1. You are a sales representative for your company. Write a letter to Mike Mason of ABC Enterprises, introducing one of your new products or services. Be sure to give important details about your product/service.
2. You are a student researching a company for your business class presentation. Write to Margaret Sims, the public relations director, of the corporation you are researching, and ask for information about her company.
3. Invite Margaret Sims, public relations director of the company you are researching, to be a guest speaker during your presentation next week. (Introduce yourself as a student interested in the company.)
4. Write a letter to Margaret Sims confirming details of her speech next week. Make sure to include time, place and topic. Offer to help in any way you can.
5. You are Margaret Sims. Answer either Letter 2 or Letter 3 (above.) You may choose to accept or reject the writer's request.
6. Roger Owens, President of XYZ Corporation, will be visiting your city next week. Write a letter inviting him and his wife to dinner on Thursday night. (Be sure to specify the time and place of the dinner.)
7. You are Roger Owens. Respond to the Letter 6 (above) accepting or declining the invitation.
Writer's Checklist
For Business Letters
1. Receiver (Who are you writing this to?)
Someone you know (friend, colleague, business partner, group, company)
Some one you don't know (To whom it may concern, Dear Sir/Madam)
How do you expect the receiver to respond?
2. Sender (Who are you?)
What is your relationship to the reader/receiver(s)?
What role are you assuming in the letter?
(friend, colleague, etc.)
3. Context (What background information does the reader need?)
Bring the reader up to date first.
Establish a connection
As requested . . . It was nice meeting you in Toronto last week . . . I read your article in Vague Magazine . .
Supporting details
Time frame (sequence of events)
4. Message (What do you want the reader to know or do?)
What do you hope to accomplish with the letter (inform, persuade, initiate action)
I am writing to inquire about . . . Could you please send me . . .
Polite requests
Please . . . Would you mind . . . Could you please . . . Would you be so kind as to . . .
5. Medium (What is the appropriate format?)
Fax, e-mail, formal business letter, memo, informal note
7. Other recipients (Are there others who need to be informed of this communication?)
cc: courtesy copy
Nervous Mannerisms
What do you do when you are nervous?
Everyone has different reactions to nervousness. By being aware of your particular nervous mannerism, you can work to overcome them.
Here are some common mannerisms exhibited when giving a speech. Do you do any of them?
Bite your fingernails
Tap your feet
Wave your hands/arms
Play with your hair
Move around a lot
Speak too fast
Speak too slowly
Become stiff
Shake/Shudder
Play with objects in pockets, etc.
Make strange facial expressions
Say ?uh???uhm?
Tap on the table/podium
Repeat yourself
Breathe heavily
Sweat
Giggle
Pause inappropriately
Clam up/Become speechless
Shift your eyes
Move your head around
Gesture inappropriately
Presentation Tips
Know Yourself
Strengths
Weaknesses
Talents
Feelings
Opinions
Nervousness
Motivation
Know Your Audience
Demographics
Purpose
Interests
Commonality
Individuality
Know Your Stuff
Knowledge of Subject
Research
Personal Experience
Preparation
Rehearsal
Present Yourself
Dress
Posture
Voice
Gestures
Body Language
Confidence
Enthusiasm
Present to Your Audience
Positive
Polite
Interesting
Informative
Thought-provoking
Present Your Material
Organization
Clarity
Visuals
Language
Volume
Signposting
Beginning a presentation
It is common to greet the audience and introduce yourself when giving presentations:
Good morning,/afternoon/evening I'm _________, the new Finance Manager. My name is ________ and I represent _______ Let me take a minute to introduce myself. Let me start by telling you a little about our company. I've already met some of you, but for those I haven't , I'm ______
Introducing the topic
I'm here to talk about . . . Today, I'd like to say a few words about . . . I'm going to give you an overview of . . . The main reason I'm here today is . . . The focus of my remarks is . . . I'd like to introduce . . .
Time consciousness
Thank you for your time Thank you for taking the time to be here I will probably take about . . . minutes This should last only a few minutes I hope to be finished by . . .
Showing organization
I've divided my topic into three sections/parts. They are . . .
This presentation can be divided into the following subtopics:
First, Second Third Finally
First of all Secondly Thirdly Last
The first point is . . . The next point is . . . Next, we come to . . . The final point is . . .
Sequencing
Let's move on to . . . Let's move on to . . . That brings us to . . .
Giving Reasons
This is why . . . The main reason is . . . Therefore, So,
Generalizing
Generally, Usually, As a rule, Most of the time, In most cases,
Highlighting
Actually, In fact, As a matter of fact, In particular Particularly Especially
Giving Examples
For example, For instance, Such as
Summarizing
To sum up To summarize In brief
Concluding
To conclude, In conclusion,
Follow-up
Are/Were there any questions? We have just a few minutes for questions
Simple Presentations Introduction
(Good morning, afternoon, evening)
I'm happy to be here.
I'm glad to have this opportunity to . . .
Today, I'd like to talk (to you) about . . .
My topic today is . . .
The focus of my remarks is . . .
I'd like to share some thoughts on (topic)
Main points
Let me start by . . .
First, let me tell you about . . .
I've divided my topic into (three) parts: (They are . . .)
Giving examples
For example,
For instance,
Let me illustrate,
To illustrate,
Conclusion
In conclusion,
To conclude,
To summarize,
To sum up,
Speech Preparation
Choose Topic
Gather Information
Research
Select
Organize
Write
Practice
Revise
Rehearse