Gadaxurvebis awevis teqnologia

sawevela da misi muSaobis principi. asawevi mowyobilobis kompleqti Sedgeba sinqronulad moqmed sistemaSi gaerTianebuli sawevelebisagan. TiToeuli sawevelas tvirTamweoba meryeobs 10_350 t-mde. sawevelebis raodenoba damokidebulia Senobis geometriul parametrebze da asawevi konstruqciis masaze. optimaluri raodenobiT miiReba 24_36 cali sawevela kompleqtSi. Senobis farTobidan gamomdinare, Tu awevisaTvis saWiroa meti sawevelas gamoyeneba, Senobas yofen monazomebad, monazomebSi ayeneben sakuTar sawevelebs da marTvis pultebs. sawevelebi SeiZleba iyos hidravlikuri, eleqtrohidravlikuri da eleqtromeqanikuri jgufuri marTvis pultiT 12 sawevelaze. Tu gamoiyeneba sawevelebis ramdenime kompleqti da Sesabamisad ramdenime marTvis pulti, es pultebi gaerTianebulia erT sistemaSi da awevis marTva mimdinareobs erTi saerTo pultidan. awevis siCqare Cveulebriv Seadgens 2_4 m/sT.

Senobebis agebisas gamoiyeneba sawevelebis ori tipi. pirveli tipis sawevelebs ayeneben da amagreben svetebis saTavsebze. gadaxurvebis da sarTulebis pirveli iarusis simaRleze awevis Semdeg sawevelebs xsnian da ayeneben (svetebis montaJis Semdeg) meore iarusis svetebze. aseTi tipis sawevelebis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia, rodesac svetebis maqsimaluri simaRle ar aRemateba 12 m-s.

meore tipis sawevelebs ayeneben svetebze SemoxveviT da isini Tavisuflad gadaadgildebian sawevelebis saSualebiT, svetebis mTel simaRleze ASekidul gadaxurvasTan an sarTulTan erTad.

samuSaoebis warmoebis Tanmimdevroba. gadaxurvis filebis awevas iwyeben pirveli iarusis svetebis dayenebis, sixistis birTvis da gadaxurvis filebis paketebis dabetonebis, domkratuli sistemebis dayenebisa da gamarTvis Semdeg (nax. 14.32). Senobis karkasis mdgradoba unda iyos uzrunvelyofili samuSaoTa yvela etapze.

nax. 14.32. gadaxurvebis mowyobis etapebi:

a _ filebis dabetoneba da aweva, svetebis wazrda; b _ sayeloebis dayeneba, pirveli filis dabetoneba;

1 _ dabetonebuli filebis paketi; 2 _ Sualedur mdgomareobaSi aweuli zeda sarTulebis filebi; 3 _ sixistis birTvi; 4 _ samontaJo xaraCoebi;

5 _ amwe saxuravze; 6 _ domkratebi filebis asawevad; 7 _ meore iarusis svetebi; 8 _ samontaJo meqanizmi filebis paketis dabetonebisaTvis;

9 _ sayeloebis kompleqti svetze; 10 _ pirveli iarusis sveti.

es gansazRvravs awevis sqemas da samuSaoTa warmoebis Tanmimdevrobas. sawevelebiT axorcieleben filebis Cabmas (dajambarebas) da sinqronul awevas 40 sm-ian simaRleze. vizualuri daTvalierebis Semdeg filebs aweven svetebze mowyobili sayrdenebis doneze (saerTod es aris 2_3 sarTulis simaRle) da filas ayeneben sayrdenebze mowyobil zambarian sasxletebze. Semdeg xsnian sawevebs, ajambareben Semdeg filas (an erTdroulad 2_4 filas) da amontaJeben saproeqto mdgomareobaSi. filebis pakets aweven Sualedur poziciaze da dauSveben zambarian sasxletebze.

Semdeg ayeneben meore iarusis svetebs da agrZeleben filebis awevas svetebis periodul wazrdasTan erTad. rodesac qveda sarTulebis gadaxurvis filebi miaRweven saproeqto niSnulebs, maT xistad amagreben svetebTan da sixistis birTvTan.

gadaxurvis filebis saproeqto niSnulamde awevisaTvis gamoiyeneba specialuri samontaJo svetebi, romlebic droebiT aris damagrebuli bolo iarusis svetebze. gadaxurvis filebis awevisa da xistad damagrebis Semdeg axorcieleben sawevelebisa da samontaJo svetebis demontaJs, awvdian sarTulebze masalebs saerTo samSeneblo samuSaoebisaTvis.

saketebs iyeneben filebis droebiTi dayrdnobisaTvis awevis procesSi (nax. 14.33).

a) b) g)

nax. 14.33. avtomaturi saketelas sqema. gadaxurvis awevis etapebi:

a _ saketelas pozicia, sanam masze gaivlis aweuli gadaxurva; b _ saketelas pozicia gadaxurvis gavlis momentSi; g _ dayrdnoba saketelaze;

1 _ saketela; 2 _ gadaxurva; 3 ? sveti.

rodesac gadaxurvis filebi miaRweven saproeqto niSnulebs, zambariani saketelebi icvleba Cveulebriv sayrden manWvalebze, romlebsac daeyrdnoba filebi Senobis eqspluataciis periodSi.

saproeqto mdgomareobaSi filebis damagrebis Semdeg iwyeben kedlis panelebis montaJs pirveli sarTulidan ?zeviTa? mimarTulebiT (nax. 14.34).

nax. 14.34. kelis panelebis montaJi da eleqtromeqanikuri sawevelas sqema:

a _ kedlis panelebis montaJis sqema; b _ sawevelas konstruqcia;

g _ sawevis damagreba gadaxurvis filaSi;

1, 2 _ dayenebuli panelebi; 3 _ kedlis panelis aweva; 4 _ konstruqciebis sawyobi; 5 _ sveti; 6 _ sawevelas zeda CarCo; 7 _ sawevis xraxniani seqcia;

8 _ domkrati-sawevela; 9 _ sawevi; 10 _ sawevis fiqsatori;

11 _ gadaxurvis filebi.

gare kedlis panelebis dayenebis win sarTulis farglebSi, sxvadasxva xerxebisa da meqanizmebis gamoyenebiT, ayeneben Siga kedlebs, tixrebsa da sxva elementebs. muSebisa da masalebis transportirebisaTvis sarTulebze ki _ specialur sawevelas.

Senobis agebis meqanizacia. Senobis agebis meqanizaciis sqemebi damokidebulia sxvadasxva faqtorebze. SenobebisaTvis, romlis zomebi gegmaze ar aRemateba 30×30 m da sarTulianoba 16-mdea, samuSaoebis warmoebisaTvis SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes koSkuri amwe moZraobiT wriulad Senobis irgvliv an ori amwis dayenebiT Senobis orive mxridan. SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes agreTve TviTamwevi misadgmeli koSkuri amwe.

TviTmaval amwes ayeneben gadaxurvis filaze da filasTan erTad iweva zeviT. amwe Tavisuflad gadaadgildeba filaze, amontaJebs svetebs, sawevelebs, kedlis panelebs, asrulebs demontaJis samuSaoebs. Senobis agebis Semdeg samontaJo meqanizmi, romelic dayenebulia gadaxurvis filaze, iqneba demontaJirebuli da CamoSvebuli miwaze.

14.35 naxazze warmodgenilia sardafiani Senobis agebis teqnologiuri sqema, ageba sruldeba gadaxurvebis aweviT.

nax. 14.35. Senobis II iarusis svetebis montaJis sqema:

1 _ saavtomobilo gza; @2 ? centraluri Saxtis (sixistis birTvis) liTonis karkasi; 3 _ msubuqi TviTmavali amwe; 4 _ amwe konstruqciebis gadmotvirTvisaTvis.

14.35 naxazze warmodgenil SenobaSi gaTvaliswinebuli sardafebi da sixistis birTvi Sesrulebulia liTonis konstruqciebisagan.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 9