MaRlivi Senobebis ageba

maRliv Senobebs miekuTvneba iseTi nagebobebi, romelTa simaRle aRemateba 17 sarTuls. aseTi Senobebi xasiaTdeba umniSvnelo zomebiT gegmaze da iSviaTad, ganfenilobiT da mravali seqciebiT. maRlivi Senobis montaJi xorcieldeba wazrdis (wamatebis) meTodiT misadgmeli, gadasaadgilebeli da TviTamwevi koSkuri amweebis gamoyenebiT.

maRlivi Senobebi ZiriTadad Sedgeba foladis, rkinabetonis an kombinirebuli karkasis, sixistis birTvis an brtyeli diafragmebis kavSirebisagan.

maRliv SenobebSi, umetes SemTxvevaSi, gaTvaliswinebulia sixistis birTvi, romelic iRebs horizontalur datvirTvebs da uzrunvelyofs mTeli Senobis mdgradobasa da sivrciT sixistes, montaJisa da eqspluataciis procesSi. zogierT SenobaSi Tavdapirvelad ageben sixistis birTvs (mag. liftis Saxtis saproeqto niSnulamde), Semdeg ki ayeneben danarCen konstruqciul elementebs (nax. 14.40).

sixistis birTvs xSirad asruleben monoliTur konstruqciebSi da misi dabetoneba aswrebs karkasis montaJs 1_2 iarusis bijiT. sixistis birTvTan Senobis karkasis saimedo dakavSirebisaTvis unda Sesruldes Sesabamisi samuSaoebi, rac moicavs: fexurebis mowyobas sixistis birTvis kedlebze; Riobebis mowyobas gamoSverili armaturebiT karkasTan SesaerTeblad SeduRebiT an WanWikebiT. es mZime procesia, magram garantias iZleva, rom birTvi Tavidanve aiRebs dayenebuli karkasis nawilidan horizontalur datvirTvebs.

sarTulSua gadaxurvebi saerTod sruldeba msxvilpaneluri elementebisagan, xSirad asawyob-monoliTur variantSi.

nax. 14.40. maRlivi Senobebis sqemebi:

a _ foladis sixistis birTviT; b _ rkinabetonis karkasiT;

1 _ sixistis birTvi; 2 _ karkasis damontaJebuli nawili;

3 _ karkasis nawili montaJis procesSi.

gamosayenebeli samontaJo meqanizmebi. misadgmel amweebs SeuZlia kakvi aswion 100_150 m-ze. karkasis SenobasTan aseTi amweebi magrdeba samkuTxa an kvadratuli xisti diskoebiT da maT ayeneben bijiT 15_25 m.

Tu Senobis simaRle aRemateba 150 m-s, gamoiyeneba TviTamwe. maT ayeneben asagebi Senobis gabaritebis gareT. aseTi amweebi gadaadgildeba mxolod vertikaluri mimarTulebiT. maTi ganlageba gegmaze ganisazRvreba amwis moqmedebis radiusiT da Senobis konfiguraciiT. amweebis raodenoba ise unda SeirCes, rom maTi moqmedebis radiusma dafaros mTeli Senoba. yoveli amwe Tavisi adgilidan amontaJebs konstruqciebs erTi iarusis farglebSi (2, 3, an 4 sarTulis), ris Semdeg mas aweven axal poziciaze. TviTamwevi koSkuri amweebi gadawyvetilia universaluri SesrulebiTa da gadaadgildebian simaRleSi Senobis karkasis erTi ujredis SigniT. koSkuri amwis qveda nawili eyrdnoba jvaredinad ganlagebul koWebs, saidanac simZime gadaecema Senobis karkasis rigelebs mosaxsneli caluRebis saSualebiT. sayrden koWebze mowyobilia sabruni da sagdebi konsolebi. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, amwis awevisas, konsolebs xsnian da awevis procesSi amwe Tavisuflad gadaadgildeba dayenebuli karkasis rigelebs Soris. simaRleSi amwe gadaadgildeba specialuri garsakris _ sivrciTi konstruqciis saSualebiT, romelic Semoxveulia amwis koSkze. koSkis pirapirebis konstruqcia saSualebas aZlevs garsakravs Tavisuflad isrialos koSkis tanze, mimarTulebiT zevidan qveviT.

garsakravi, TavisTavad, eyrdnoba karkasis rigelebs. simaRleSi amwis gadayenebisas, Tavidan asweven da ayeneben garsakrs. mas amagreben awyobili karkasis zeda rigelze da ayeneben polispasts, risi meSveobiTac SemdgomSi amwe axal poziciaze aiweva. garsakri muSaobs rogorc mimmarTveli da uzrunvelyofs koSkis vertikalur mdgradobas. polispasti ganlagebulia amwis simZimis centris qveS, riTac awevis procesSi gamoricxavs mis gadaxras vertikalidan.

Cveulebrivi moZravi koSkuri amweebiT SeiZleba 70 m-iani Senobis ageba, misadgmeli amweebiT SesaZlebelia 150 m-iani Senobis montaJi, TviTamwevi amweebiT Senobis simaRle praqtikulad SeuzRudavia.

maRlivi Senobis foladis konstruqciebis karkasis montaJisaTvis SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes amweebis Semdegi tipebi ( nax. 14.41):

? miwispira: koSkuri, muxluxa, sarelso, pnevmaturTvliani. maT unda gaaCndes awevis sakmarisi simaRle da tvirTamweoba;

? TviTamwevi koSkuri, idgmeba Senobis konturis SigniT da eyrdnoba dayenebul konstruqciebs. amwe gadaadgildeba zeviT wyobis dasrulebis Semdeg da magrdeba karkasis Senobaze (nax. 14.42).

nax.14.41. maRlivi Senobebis agebis sqema:

a _ moZravi da TviTamwevi amweebiT; b _ misadgmeli amwiT; g _ TviTamwevi amwiT; d _ ori TviTamwevi amwiT;

1, 3, 7 _ samontaJo amweebi; 2 _ amwis moZraobis gza; 4 _ amwis samontaJo kavSirebi; 5 _ sixistis birTvi; 6 _ foladis karkasi;

I-VII _ samuSaoebis etapebi.

nax. 14.42. TviTamwevi amweebis sqemebi maRlivi Senobis montaJisaTvis:

a _ universaluri tipis amwe damagrebiT horizontalur sibrtyeSi;

b _ samSeneblo koSkuri amwe, damagrebiT vertikalur sibrtyeSi;

1 _ qveda sayrdeni; 2 _ zeda sayrdeni horizontaluri reaqciebis misaRebad; 3 _ moZravi goraki TviTamwevi amwis asawevad Semdeg poziciaze.

? stacionaruli misadgmeli amweebi. maT ayeneben miwaze Senobis konstruqciebis gareT, wazrdas asruleben qvedgmiT koSkis damagrebiT Senobis karkasze garsakri-ganbjenebiT;

? kombinirebuli gadaasaadgilebel-misadgmeli amweebi. SeuZliaT montaJi niSnulamde 50_55 m-ze. xasiaTdeba Tavisufali dgomiT da gadaadgildeba liandagze. 55 m-ze meti simaRlis SemTxvevaSi muSaobs, rogorc stacionaruli misadgmeli amwe.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 6