Senobis montaJi moculobiTi blokebisagan

moculobiTi elementi aris winaswar mopirkeTebuli an momzadebuli mopirkeTebisa da sainJinro mowyobilobebis montaJisaTvis mza samSeneblo bloki. moculobiTi blokebi iyofa ramdenime jgufad:

? blok-elementebi sacxovrebeli mSeneblobisaTvis;

? blok-oTaxebi, blok-samzareuloebi da kibis ujredebi;

? blok-seqciebi sacxovrebeli mSeneblobisaTvis;

? blok-binebi _ oroTaxiani blokebi Senobis mTel siganeze;

? moculobiTi elementebi _ santeqnikuri kabinebi, liftis Saxtebi.

moculobiTi blokebi mzaddeba qarxnebSi ori mimarTulebiT: specialur yalibebSi monoliTuri xerxiT; iwyoba qarxanaSi specialur konduqtorze asawyobi rkinabetonis elementebisagan. blokis awyobisagan gamomdinare isini dayofilia (nax. 14.24):

? ?Wiqa? midgmuli Weris paneliT;

? ?gadayiravebuli Wiqa? midgmuli iatakis paneliT;

? ?mwoliare Wiqa? midgmuli gare kedlis paneliT.

nax. 14.24. moculobiTi blokebi:

a _ ?gadayiravebuli Wiqa?; b _ ?Wiqa?; g _ ?mwoliare Wiqa?.

moculobiTi blokebi qarxnis pirobebSi SeiZleba iyos sruli mzadyofnis saxiT damzadebuli: mopirkeTebuli, maTSi dayenebuli fanjris blokebiT, Sekiduli karebiT, CaSenebuli karadebiT, aseve santeqnikuri xelsawyoebiT, milsadenebiTa da sxv.

qarxnidan samSeneblo moedans moculobiTi blokebi miewodeba specialuri avtotransportiT: trailerebiT, platformebiT.

elementebis montaJis teqnologia.montaJis efeqturad ganxorcielebisaTvis asaSenebeli Senoba iyofa monazomebad. monazomebSi blokebis dayenebis Tanmimdevroba damokidebulia samontaJo amwis tipsa da konstruqciul gadawyvetebze: moculobiT blokSi komunikaciebis ganlagebaze, blokebs Soris pirapirebis mowyobis xerxebze da sxv.

nulovani ciklis samuSaoebs axorcieleben tradiciuli meTodebiT. ZiriTadi yuradReba unda mieqces samuSaoebis geodeziur kontrols, horizontalSi da vertikalSi dasaSvebi gadaxrebis dacvas, gegmaze Senobis dasmis sizustes.

Senobis moculobiTi blokebis montaJisaTvis gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva tipis amweebi: jojgina, isrovani TviTmavali an koSkuri (nax. 14.25, 14.26).

nax. 14.25. samuSaoTa warmoebis teqnologiuri sqemebi sxvadasxva tipis tvirTamwevi meqanizmebis gamoyenebisas:

a _ jojgina amwe; b _ jojgina amwis manipulatori; g _ isrovani amwe;

d _ koSkuri amwe;

1 _ xidi; 2 _ sayrdenebi; 3 _ traversebi; 4 _ satacebi; 5 _ samontaJo konduqtori-manipulatori; 6 _ sabjenebi; 7, 8 _ sabjen-mbiZgavebi.

nax. 14.26. Senobis moculobiTi blokebis montaJis sqema isrovani amweebiT:

a _ Cveulebrivi; b _ meTodiT ?Cemsken?;

1 _ sawevari naxevradmisabmeliT; 2 _ moculobiTi bloki; 3 _ samontaJo amwe; 4 _ saproeqto mdgomareobaSi dayenebuli moculobiTi bloki.

Senobas awyoben sarTulebis mixedviT meTodiT ?Cemsken?. moculobiT bloks amwis saSualebiT awodeben proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebul adgilze da ayeneben qveda sarTulis samontaJo horizontis liTonis sayrden magidebze, asawyobi konstruqciebis Casatanebel foladis detalebze da amagreben SeduRebiT. vertikalur nakerebs avseben bitumgaJRenTili ZenZiT da cementis duRabiT, horizontalur nakerebs _ Termosaizolacio SuasadebiT da cementis duRabiT (nax. 14.27).

nax. 14.27. moculobiTi blokebis SeerTebis kvanZebi montaJisas:

1 _ foladis sayrdeni magidebi; 2 _ horizontaluri nakerebis Semamkvrivebeli; 3 _ plastmasis winsafari; 4 _ vertikaluri nakeris Semamkvrivebeli; 5 _gare panelis damaTbunebeli.

14.28 naxazze naCvenebia samkacian memontaJeTa rgolis mier moculobiTi blokis Cabmisa da montaJis sqema.

nax. 14.28. Senobis moculobiTi blokis montaJis sqema:

1 _ bagiri; 2 _ traversi.

14.25 da 14.26 naxazebze moculobiTi blokebis montaJisaTvis gaTvaliswinebulia samontaJo amwis moZraoba Senobis gaswvriv, magram moculobiTi blokebis montaJi agreTve SeiZleba ganxorcieldes amwis moZraobiT Senobis irgvliv (nax. 14.29).

nax. 14.29. Senobis moculobiTi blokebis montaJis sqema pnevmaturTvliani amwiT _ moZraobiT Senobis irgvliv:

1 _ amwe; 2, 4 _ moculobiTi elementebi; 3 _ traileri; 5 _ traversi;

I_IX _ amwis dgomis wertilebi.

bgeraizolaciisa da sixistis uzrunvelyofisaTvis vertikaluri sicarieleebi, romlebic iqmneba oTx bloks Soris, ivseba msubuqi betonis nareviT.

Senobis asagebad moculobiTi blokebis gamoyenebiT sagrZnoblad mcirdeba saerTo Sromatevadoba da samuSaoebis TviTRirebuleba, 2_3-jer mcirdeba mSeneblobis agebis vadebi (msxvilpanelurTan SedarebiT). uaryofiTi mxareebia: blokebis didi masa, transportirebis siZneleebi.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 6