The Rebellions 1898 and 1916 against the Russian Colonization.

Andijan rebellion came into history as the largest popular movement of the late 19th in Central Asia. The main reasons of the rebellion were the tsarist colonial policy, strengthening of social and national oppression, tyranny, encouraged by Russian authorities against the local population. The representatives of the rebellion were people of the Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tajik nationalities, different social strata. The rebellion was aimed for protection of interests of the general population, and it had a national liberation nature.
Andijan rebellion broke out on 17 May, in 1898 in the Tajik village, which was led by ishan Madali Dukchi. The rebels attacked Andijan, but then they were defeated. Also, the leaders of the uprising were Omorbek-Datka Alymov in the Ferghana Valley and Shadyrbek Shergazy uulu in Ketmen-Tube of Suusamyr volost, but they also were defeated.
Despite the defeat, Andijan rebellion was the first manifestation of people's struggle against colonial nationalist policies, provided by tsarist government in Turkestan. It was the people's struggle for independence. Andijan rebellion became the powerful push to the awakening of national consciousness and the further emergence of forces in the struggle for liberation.

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One of the main reasons for the rebellion of 1916 was a mass migration of peasants from Russia and strict measures for their resettlement. The rebellion was caused by popular discontent (недовольство народа) by colonial nationalist politics of tsarism, strengthening oppressions, different fees and excessive taxation.

Before the rebellion about 43% of the peasants were armed. The rebellion, which began on 4 July in 1916 in the city of Khujand, the Samarkand region, has spread repidly on the Syr-Darya and Ferghana regions.* In July rebellion, which took place in Ferghana region Kyrgyz also actively participated. Kyrgyz from mountain regions also actively participated in the rebellion of Kokand and Namand County. The leader of Namand county was Talasbai Alybaev. Liberating movement was spread to Ketmen-Tube, Chatkal, Toguz Toro valleys. Rebellion in the north of Kyrgyzstan was characterized as particular dynamic. Here it was held at the level of armed clashes with the great royal armed forces. Along with the Kyrgyz people in the uprising took part the representatives of other ethnic groups - Kazakhs, Uighurs, Dungans. Began in July, the rebellion was strengthened in August. Kemin Kyrgyz were ones of the first in northern Kyrgyzstan who arose on the path of armed struggle. The leader of the rebellion was manap Mokush Shabdan uulu. Kyrgyz from Tenir Too also actively participated in the rebellion.

The rebellion of 1916 was not only the great national liberation movement but also it became one of the most significant events in social and political life of Kyrgyz people. Despite the defeat and severe repression, rebellion largely weakened the colonial regime in the Turkestan region.

(восстание было вызвано недовольством народа колониально-националистической политикой царизма, усилением гнета, различными поборами и непосильными налогами.)

19. The Material and Spiritual Culture of the Kyrgyz in the 19th - early 20th centuries.

20. The Formation of the Soviet Statehood in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia in 1920-30s. The Formation of the Kyrgyz Soviet State and the Contribution of Sydykov, Abdrahmanov and Arabaev.

February Revolution of 1917

Bolshevik Revolution and Civil War

National Policy

Date: 2015-01-02; view: 1305