SarTulebis awevis meTodiT

gadaxurvebisa da sarTulebis awevis meTods iyeneben sacxovrebeli, sazogadoebrivi da samrewvelo Senobebis agebisaTvis. aseTi meTodi gamoiyeneba im Senobebis asagebad, romlebic xasiaTdeba ukoWo gadaxurvebiT da svetebis farTo badiT. am SemTxvevaSi miwaze winaswar momzadebuli gadaxurvebi domkratebis saSualebiT ahyavT saproeqto mdgomareobamde, sadac isini xistad magrdeba svetebze (nax. 14.30).

gadaxurvis aweva mizanSewonilia ganxorcieldes 9 da meti sarTulis mqone Senobebis agebisaTvis. sarTulebis da gadaxurvebis awevis meTodis ZiriTadi upitatesobebia:

? raionebSi, sadac ar aris ganviTarebuli samSeneblo industriis baza, SesaZlebelia sacxovrebeli Senobebis agebis organizacia koSkuri amwis gamoyenebis gareSe;

? SesaZlebelia Senobebis ageba samSeneblo moednis SemWidroebul pirobebSi, ganaSenebul teritoriaze, warmoebebis rekonstruqciisas, rodesac samSeneblo moednis zomebi umniSvnelod aRemateba ganaSenianebis farTobs;

? meTodis gamoyeneba seismur zonebSi, moednis sainJinro geologiuri rTuli pirobebisas;

? SesaZlebelia sarTulebis moqnili dagegmarebis, aratipuri konstruqciebis, arqiteqturuli gadawyvetebis farTo gamaTa gamoyeneba da sxv;

? meTodi universaluria _ mcire meqanizaciis saSualebiT, SesaZlebelia sxvadasxva daniSnulebis, sarTulianobis, zomisa da konfiguraciis Senobebis ageba;

? gadaxurvis dabetoneba xorcieldeba miwis zedapiris doneze, riTac uzrunvelyofili iqneba meqanizaciis procesis maRali done. gadaxurvebs gaaCnia gluvi zedapiri, mcire samSeneblo simaRle, maRali sixiste da cecxlmedegoba.

nax. 14.30. Senobis montaJis Tanmimdevroba sarTulebis awevis meTodiT:

I _ gadaxurvis paketebis dabetoneba; II _ gadaxurvis aweva I iarusis svetebze; III _ gadaxurvis aweva me-2 iarusis svetebze; IV _ gadaxurvis aweva me-3 iarusis svetebze; V _ gadaxurvis aweva me-4 iarusis svetebze;

VI _ gadaxurvis aweva me-5 iarusis svetebze.

sarTulebis awevis meTodiT SeiZleba iseTi Senobebis ageba, romelTac gegmaze gaaCniaT Tavisufali, gansxvavebuli formebi _ martividan rTulamde, 30 m-mde saerTo simaRliT. aseTi Senobebi gansxvavebulia imiT, rom xasiaTdebian gegmaze wertilovani moxazulobiTa da Senobis centrSi sixistis birTvis ganlagebiT. sarTulebis awevis meTodiT SeiZleba aigos Senobebi gegmaze zomebiT: 30×30 m-dan 40×40 m-mde.

Senobis agebisas sawyisi periodis samuSaoTa Tanmimdevroba miRebulia:

1. sixistis birTvis qveS saZirkvlebi sruldeba rogorc mTliani monoliTuri fila. svetebis saZirkvlebi svetis formis, Wiqis tipisaa;

2. saZirkvlebis mowyobis Semdeg amohyavT sixistis birTvi. sixistis birTvi SeiZleba Sesruldes Senobis nawilze an mTlianad mTel simaRleze;

3. amontaJeben svetebis pirvel iaruss;

4. ayeneben sardafis gadaxurvas;

5. awyoben gadaxurvaze betonis momzadebas an cementis moWimvas (qerqs), faraven gamyof fenebs, raTa gamoiricxos filebis SeWideba fuZesTan;

6. Tanmimdevrulad abetoneben gadaxurvis filebis mTel pakets. rasac iwyeben pirveli sarTulis filebis dabetonebiT. Semdegi filis dayenebas iwyeben mxolod mas Semdeg, roca betoni wina filaSi miiRebs saTanado simtkices. TiToeuli filis zedapirs asworeben da faraven gamyofi feniT.

7. mxolod amis Semdeg svetebze ayeneben asawev mowyobilobebs.

SenobebSi, romelTa ageba xorcieldeba sarTulebis awevis meTodiT, SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli, rogorc rkinabetonis, aseve liTonis svetebi. svetebis kveTi damokidebulia datvirTvebze da meryeobs 0.4×0.4 m-dan 0.6×0.6 m-mde. svetebis sigrZe pirvel iarusSi saerTod aris 8_10 m, Semdegi iarusebis _ 6_9 m (Senobis 2_3 sarTulis simaRlisaTvis). svetebi karkasSi aris ukonsolo, saWiro simaRleebze ukeTdeba ganivi marTkuTxa xvrelebi 150×60 mm-iani diametriT. es xvrelebi saWiroa samagri manWvalebis dasayeneblad.

filebi mzaddeba monoliTuri rkinabetonisagan farTobiT 800×1000 m², rac erTi sarTulis farTobis tolia. filebis sisqe damokidebulia svetebis malebze: Tu svetebis malebi 6_8 m-ia, filebs amzadeben sisqiT 160_220 mm, xolo Tu svetebis malebi 8_15 m-mdea, filebi mzaddeba sisqiT 350_450 mm. am SemTxvevaSi fila SeiZleba iyos Rrutaniani, kesonuri, wibovani. Tu svetebis mali aRemateba 15 m-s, gamoiyeneba winaswardaZabuli kesonuri an wibovani filebi.

sixistis birTvi SeiZleba iyos agebuli monoliTuri an anakrebi rkinabetonisagan, aguris, foladis sivrciTi konstruqciis saxiT. birTvis SigniT, rogorc wesi, ganlagebulia liftebi, kibeebi da vertikaluri komunikaciebi: saventilacio arxebi, nagavsadenebi, eleqtroteqnikuri panelebi, kvamlsadenebi da sxva. agurisa da anakrebi rkinabetonis birTvebi gamoiyeneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sarTulebis raodenoba ar aRemateba 12-s.

gare kedlebi SeiZleba iyos rogorc TviTmzidi an kiduli da maT amontaJeben iseve, rogorc karkasul-panelur SenobebSi.

yalibebi sixistis birTvis dabetonebisaTvis. Senobis sixistis birTvis dabetonebisaTvis SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli sriala an gadasaadgilebeli yalibebi.

sriala yalibSi sixistis birTvi amohyavT Senobis mTel simaRleze, ris Semdegac iwyeben Siga sistemebis montaJs _ liftis Saxtebs, kibis marSebs da moednebs. magram am sistemebis montaJi sixistis birTvSi aris Zalian mouxerxebeli, rTuli procesi. amitom sriala yalibebi gamoiyeneba mxolod 9_12 sarTuliani Senobebis agebisaTvis.

gadasaadgilebel yalibebSi monoliTuri rkinabetonis sixistis birTvis agebas axorcieleben 2_3-sarTuliani safexurebiT, paralelurad, safexuris dabetonebis Semdeg birTvSi amontaJeben Siga sistemebs. aq gasaTvaliswinebelia Semdegi piroba: sixistis birTvis dabetoneba unda uswrebdes filebis awevas 2_3 sarTuliT (nax. 14.31).

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 5