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Radio-anZebis montaJi

radio-anZebis montaJi ZiriTadad xorcieldeba sami xerxiT:

? zedgmiT (wazrdiT) TviTamwevi amweebisa da vertmfrenebis gamoyenebiT;

? saxsris irgvliv Semobrunebis meTodiT;

? qvedgmis meTodiT.

anZuri nagebobebis agebas iwyeben mxolod mas Semdeg, rac samSeneblo moedanze dasruldeba mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi: samSeneblo moednis saerTo sainJinro momzadeba, Ruzebis mowyoba samontaJo jalambarebis damagrebisaTvis, droebiTi Wimebis mowyoba, stendis gamarTva droebiTi Wimebisa da saWimarebis damzadeba gamocdisaTvis.

droebiTi Wimebi saWiroa anZis mdgradobis uzrunvelsayofad montaJis procesSi. dayenebuli radioanZis mdgradobaDuzrunvelyofili iqneba ramdenimeiarusiani saWimarebiT, romlebic iWimeba mocemuli sididiT da RuzebiT magrdeba miwaze.

anZebis montaJi zedgmiT. zedgmiT gisosiani anZebis montaJi xorcieldeba seqciebis mixedviT da TviTamwevebis gamoyenebiT. am SemTxvevaSi anZa gadaadgildeba anZis erT-erT waxnagze (nax. 15.8).

anZis qveda sayrdeni seqciis montaJis Semdeg TviTmavali amwiT ayeneben TviTamwev amwes. anZis dayenebuli seqciebi droebiTi WimebiT magrdeba droebiT Ruzebze an anZis saZirkvlis anZebze. miwaze awyobili TviTamwevi awevis Semdeg magrdeba anZis dayenebul seqciebze.

 

nax. 15.8. gisosiani anZis montaJis sqema:

a _ saerTo xediT; b _ anZis seqciis dayeneba; g _ amwis garsakravis aweva;

d _ amwis Wauris aweva;

1 _ TviTamwevi amwe; 2 _ mudmivi saWimarebi; 3 _ droebiTi Wimebi;

1, 5 _ amwis Waurebi.

 

TviTamwevis gadaadgilebisaTvis simaRleSi gamoiyeneba amwis Waurze mowyobili garsakri. amwe (nax. 15.9) Sedgeba gisosiani Waurisagan, romelic gadaadgildeba garsakris SigniT.

garsakrs gaaCnia sayrdeni rigelebi amwis damagrebisaTvis anZaze, TavisTavad garsakri anZaze magrdeba rigelebiT qveda da zeda doneebze. muSaobis procesSi amwe eyrdnoba anZis Wauris rigelebs, raTa gamoiricxos misi gadayiraveba da magrdeba garsakris zeda doneze.

anZis agebis procesSi dayenebul konstruqciebs amowmeben ori TeodolitiT, romlebic or urTierTperpendikularul sibrtyeebze aris dayenebuli.

 

nax. 15.9. TviTamwevi:

1 _ anZa; 2 _ sabruni nawili; 3 _ Wauri; 4 _ garsakri; 5 _ sayrdeni rigeli.

 

anZebi furclovani da milisebri konstruqciebisagan montaJdeba analogiuri meTodiT. gansxvaveba aris mxolod imaSi, rom anZebis seqciebs ayeneben da amagreben Siga baqnebidan da specialuri gare wriuli xaraCoebidan.

nax. 15.10. milisebri anZis montaJi zedgmiT TviTamwevi amwis gamoyenebiT:

a _ anZis seqciis montaJi; b _ amwis garsakris gadayeneba; g _ amwis Wauris gadayeneba;

1 _ TviTamwevi amwe; 2 _ anZis seqcia; 3 _ wriuli xaraCoebi; 4 _ traversi.

 

qarxanaSi damzadebuli anZis seqciebs ukeTdeba specialuri fiqsatorebi. montaJis procesSi aweul rigiT seqcias uerTeben qveda seqcias fiqsatorebis saSualebiT, romlebic pirapirebis SeduRebamde uzrunvelyofs konstruqciis mdgradobas.

anZis montaJi SemobrunebiT da qvedgmiT. miwaze winaswar awyobili anZebis saproeqto mdgomareobaSi dayeneba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes sxvadasxva xerxiT, sxvadasxva tipis asawevi mowyobilobebisa da meqanizmebis gamoyenebiT. aseTi xerxebia:



? aweva SemobrunebiT saxsris irgvliv;

? anZebis montaJi qvedgmiT;

? anZis montaJi vertmfreniT.

konstruqciis aweva SemobrunebiT saxsris irgvliv (nax. 15.11) xorcieldeba saWimi polispastebisa da vardnili isris gamoyenebiT. vardnili isris simaRle miiReba asawevi anZis sigrZis 1/3-is toli.

nax. 15.11. anZis montaJi SemobrunebiT saxsris irgvliv:

1 _ anZa; 2 _ sawevi mWimebi; 3 _ saWimarebi; 4 _ samontaJo isari; 5 _ asawevi polispasti; 6 _ Ruza; 7 _ saxsari (droebiTi sayrdeni); 8 _ anZis saZirkveli; 9 _ ankeris droebiTi sayrdeni.

 

qvedgmiT anZis montaJis SemTxvevaSi ZiriTadi samontaJo mowyobiloba aris portali, romelic aRWurvilia saWimi polispastebiT da eleqtrojambarebiT. awevis win anZaze mTlianad akompleqteben teqnologiur mowyobilobebs. awevis procesSi anZa eyrdnoba portalis CarCos, balansirebiT mimmarTvelebze. anZis wonasworobis dacvisaTvis gamoiyeneba droebiTi da mudmivi saWimarebi.

qvedgmis meTodi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom specialur sayrden mowyobilobaze ayeneben nagebobis zeda nawils, Semdeg hidravlikuri domkratebiT, domkratis bijis gaTvaliswinebiT, sweven zeviT, amagreben, qvevidan udgamen Semdeg seqcias da cikli meordeba (nax. 15.12).

nax. 15.12. satelevizio antenis montaJi qvedgmis meTodiT:

1 _ jalambari anZa-koSkis sayrdenebis moWimvisaTvis; 2 _ anZis sayrdeni;

3 _ anZis sayrdenebis moZraobis gza; 4 _ saxsari; 5 _ domkratebi; 6 _ anZis Wauri; 7 _ teleskopuri antena.

 

es meTodi sagangebod aris damuSavebuli maRlivi satelevizio anZebis (300 m da meti simaRlis) montaJisaTvis.

anZis montaJi vertmfrenis gamoyenebiT xorcieldeba zedgmis meTodiT da SemobrunebiT saxsarze (nax. 15.13, 15.14).

 

nax. 15.13. anZis montaJi zedgmiT vertmfrenis gamoyenebiT:

1 _ amwe; 2 _ tipuri seqcia; 3 _ Wimi;

4 _ vertmfrenis mier dayenebuli tipuri seqcia; 5-9 _ saWimarebi;

10 _ antenis dayeneba; 11 _ vertmfreni.

 

 

wazrdis meTodiT anZis montaJi xorcieldeba calkeuli blokebiT, romlis masa damokidebulia manqanis tvirTamweobaze. blokebze mowyobilia damWerebi da samontaJo fiqsatorebi, romlis saSualebiT blokebs ayeneben saproeqto mdgomareobaSi.

nax. 15.14. anZis montaJi SemobrunebiT saxsarze:

1 _ dasayenebeli koSki; 2 _ vertmfreni; 3 _ awevis traeqtoria;

4 _ Semobrunebis bolo etapi; 5 _ balansiris traversi; 6 _ asawev-samuxruWe sistema; 7 _ Semobrunebis saxsari.

 

zedgmis meTodis gamoyenebisas samontaJo ciklebi moicavs:

? montaJisaTvis mza blokis dajambareba da aweva 2.5-3 m-is simaRleze;

? blokis neli aweva Sualedur simaRleze da misi transportireba samontaJo zonaSi;

? vertmfrenis gasvla samontaJo vertikalze;

? blokis dayeneba saproeqto mdgomareobaSi;

? vertmfreniT samontaJo ciklis ganmeoreba.

montaJi SemobrunebiT saxsris irgvliv sruldeba Semdeg etapebad:

? anZa mTlianad iwyoba miwaze horizontalur mdgomareobaSi;

? anZis qusli magrdeba saZirkvelze mowyobil saxsarze da mzaddeba awevisaTvis;

? anZis aweva vertmfreniT SemobrunebiT saxsarze.

 


Date: 2016-06-13; view: 8


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