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Nax. 11.16. didmaliani, CarCoiani konstruqciis montaJis sqema.

 

montaJi mimdinareobs Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT: ortesebri kveTis CarCos rigeli da ori dgari samontaJo zonaSi winaswar ikribeba erT mTlian konstruqciaSi. droebiTi sayrdenebis dayenebis Semdeg, saZirkvelze amontaJeben "?"-s magvar CarCos dgarebs, ris Semdegac ayeneben rigelis Sua nawils da sabolood amagreben pirapirebs SeduRebiT. konstruqciebis SeduRebis Semdeg xsnian droebiT sayrdenebs.

rigelebis montaJis procesSi xSirad iyeneben or sayrdens _ mudmivs da droebiTs an orive droebiTs (nax. 11.17), amasTan, imisTvis, rom gamoiricxos qveda sartylis muSaoba adgilobriv Runvaze, sayrdenebs ayeneben mxolod rigelebis kvanZebis qveS.

nax. 11.17. CarCoiani konstruqciebis rigelebis montaJis sqema:

a _ rigelebis nawilebis montaJi droebiT sayrdenebze; b _ mTliani rigelis montaJi ori anZiT; g _ mTliani rigelis montaJi amweebis gareSe; d _ montaJi satransporto portal-damyeneblis gamoyenebiT;

1 _ svetebi; 2 _ rigeli; 3 _ droebiTi sayrdenebi; 4 _ samontaJo amwe;

5 _sadomkrate kvanZebi; 6 _ anZebi; 7 _ anZebis Wimebi; 8 _ Ruzebi;

9 _ asawevi polispastebi; 10 _ sayrdeni koWebi; 11 _ samontaJo doinjebi;

12 _ sawevi bagirebi; 13 _ satransporto portal-damyenebeli.

 

CarCoiani konstruqciebis montaJisas aseTi meTodi saSualebas iZleva gamoyenebul iqnes SedarebiT mcire tvirTamweobis amweebi.

rigelebis gamsxvileba xorcieldeba horizontalur mdgomareobaSi, specialur stelaJebze. am procesisaTvis gamoiyeneba sawyobis farTobebi. kvanZebis SeerTebas asruleben SeduRebiTa da maRali simtkicis WanWikebis gamoyenebiT.

gumbaTovani gadaxurvebi. gumbaTovani gadaxurvebi farTod gamoiyeneba iseTi nagebobebis gadasaxurad, rogoricaa cirki an sportuli darbazi, iSviaTad ki _ samrewvelo obieqtebic. cnobilia ori tipis gumbaTovani gadaxurva: wibovani da badisebri. isini principulad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan konstruqciuli gadawyvetebiTa da muSaobis sqemebiT.

wibovan TaRebs yovelTvis amontaJeben gumbaTis RerZze dayenebuli droebiTi sayrdenis gamoyenebiT. droebiT sayrdenze pirvel rigSi iwyoba gumbaTis konstruqciuli elementi _ zeda sayrdeni rgoli. rgolis gasworebis sivrceSi da SemdgomSi awyobili gumbaTis ganqargilebisaTvis, droebiT sayrdensa da sayrden rgols Soris ayeneben domkratebs. domkratebis momsaxurebas, sayrdeni rgolis awyobasa da gumbaTis ganqargilebas axorcieleben droebiT sayrdenze mowyobili baqnidan. sayrdeni rgoli unda iyos zustad gasworebuli rogorc simaRleSi, aseve gegmaze, vinaidan misi mdebareoba mkacrad gansazRvravs mTeli gumbaTis geometrias.

Semdeg Sesabamisi rigiTobis dacviT amontaJeben mzid elementebs _ gumbaTis wiboebs. mdgradobis uzrunvelyofis mizniT wiboebi winaswar awyobilia mTel sigrZeze, riTac gamoiricxeba damatebiTi Sualeduri sayrdenebis mowyoba.

Tavdapirvelad nebismier diametrze ayeneben erT wibos meores pirispir, Semdeg _ sxva ors perpendikularul sibrtyeSi. oTx gaCenil seqtorSi TanmimdevrobiT ayeneben gamsxvilebul wiboebs gumbaTis mTeli wrewiris Sevsebamde. amiT datvirTvebi Tanabrad nawildeba sayrden rgolze, mcirdeba droebiTi sayrdenis deformacia, advildeba Sesworeba da icavs gumbaTis formis saproeqto geometrias. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba wiboebi gamsxvildes wyvil-wyvilad, Tavisi ganbjenebiTa da kavSirebiT, Sesabamisad saproeqto mdgomareobaSi montaJisas ori wibo erTdroulad dgeba. dayenebul wiboebs zeda poziciaSi kavSirebiT amagreben erTmaneTze xist blokSi. mudmivi kavSirebis dayenebamde wiboebis mdgradobas uzrunvelyofen mWimebiT. konstruqciebis ganqargilebas iwyeben maSin, roca yvela elementi iqneba damagrebuli proeqtis mixedviT. 11.18 nax-ze naCvenebia cirkis wibovani gumbaTis montaJis sqema.



nax. 11.18. cirkis gumbaTis montaJis sqema:

1 _ droebiTi sayrdeni; 2 _ radialur-mosabrunebeli mowyobiloba;

3 _ amwqveSa wriuli eskada; 4 _ zeda sayrdeni rgoli; 5 _ gumbaTis wiboebi saCexiT; 6 _ qveda sayrdeni rgoli; 7 _ domkratebi.

 

 

konstruqciebis montaJi Sesrulebulia 30 t tvirTamweobis radialur-mosabrunebeli mowyobilobiT, romelic dakompleqtebu-lia jojgina amwis elementebisagan. anZis saSualebiT, pirvel rigSi, ayeneben 34 m simaRlis centralur droebiT sayrdens, masze _ gumbaTis zeda rgols, Semdeg wriul saliandago gzaze ayeneben radialur-mosabrunebeli mowyobilobis gare sayrdens. miwaze SprengelTan erTad awyobil amwis rigels samontaJo portaliT ayeneben saproeqto mdgomareobaSi.

radialur-mosabrunebeli mowyobilobiT amontaJeben ara marto gumbaTis mzid konstruqciebs, aramed Semomfarglav panelebsac.

gumbaTis zomebis (mali, simaRle) mixedviT SeirCeva samontaJo meqanizmi. es SeiZleba iyos isrovani TviTmavali, koSkuri an relsiani amweebi gumbaTis irgvliv wriuli moZraobiT, xolo Tu SenobaSi ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli miwis an miwisqveSa nagebobebi moZraobiT gumbaTis SigniT.

badisebri gumbaTebi. badisebr gumbaTebs ara aqvs gansazRvruli montaJis sqema. aseTi gumbaTebis agebas gansazRvravs konstruqciuli gadawyvetebi, romlebic TavisTavad damokidebulia montaJis principul sqemebze.

badisebri gumbaTebi unda daproeqtdes samontaJo organizaciis monawileobiT. 11.19 naxazze warmodgenilia didmaliani badisebri gumbaTis montaJis sqema.

nax. 11.19. badisebri gumbaTis montaJis sqema:

1 _ sawevela; 2 _ koSkuri amwe; 3 _ gumbaTis konstruqciebi; 4 _ sardafis konstruqciebi; 5 _ sarelso amwe; 6 _ samanqano darbazi; 7 _ sawevela bagirovan mimmarTvelebze; 8 _ momsaxurebis TaRi.

 

232 m diametrisa (fuZesTan) da 114 m simaRlis gumbaTis garsi Sedgeba rombismagvari formis sivrciTi blokebis ramdenime rigisagan. blokebi awyobilia ori tolgverda samkuTxa seqciisagan, gverdis sigrZiT 9 m. samkuTxa seqciis gverdi warmoadgens 2.5 m simaRlis brtyel wamwes. blokis karkass Seadgens sul eqvsi wamwe. karkasis wamweebis qveda sartyelTan miduRebulia winaswardaZabuli Semosva (membrana) rulonuri foladisagan (sisqiT 1.5 mm). karkasis sartyelebze miduRebulia Sekiduli Weris panelebi. Semosvasa da Sekidul Wers Soris ganlagebulia baqnebi da kibeebi sxvadasxva teqnikuri mowyobilobebis montaJisaTvis. blokis karkasis elementebisa da blokebis erTmaneTTan SeerTebisaTvis gamoiyeneba maRali simtkicis WanWikebi. blokebis iwyoba samSeneblo moednis farglebSi specialurad mowyobil moedanze.

gumbaTis montaJi mimdinareobs sam etapad: 70 m-ian niSnulamde konstruqciebs saproeqto mdgomareobaSi amontaJebs ori koSkuri amwe. am SemTxvevaSi, orive amwe moZraobs gumbaTis garedan, wriul relsebze (radiusiT 125.5 m). amweebis aseTi ganlageba saSualebas iZleva garsis montaJTan erTad ganxorcieldes sardafis samSeneblo samuSaoebi. montaJis meore etapze sarelso amwe amontaJebs garsis danarCen nawils. mesame etapze mimdinareobs teqnologiuri mowyobilobebis montaJi. gumbaTis didi parametrebi arTulebs memontaJeTa moZraobas samuSaoebis warmoebis dros, amitom muSebis Tavisufali moZraobisTvis Senobis karkasze ewyoba specialuri sawevelebi bagirovan mimmarTvelebze.

gumbaTovani Senobebis parametrebzea damokidebuli, Tu ra tipis amweebiT ganxorcieldeba konstruqciebis montaJi da sad iqneba ganlagebuli amweebi _ Senobis SigniT Tu Senobis gareT.

mSeneblobaSi miRebulia mTeli gumbaTis (romelic winaswar ewyoba samSeneblo moedanze) awevisa da mudmiv sayrdenebze saproeqto mdgomareobaSi montaJis gadawyvetilebebi da damuSavebulia Sesabamisi teqnologiebi (nax. 11.20).

nax. 11.20. Senobis mTliani gumbaTis montaJis sqema:

1 _ koSkuri amwe; 2 _ samontaJo doinjebi; 3 _ gumbaTis svetebi;

4 _ eleqtro-meqanikuri sawevelebi; 5 _ sawevelebis mWimebi; 6 _ gumbaTis TaRebi; 7 _ gumbaTis zeda rgoli; 8 _ droebiTi sayrdeni gumbaTis awyobisaTvis; 9 _ gumbaTis qveda rgoli; 10 _ gumbaTis qveda rgoli awyobis procesSi; 11 _ samontaJo sayrdenebi (bowkintebi).

 

 

11.18 naxazze warmodgenilia mTliani gumbaTis montaJis sqema, romlis diametria 57 m, masa 720 t da simaRle 21 m. aseTi gumbaTis montaJi mimdinareobs Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT: gadaxurvaze, 10.5 m niSnulze, 8 bowkintze 16 saxis elementisagan iwyoba qveda sayrdeni rgoli, dayenebul centralur droebiT sayrdenze iwyoba zeda rgoli. Semdeg ori koSkuri amwiT yendeba simetriuli, jvaredinad mdebare gumbaTis naxevarTaRebi, kavSirebi da ganbjenebi. amis Semdeg montaJdeba rva sveti (qveda sartylis kvadratuli kveTis gamWol RiobebSi). svetebi waizrdeba droebiTi saTavisebiT da traversebiT. traversebze ki mierTdeba ori eleqtromeqanikuri sawevela _ TiToeuli 50 t tvirTamweobiT.

sawevelas sawevebi uerTdeba qveda sayrden rgols, eleqtrosawevelebs da sinqronuli aweviT rgoli gumbaTTan erTad dayendeba svetebis saproeqto niSnulze. svetebze rgolis damagrebis Semdeg droebiTi mowyobilobebi da meqanizmebi eqvemdebareba demontaJs. Semdeg koSkuri amweebiT sruldeba saxuravis (burulebis) elementebis da kedlebis montaJi.

badismagvari gumbaTebis daproeqtebisas aucilebelia konstruqciul gadawyvetilebebTan erTad damuSavdes konstruqciebis montaJis sqemebi, aseve _ teqnologiuri rukebi montaJis detaluri gadawyvetebiT.

xis konstruqciebis montaJi. xis konstruqciebis montaJisas unda iyos miRebuli specialuri RonisZiebebi, romlebic gamoricxaven xis elementebis an kvanZebis Telvasa da datenianebas transportirebisa da Senaxvis procesSi.

nax. 11.21. didmaliani webili xis konstruqciebis montaJis sqema:

1 _ sarelso gza; 2 _ satransporto saSualeba; 3 _ samontaJo amwe;

4 _ sagoravi teleskopuri samontaJo sayrdeni; 5 _ xaraCoebi gadaxurvebis montaJisaTvis; 6 _ gverdiTi samontaJo damWeri mowyobilobebi;

7 _ sagoravi sayrdeni.

xis konstruqciebis transportirebas asruleben gamsxvilebuli elementebiT an paketebiT ise, rom gamoiricxos samontaJo deformaciebis gaCena.

webili didmaliani xis konstruqciebis montaJs asruleben samontaJo amweebiTa da specialuri droebiTi samontaJo sayrdenebis gamoyenebiT. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sruldeba calkeuli elementebis gamsxvileba samontaJo blokebad (nax. 11.21).

xis konstruqciebi damzadebis procesSi unda iyos gaJRenTili antiseptikuri masalebiT da montaJis dasrulebisas _ dafaruli xanZarsawinaaRmdego SemadgenlobiT. gadaxurvis elementebi gadaaqvT sxvadasxva saxis avtomanqanebiT an naxevradmisabmelebiT paketebSi Sekruli saxiT. manqanebze paketebs ayeneben saproeqto mdgomareobaSi, raTa gamoiricxos arasasurveli deformaciebi. vinaidan xis konstruqciebi xasiaTdeba mcire masiT, maTi montaJisaTvis ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba msubuqi isrovani amweebi.


Date: 2016-06-13; view: 6


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