SamuSaoebis teqnologia sarTulebis awevisas

Senobebis ageba sarTulebis TanmimdevrobiTi awevis meTodiT sruldeba ZiriTadad imave TanmimdevrobiT, rogorc gadaxurvebis awevis meTodis dros. icvleba mxolod Tanmimdevroba da sarTulebis konstruqciebis montaJis xerxi.

miwis zedapirze (an sardafis gadaxurvaze) erTmaneTis miyolebiT mzaddeba yvela sarTulis gadaxurvis filebi da buruli. Semdeg bolo sarTulis mza fila burulTan erTad iweva da magrdeba pirveli iarusis svetebis zeda nawilze. meore filaze, romelic imyofeba miwaze, xorcieldeba zeda sarTulis montaJi. damontaJebuli bolo sarTuli iweva saxuravis gadaxurvis filamde. aseTi TanmimdevrobiT sruldeba Semdegi sarTulebis aweva da montaJi, sanam mTlianad ar iqneba agebuli mTeli Senoba.

calkeuli sarTulis konstruqciebis montaJi miwis doneze sruldeba 10 t-mde tvirTamweobis TviTmavali amwiT. am SemTxvevaSi samontaJo meqanizmis ganlageba SesaZlebelia sam variantad: rodesac aweul filasa da filebis paketebs Soris aris sakmarisi sivrce, amwes SeuZlia Seasrulos samontaJo samuSaoebi Senobis gaswvriv, cali mxridan moZraobiT; Tu sivrce aweul filasa da filebis paketebs Soris ar aris mniSvnelovani, maSin amwes SeuZlia samontaJo samuSaoebi Seasrulos Senobis irgvliv moZraobiT; mesame sqemiT awyoben panduss an estakadas, amwe adis paketis zeda filaze, da filaze moZraobiT amontaJebs mocemuli sarTulis konstruqciebs.

sarTulebis awevis sqema analogiuria gadaxurvebis awevis sqemisa da iTvaliswinebs yoveli sarTulis Tanmimdevrul awevas, bolo sarTulidan dawyebiT. sarTulebis awevis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia mxolod erTi sarTulis aweva, ara paketebisa, rogorc iyo gadaxurvebis awevis procesSi (nax. 14.36, 14.37, 14.38).

nax. 14.36. Senobebis agebis Tanmimdevroba sarTulebis awevis meTodiT:

I-VIII _ samuSaoebis etapebi; 1 _ I iarusis svetebi; 2 _ droebiTi samontaJo kavSirebi; 3 _ sixistis birTvi; 4 _ hidravlikuri sawevela;

5 _ dabetonebuli sarTulSua filebis paketi; 6 ? saxuravis amwe;

7 _ Senobis zeda sarTuli konstruqciebis montaJis periodSi; 8 _ amwe sarTulis konstruqciebis montaJisaTvis; 9 _ awevisaTvis momzadebuli damontaJebuli sarTuli; 10 _ sawevelebis saSualebiT Sualedur poziciaSi aweuli Senobis sarTulebi.

nax. 14.37. Senobis montaJis sqema sarTulebis awevis meTodiT:

1 _ sarTulSua gadaxurvebi; 2 ? sveti; 3 _ Senobis zeda sarTuli awevis momentSi; 4 _ sawevelebi; 5 _ anakrebi konstruqciebi momdevno sarTulisaTvis.

nax. 14.38. montaJi sarTulebis awevis meTodiT:

1 _ gadaxurvis filebis paketi ? damzadebulia mTeli Senobis an zeda iarusisaTvis; 2 _ svetebi; 3 _ samontaJo amwe; 4 _ SemoRobva; 5 _ svetis zeda elementi; 6 _ sawevelebi; 7 _ damxmare amwe.

mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi: saZirkvlebis mowyoba, pirveli iarusis svetebis dayeneba, gadaxurvis filebisa da sixistis birTvis dabetoneba sruldeba iseve, rogorc gadaxurvis filebis awevis meTodiT Senobis agebisas. filebis paketebis dabetonebis Semdeg zeda filaze ayeneben parapetis panelebs, awyoben Tboizolacias da burulis safars (garda bolo fenisa), asawev mowyobilobebs ayeneben marTvis pultiT.

gadaxurvis filaze adis samontaJo amwe zeda iarusis svetebis dasayeneblad, sawevelebis momsaxurebisa da sxva satransporto-samontaJo operaciebis Sesasruleblad. amis Semdeg, svetebze ayeneben asawev mowyobilobebs da aweven gadaxurvis zeda filas _ awevis minimaluri simaRlea 2 sarTuli. ayeneben zeda sarTulis anakreb konstruqciebs da aweven filas zeda sarTulis filasTan SesaerTeblad. awevisas yvela sawevela gadadis avtomatur reJimze da mza sarTuls mdored ayeneben saxuravis filis qveS. sarTulis awevis da Sualedur poziciaze damagrebis Semdeg asruleben svetebis wazrdas, gadaayeneben sawevelebs da aweven zeda sarTuls saxuravTan erTad rigiT samontaJo horizontze, e.i. axlad dayenebuli svetebis iarusis mTel simaRleze (nax. 14.39).

nax. 14.39. Senobis montaJis sqema sarTulebis awevis meTodiT:

a _ aweva uSualod saproeqto niSnulze sixistis birTvis zeda nawilze sawevelebis dayenebiT; b _ aweva Sualeduri dgomebiT da sawevelebis dayenebiT Tanmimdevrulad wazrdis svetebze;

1 _ amwe sarTulis konstruqciebis gamsxvilebuli awyobisaTvis;

2 _ rkinabetonis koSki _ sixistis birTvi; 3 _ sarTuli awevis procesSi;

4 _ sarTulebi saproeqto mdgomareobaSi; 5 _ asawevi domkratebi;

6 _ awevis mWimebi; 7 ? xvrelebi sarTulebis damagrebisaTvis;

8 _ gadaxurvebis filebis paketi; 9 _ wazrdili iarusis sveti;

10 _ iarusis awevis mWimebi; 11 _ sawevela; 12 _ amwe svetebis wazrdisaTvis; 13-16 _ Senobis sarTulebi.

saproeqto niSnulamde zeda sarTulis awevisaTvis svetebis zeda iarusze ayeneben da amagreben inventarul samontaJo svetebs. am svetebis saSualebiT bolo sarTuls amontaJeben saproeqto niSnulze, ris Semdegac inventaruli svetebi eqvemdebareba demontaJs. awevis Semdeg zeda sarTuls xistad amagreben svetebis Tavebze da sixistis birTvTan, amuSaveben nakerebs. zeda sarTulis montaJis Semdeg rig-rigobiT amontaJeben momdevno sarTulebs (nax. 14.36; 14.38), sarTulebis montaJis Semdeg ki _ nakerebis Cakervas da Sevsebas cement-kiris duRabiT, santeqnikur da mosapirkeTebel samuSaoebs. saWiro masalebis aweva sarTulebze SeiZleba sarTulis awevasTan erTad. Senobis saboloo mopirkeTebas iwyeneb zeda sarTulidan e.i. mimarTulebiT zevidan qveviT.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 8