Two main perspectives in explaining collective behavior -

o Emergent-norm and value-added perspectives

12. The system of economic relations in primitive society was based on the following characteristics…

o Hunting, collecting , absence of private property

13. The system of economic relations in slaveholding society was based on such characteristics…

o Operation of another’s work with full assignment of his products

14. The system of economic relations in feudal society was based on such characteristics…

o Labor, either natural, or the monetary rent, including by craft

15. The system of economic relations in capitalist society was based on such characteristics…

o Development of business, a competition, trade through a personal freedom

16. The system of economic relations in socialist society was based on such characteristics…

o A state ownership on all means of production

17. The system of sociopolitical relations in primitive society was based on…

o Elective board of elders

18. The system of sociopolitical relations in slaveholding society was based on…

o A unlimited monarchic despotism

19. The system of sociopolitical relations in feudal society was based on…

o Unlimited, or a moderate monarchy, at an opportunity of existence of trading republics

20. The system of sociopolitical relations in capitalist society was based on…

o Different variants of democracy and parliamentary

21. The system of sociopolitical relations in socialist society was based on…

o One-party dictatorship

22. The system of social-stratification relations in primitive society was based on presence of such social groups as…

o Stratification on age, sex, abilities, individualities

23. The system of social-stratification attitudes in slaveholding society was based on presence of such social groups as…

o Imperial family, small representation of aristocracy and slaves

24. The system of social-stratification attitudes in feudal society was based on presence of such social groups as…

o Imperial family, insignificant groups of nobility

25. The system of social-stratification attitudes in capitalist society was based on presence of such social groups as…

o Bankers, businessmen, proletariat, intelligencia, farmers

26. The system of social-stratification attitudes in socialist society was based on presence of such social groups as…

o Workers, collective farmers, intelligencia, party elite

27. Crowd is …

o A temporary gathering of people in close proximity who share a common focus or interest

28. Natural disaster is…

o A sudden or disruptive event that overtaxes a community’s resources, so that outside aid is necessary

29. Fads are …

o A temporary patterns of behavior involving large numbers of people; they spring up independently of preceding trends

30. Fashion is …

o A pleasurable mass involvements that feature a certain amount of acceptance by society

31. A panic is…

o A fearful arousal or collective flight based on a generalized belief that may or may not be accurate

32. Crazes are …

o An exciting mass involvement that lasts for a relatively long period

33. A rumor is …

o A piece of information gathered informally that is used to interpret an ambiguous situation

34. The term public refers to…

o A dispersed group of people, not necessarily in contact with one another, who share an interest in an issue

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35. The term public opinion refers to…

o Expressions of attitudes on matters of public policy that are communicated to decision makers

Date: 2016-04-22; view: 1089