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Appendix 3. Acronyms(Also visit http://www.acronymfinder.com/)
1D, 2D, 3Done-, two-, three-dimensional 2ICsecond in command 4D Four-dimensional or Time Lapse Seismic Surveys A/Danalog to digital AAPGAmerican Association of Petroleum Geologists ACalternating current ACSAmerican Chemical Society AFC Approved for Construction AGAAmerican Gas Association AGC automatic gain control AGUAmerican Geophysical Union AHRafter hot rolling AI acoustic impedance AIChEAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers AIMEAmerican Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers ANDAzimuthal Density Neutron ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute APIAmerican Petroleum Institute APWDannular pressure while drilling ASAPas soon as possible ASCEAmerican Society of Civil Engineers ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange ASMEAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers Assyassembly ASTMAmerican Society of Testing and Materials ATDactual time of departure AVOamplitude variation with offset, amplitude vs. offset BBSbulletin board system BFVbound fluid volume BHAbottomhole assembly BHCborehole compensated BHCTbottomhole circulating temperature BHFPbottomhole flowing pressure BHFTbottomhole flowing temperature BHPbottomhole pressure BHPbottomhole pump BHRbefore hot rolling BHSPbottomhole static pressure BHSTbottomhole static temperature BHTbottomhole temperature BHTVborehole televiewer BOEblowout equipment BOPblowout preventer BPbull plug BS British Standards BS&W, BSWbasic sediment and water (bottom sediment and water) C.U.capture unit C/Wcompleted with CADcomputer-aided design CAOFcalculated absolute open flow capexcapital expenditure CATcomputerized axial tomography CBL cement bond logging CBMcoalbed methane CBTcement bond tool CCLcasing collar locator CD ROMcompact disk read-only memory CDPcommon depth point CECcation exchange capacity CHPcasinghead pressure CMPcommon midpoint CMR combinable magnetic resonance CNLcompensated neutron log COLcarbon oxygen log Comp. Specscompany specification CPI (TPI) corrugated plate interceptor CPIcomputer processed interpretation CPUcentral processing unit CRTcathode ray tube Csgcasing CTcoiled tubing CTcomputerized tomography CTDcoiled tubing drilling CTR cost, time and resources CTUcoiled tubing unit CUGcomputer user group CWEcold water equivalent D&Adry and abandoned D&Idirection and inclination DCdirect current DCdrill collar DDdirectional drilling DD pressure drawdown test DEG di-ethylene glycol DHI direct hydrocarbon indicator DLISdigital log information standard DLSdogleg severity DMO dip moveout correction, or partial prestack migration DOEUS Deptartment of Energy DSI dipole shear sonic imager DSTdrillstem test E&Pexploration and production ECDequivalent circulating density EI elastic impedance emfelectromotive force EOBextreme overbalance EOPextreme overbalanced perforating EORenhanced oil recovery EOSequation of state EPC engineering procurement and construction EPIC engineering procurement installation and construction ESelectrical stability ESD emergency shut down ESPelectrical submersible pump ETAestimated time of arrival ETDestimated time of departure EUEexternal upset end FBHPflowing bottomhole pressure FCA failure characteristic analysis FDfrequency domain FDPfield development plan FFVfree-fluid volume FIflow indicator FIDflame ionization detector F-K frequency–wave number transform FMEA failure modes and effect analysis FMIFormation Micro-Imager FMI fullbore formation microimager FMSFormation Micro-Scanner FRflow rate FSfeasibility study FSIPfinal shut-in pressure Ftgfitting FTPfile transfer protocol FVFformation volumetric factor FWLflowing water level G&Ggeology and geophysics GCgas chromatography GC/MS gas chromotograph/mass spectometer GCMSgas chromatography–mass spectrometry GHMTGeological High-sensitivity Magnetometer Tool GISgeographic information system GOCgas/oil contact GORgas-oil ratio GPCgel permeation chromatography GPSglobal positioning system GRgamma ray (log) GRIGas Research Institute GTIGas Technology Institute GTLgas-to-liquid GUIgraphical user interface GVRGeoVision Resistivity HAZID hazardous identification HAZOP hazardous operations HC hydrocarbon HCPVhydrocarbon pore volume HEChydroxyethyl cellulose HFhydrofluoric acid HIhydrogen index HPAMhydrolyzed polyacrylamide HPGhydroxypropyl guar HPHThigh pressure, high temperature HSE health, safety, and environment HTMLhypertext markup language HV & LV high voltage / low voltage Hysis (Pro-II) name(s) of flow sheet computer programs IADCInternational Association of Drilling Contractors I-Csgintermediate casing IDinside diameter IFinternal flush IFLinitial fluid level IFTinterfacial tension IOR improved oil recovery IPRinflow performance relationship IPS integrated production system ISIPinitial shut-in pressure ISPintermediate-strength proppant ISSIron and Steel Society ITinformation technology J-Function Leverett capillary pressure function JT Joule-Thomson Jt.joint KBkelly bushing Kh flow capacity KOkicked off kPakilopascal kPaakilopascal absolute kPagkilopascal gauge KPI key performance indicator kV Akilovolt ampere kw, KWkilled well LACTlease automatic custody transfer LAN local area network LCDliquid-crystal display LCMlost circulation material LEDlight-emitting diode LISlog information standard LLDlaterolog deep LLSlaterolog shallow LNGliquefied natural gas LPGliquefied petroleum gas LWDlogging while drilling LWD logging while drilling MAASP maximum allowable annulus surface pressure MACmaximum acceptable concentration MBE material balance equation mCFmeters from casing flange MDmeasured depth MDHMiller, Dyes, and Hutchinson MDRTmeasured depth from rotary table MDT modular formation dynamics tester Mfg.manufacturing MGSmud-gas separator MHFmassive hydraulic fracturing mKBmeters from kelly bushing MOPmaximum operating pressure MOPO Manual Of Permitted Operations MRmaterial requisition MSDSmaterials safety data sheet MSLmean sea level MTmaterial transfer MWDmeasurement(s) while drilling NACENational Association of Corrosion Engineers NDI non-destructive inspection NDT non-destructive testing NGL natural gas liquids NMOnormal moveout NMRnuclear magnetic resonance NORMnaturally occurring radioactive material NPVnet present value NUnipple up NUEnon-upset end OBDTOil Base Mud Dipmeter Tool OBMoil-base mud OBMIOil Base Mud Imager ODoutside diameter OFPopen-flow potential OIPoil in place OOIPoriginal oil in place = OIIP, Oil Initially In Place OPEX operating expenditure OSoperating system OSFOpen Software Foundation OWCoil-water contact P&A plug and abandon P&Aplug and abandon (plugged and abandoned) P.U.porosity units PBTDplugged back total depth PBU pressure buidup test PCproduction casing PCPprogressing cavity pump PDpositive displacement PDCpolycrystalline diamond compact PDMpositive displacement motor PFpower factor PFD process flow diagram PFPpreferred hydraulic fracture plane PFTpumping for test PHDpressure head device PIproductivity index PIDDPetroleum Industry Data Dictionary PJpump jack PLT Production Log Tool PM preventive maintenance POpurchase order POHpull out of hole POOHpull out of hole POSCPetrotechnical Open Software Corporation PPDMpublic petroleum data model PPMparts per million PSIpressure sensing instrument PSI, psipounds per square inch PSNpump-seating nipple PSPproduction services platform PTA pressure transient analysis PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene PTW permit to work PVplastic viscosity PVpore volume PVCpolyvinyl chloride PVTpressure, volume, temperature P-wavecompressional wave Q attenuation factor QAquality assurance QA/QCquality assurance and quality control QCquality control R&Dresearch and development RABResistivity At the Bit Radon radon transform RAMrandom-access memory RBI risk-based inspection RCreverse circulation RCM reliability-centered maintenance RCPresin-coated proppant REMroentgen equivalent man RFradio frequency RFT repeat formation tester RIHrun in hole RISCreduced instruction set computer RKBrotary kelly bushing RMSroot mean square RNPrate-normalized pressure ROHrig on hole ROIreturn on investment ROMread-only memory ROPrate of penetration ROSresidual oil saturation ROW right of way RPAPI recommended practice RPMrevolutions per minute RRrig released RTrotary table RUrig up Rw water resistivity RWTPreturn well to production S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio S/N, s/nserial number SBMsynthetic-base mud SBTsegmented bond tool SCsurface casing SCADAsupervisory control and data acquisition SCC sulphur cracking corrosion SDshut down SDstandard deviation SEGSociety of Exploration Geophysicists SEMscanning electron microscope SFEstaged field experiment SGspecific gravity SGMLStandard Generalized Markup Language SGSsequential Gaussian simulation SHDT Stratigraphic High-Resolution Dipmeter Tool SIBHPshut-in bottomhole pressure SICHPshut-in casinghead pressure SICPshut-in casing pressure SIHstrap in hole SIPselective inflow performance SIPshut-in pressure SITHPshut-in tubinghead pressure SITPshut-in tubing pressure SMESociety for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration SPself-potential SPshotpoint SPsource point SPspontaneous potential SPESociety of Petroleum Engineers SpecAPI Specification spfshots per foot SPIspecific productivity index SPMshots per meter SPMside pocket mandrel spmstrokes per minute SPSsubmersible pumping system SPWLASociety of Professional Well Log Analysts SQLstructured query language SRPsucker rod pump SSPstatic self-potential STCslowness-time coherence STTselective treatment tool Sw water saturation S-waveshear wave SWCsidewall core Tau-P time and ray parameter transform Tbgtubing TCtubing choke TCPtubing-conveyed perforating TDtotal depth TDGtransportation of dangerous goods TDHtotal dynamic head TDStotal dissolved solids TEG tri-ethylene glycol TFEtetrafluoroethylene TGStight gas sands THPtubinghead pressure THTtubinghead temperature TIHtrip in hole TMDtrue measured depth TMSThe Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society TOCtotal organic carbon TOR terms of reference TPI (CPI) tilted plate interceptor TSOtip-screenout TSTMtoo small to measure TVDtrue vertical depth TVDsstrue vertical depth subsea UBDunderbalanced drilling UBI ultrasonic borehole imager UBIUltra-sonic Borehole Imager un. fr.unity fraction URLuniform resource locator USGSUS Geological Survey UVultraviolet VDLvariable density log VEvertical exaggeration VESviscoelastic surfactant VOWD value of work done Vp/Vs P and S velocity ratio VSDvariable speed drive VSDS variable speed drive system VSPvertical seismic profile W/, w/with W/O, w/owithout WAGwater alternating gas WANwide area network WBMwater-based mud WBS work break down structure WHDwellhead WHMISworksite hazardous materials information sheet WHPwellhead pressure WITSwellsite information transfer specifications WLwireline WOworkover WOBweight on bit WOCwaiting on cement WOCwater-oil contact WORwater-oil ratio WPworking pressure WWWworld-wide web X-mertransformer XMLextensible markup language XO, X-overcrossover XRDx-ray diffraction XRFx-ray fluorescence YPyield point
Appendix 4. Units of Measure acre spell out acre-foot acre-ft ampere A ampere-hour A-hr angstrom unit (10-8 cm) A atmosphere atm atomic mass unit amu barrel bbl barrels of fluid per day BFPD barrels of liquid per day BLPD barrels of oil per day BOPD barrels of water per day BWPD barrels per day B/D barrels per minute bbl/min billion cubic feet (billion = 109) Bcf billion cubic feet per day Bcf/D billion standard cubic feet per day Bscf/D bits per inch bpi bits per second bps British thermal unit Btu capture unit c.u. centimeter cm centipoise cp centistoke cSt coulomb C counts per second cps cubic centimeter cm³ cubic foot ft³ cubic feet per barrel ft³/bbl cubic feet per day ft³/D cubic feet per minute ft³/min cubic feet per pound ft³/lbm cubic feet per second ft³/sec cubic inch in. ³ cubic meter m³ cubic millimeter mm³ cubic yard yd³ curie Ci darcy, darcies D day (customary) D day (metric) d dead-weight ton DWT decibel dB degree (American Petroleum Institute) °API degree Celsius °C degree Fahrenheit °F degree Kelvin (see "kelvin") degree Rankine °R dots per inch dpi electromotive force emf electron volt eV farad F feet per minute ft/min feet per second ft/sec foot ft foot-pound ft-lbf gallon gal gallons per day gal/D gallons per minute gal/min gigabyte Gbyte gigahertz GHz gigapascal GPa gigawatt GW gram g hertz Hz horsepower hp horsepower-hour hp-hr hour (customary) hr hour (metric) h inch in. inches per second in./sec joule j kelvin K kilobyte kB kilogram kg kilogram-meter kg-m kilohertz kHz kilojoule kJ kilometer km kilopascal kPa kilopound (1000 lbf) lbf kilovolt kV kilowatt kW kilowatt-hour kW-hr kips per square inch ksi lines per inch lpi lines per minute lpm lines per second lps liter L megabyte MB megagram (metric ton) Mg megahertz MHz megajoule MJ meter m metric ton (tonne) t or Mg mho per meter /m microsecond (customary) µsec microsecond (metric) µs mile spell out miles per hour mph milliamperes mA millicurie mCi millidarcy, millidarcies mD milliequivalent meq milligram mg milliliter mL millimeter mm millimho mmho million cubic feet (million = 106) MMcf million cubic feet per day MMcf/D million electron volts MeV million standard cubic feet per day MMscf/D millipascal mPa millisecond (customary) msec millisecond (metric) ms millisiemens mS millivolt mV mils per year mil/yr minute min mole mol nanosecond ns newton N ohm ohm ohm-centimeter ohm-cm ohm-meter ohm-m ounce oz parts per million ppm pascal Pa picofarad pF pint pt porosity unit p.u. pound (force) lbf pound (mass) lbm pound per cubic foot lbm/ft³ pound per gallon lbm/gal pounds of proppant added ppa pounds per square inch psi pounds per square inch absolute psia pounds per square inch gauge psig pounds per thousand barrels (salt content) ptb quart qt reservoir barrel res bbl reservoir barrel per day RB/D revolutions per minute rpm saturation unit s.u. second sec shots per foot spf specific gravity sg square sq square centimeter cm² square foot ft² square inch in.² square meter m² square millimeter mm² standard std standard cubic feet per day scf/D standard cubic foot scf stock-tank barrel STB stock-tank barrels per day STB/D stoke St teragram Tg thousand cubic feet Mcf thousand cubic feet per day Mcf/D thousand pounds per square inch kpsi thousand standard cubic feet per day Mscf/D tonne (metric ton) t trillion cubic feet (trillion = 101²) Tcf trillion cubic feet per day Tcf/D volt V volume percent vol% volume per volume vol/vol watt W weight percent wt% yard yd year (customary) yr year (metric) a Date: 2015-12-24; view: 1023
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