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Xerxebi mudmiv sayrdenebze

samSeneblo praqtikaSi konstruqciebis mudmiv sayrdenebze dayenebisaTvis gamoiyeneba Semdegi xerxebi: vertikaluri aweva, mobruneba, gacureba, migoreba, satransporto portali.

vertikalurad awevis meTodi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac asawevi konstruqciebis masa ar aRemateba samontaJo meqanizmebis tvirTamweobas. am meTodis gamoyeneba mizanSewonilia ganxorcieldes mTliani, gadaxurvis awyobili konstruqciis aweviT ramdenime amwiT erTdroulad. aq principuli momentia droebiTi da mudmivi sayrdenebis dayeneba aweuli konstruqciis qveS da am sayrdenebis SesaZlebloba, maSinve miiRos maqsimaluri datvirTvebi gadaxurvisagan (nax. 11.22).

sakmaod efeqturia gadaxurvis blokebis awyoba msubuqi samontaJo amweebiT da Semdeg ki _ aweva saproeqto niSnulze. sivrciTi konstruqcia SeiZleba aiwyos dayenebis adgilis qveS specialurad mowyobil moedanze an uSualod asageb nagebobasTan axlos. awyobili blokis, mTeli gadaxurvis an misi ZiriTadi mzidi nawilis dayeneba saproeqto niSnulze xorcieldeba hidrosawevelebiT an polispastebiT, nagebobis svetebis gamoyenebiT. montaJis am meTodis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia maSin, rodesac svetebs gaaCnia sakmarisi simaRle da masze unda iyos mowyobili konsolebi, romlebzec magrdeba asawevi polispastebis uZravi blokebi.

 

nax. 11.22. garsis dayenebis sqema sayrdenebze vertikaluri awevis meTodiT:

1 _ traversi; 2 _ garsi, aweuli da mobrunebuli sayrdenebze; 3 _ samontaJo amwe; 4 _ awyobili garsi awevis win; 5 _ garsebis damontaJebuli sayrdenebi samuSao baqnebiT.

 

11.23 naxazze naCvenebia gadaxurvis mzidi blokis awevis sqema. bloki Sedgeba vertikaluri da horizontaluri kavSirebiT SeerTebuli mzidi wamweebisagan da misi aweva sruldeba 160 t tvirTamweobis oTxi polispastiT. sivrciTi konstruqcia iwyoba miwaze horizontalur mdgomareobaSi. awyobisas masze dayenebulia gadaxurvis yvela konstruqciuli elementi burulebiT. svetebi, sayrdenebis sivrciTi konstruqciebi iwyoba agreTve horizontalurad da maT ayeneben saproeqto mdgomareobaSi polispastebis saSualebiT, mobrunebiT saxsris irgvliv. amave polispastebiT xdeba gadaxurvis blokis montaJi.

nax. 11.23. gadaxurvis blokebis montaJis sqema polispastebiT:

1 _ sveti; 2 _ samontaJo doinji; 3 _ samuxruWe mWimi; 4 _ sayrdeni koWi;

5 _ asawevi polispasti; 6 _ gadaxurvis bloki.

 

wamweebis qveda sartylis sayrdeni kvanZebis qveS SehyavT ganivi koWebi, romlis boloebSic damagrebulia polispastebis moZravi blokebi. oTxive polispastis dayenebis principuli sqema moyvanilia 11.24 naxazze. am sqemis mixedviT, gadaxurvis datvirTvebi mzid sayrdenebze Tanabrad aris gadanawilebuli.

nax. 11.24. polispastebis dayenebis principuli sqema:

1 _ eleqtrojalambari; 2 _ polispastis saWimi bagiri; 3 _ amwevi polispasti; 4 _ gadaxurvis bloki; 5 _ gasaTanabrebeli gorgolaWebi;

6 _ gadamyvani gorgolaWi.

 

sivrciTi konstruqciis saproeqto mdgomareobaSi awevis Semdeg mas amagreben mzid svetebze da xsnian samontaJo doinjebs.

mobrunebis meTodiT amontaJeben iseT nagebobebs, romelTac mniSvnelovani simaRle da didi masa gaaCniaT. aseTi konstruqciebi iwyoba horizontalur mdgomareobaSi misi dayenebis zonaSi. Aawyobili sivrciTi konstruqciis fuZes sabruni saxsris gamoyenebiT amagreben saZirkvelze. am saxsris irgvliv mobrunebis Semdeg aweul konstruqcias ayeneben saproeqto niSnulze. aseTi meTodiT ZiriTadad amontaJeben eleqtrogadamcemi xazebis sayrdenebs, sakvamle milebs, koSkebs da sxva nagebobebs, romelTa masa 100 t-ze metia.



gacurebis meTodis gamoyenebisas konstruqciebi iwyoba mudmivi sayrdenebis gareT specialurad mowyobil moedanze. Semdeg droebiT gzebze horizontaluri gadadadgilebiT ayeneben amave sayrdenebze. es meTodi farTod gamoiyeneba mravalmaliani xidebis mSeneblobisa da erTsarTuliani samrewvelo Senobebis gadaxurvebis montaJisas. es meTodi efeqturia moqmedi teqnologiuri nagebobebis rekonstruqciis dros, rodesac axali konstruqcia ikribeba Senobis gareT da Semdeg mas ayeneben demontaJirebulis adgilze, rac mkveTrad amcirebs moqmedi obieqtis gaCerebis vadebs.

11.25 nax-ze naCvenebia gacurebis meTodis gamoyeneba 84 m-iani sportuli kompleqsis Senobis montaJisas. gadaxurvas warmoadgens sigarismagvari wamweebis bloki.

nax. 11.25. gadaxurvis blokis gacurebis sqema:

1 _ Senobis svetebi; 2 _ nivnivqveSa koWebi; 3 _ droebiTi estakadis daxrili koWebi; 4 _ gadaxurvis bloki; 5 _ urika blokebis gadasaadgileblad; 6 _ polispasti; 7 _ urikis sarelso gza; 8 _ sabjeni.

 

gadaxurvis wamweebi iwyoba miwaze, specialur urikebze, gadasaxur nagebobasTan axlos. urikebs gaaCnia konduqtorebi da mowyobilobebi awyobis sizustis uzrunvelsayofad. urikebis saSualebiT sruldeba awyobili wamweebis gadaadgileba relsebze horizontaluri da daxrili mimarTulebiT.

urikebis saproeqto mdgomareobaSi asawevad dayenebulia ori daqanebuli samontaJo koWi. blokebiT datvirTuli urikebis gadaadgileba xorcieldeba ori sawevi polispastiT. saproeqto niSnulze urikebi eyrdnoba specialur sabjens, gadaxurvis bloks aTavseben foladis sagoravebze da migorebis meTodiT ayeneben saproeqto mdgomareobaSi. aq gadaxurva iweva domkratebiT sagoravebis moxsnisaTvis da Semdeg konstruqcia montaJdeba mudmiv sayrdenebze.

montaJi satransporto portaliT. mZime tipis erTmaliani Senoba, unikaluri Tavisi parametrebiT (mali _ 120 m, simaRle _ 72 m, svetebis biji _ 36 m), igeba specialuri samontaJo meqanizmis blokebiT _ satransporto portalis saSualebiT (tvirTamweobiT 900 t) (nax. 11.26-a, b, g).

konstruqciebs amsxvileben Senobis torsis gareT.

230 t masisa da 55.85 m sigrZis svetebi iwyoba horizontalur mdgomareobaSi. aweva xdeba ganapira svetebze winaswar damagrebuli sawevelas polispastiT. ganapira svetebi konstruqciebis montaJis periodisaTvis Tavis saproeqto mdgomareobidan, gadaadgilebulia 5.46 m-ze (nax. 11.26-b). vertikalur mdgomareobaSi svetebis dayenebis adgilamde gadaadgilebas da montaJs axorcieleben satransporto portaliT, amisaTvis portalis rigelis konsolebze dayenebulia ori Sevri. am meTodiT erTdroulad xdeba ori svetis gadazidva da montaJi saproeqto mdgomareobaSi.

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Date: 2016-06-13; view: 7


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Nax. 11.16. didmaliani, CarCoiani konstruqciis montaJis sqema. | Nax. 11.26-a. erTmaliani Senobis nakadur-blokuri montaJis sqema satransporto portalebiT.
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