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Postindustrial society -o A society whose economic system is engaged primarily in the processing and control of information 57. Who is the founder of sociological science? o A.Comte 58. Innovation is… o The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention 59. Dysfunction is … o An element or process of a society that may disrupt social system or reduce its stability 60. According to Merton’s theory manifest function is… o An open, stated, and conscious function 61. According to Merton’s theory latent function is… o An unconscious or unintended function that may hidden purposes 62. A research design is… o A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically 63. Evolutionary theory has developed by… o H.Spenser 64. Class system is… o A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility 65. The main limitation of observation is… o Limited to data collected for some other purpose 66. The main limitation of experiment is… o Ethical limitations on the degree to which subjects’ behavior can be manipulated 67. The main limitation of survey is… o Can be expensive and time-consuming 68. The main limitation of existing sources is… o Involves months if not years of labor-intensive data 69. Survey is … o A method that involves asking a relatively large number of people the same set of standardized questions 70. Experiment is … o An artificially created situation that allows a researcher to manipulate variables 71. Observation is … o A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation and/or by closely watching a group or community 72. Interview is … o A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information 73. 2 terms “mechanical solidarity” and “organic solidarity” were coined by o E.Durkheim 74. An ideal type is … o A construct or model for evaluating specific cases 75. Basic steps in sociological research are… o Defining the problem, reviewing the literature, formulating the hypothesis, collecting and analysing data, developing the conclusion 76. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups is … o Conflict perspective 77. Sociology as a science was emerged in … o France 78. The term “sociology” was coined by … o A.Comte 79. An economic system in which the means of productions are held largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits is… o Capitalism 80. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned is … o Socialism 81. An economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce o Communism 82. A sample is … o A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population 83. Object of sociological study is… o Society 84. Horizontal mobility is … o The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank 85. Vertical mobility is … o The movement of an individual from one social position to another of a different rank 86. The author of the book “Capital” o K.Marx 87. Primary group is… o A small group characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation 88. Secondary group is… o A formal, impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding 89. Small group is… o A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously- that is, to talk with one another or at least be acquainted 90. Class is… o A group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income 91. Community is… o Any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis 92. Social institution is … o An organized pattern of beliefs and behaviour centred on basic social needs 93. Founder of biological theory is … o H.Spenser 94. The main advantage of observation is… o Yields direct measures of people’s behavior 95. The main advantage of survey is… o Yields detailed information about specific groups or organizations 96. The main advantage of experiment is… o Yields information about specific issues 97. The main advantage of existing sources is… o Cost-efficiency 98. The final step in any research project is … o Developing the conclusion 99. The first step in any research project is … o Define the problem 100. The term “social stratification” was coined by … o P.Sorokin 101. The author of the book “Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism” o M.Weber 102. The term “sociology” for the first time has appeared in the book of o A.Comte 103. Globalization is… o The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas 104. The author of the dialectic theory is… o K.Marx 105. The term “sociological imagination” was coined by … o C.W.Mills Date: 2016-04-22; view: 862
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