The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).

After the death of Khan Abylai central authority weakened, the Kazakhs and the Younger Zhuz formed a khanate, which was led by the son of Sultan Kaip Batyr. In 1775 the royal government reorganized the local administration. Kazakh steppe has been divided into two parts and subordinated to the Siberian and Ufa general-governor. According to the decree in 1782 between the nomadic and Yaik and Edil disposed Nuraliev Khan and his closest relatives. It started because of severe winter lack of fodder sexacerbated the situation. In these circumstances, at the beginning of 1785 in ayuls of Younger Zhuz begins mass movement, which soon escalated into the war of liberation. Start of hostilities. At the head of the Kazakh party orders rose movement 1773-1776 biennium. Batyr Sirim Datuly of the genus baybakty. Already by early 1785 in his division there were over 6 thousand people. Imperial Government sent to the area of guerrillas encampment punitive detachments. In mid-February 1785 squads Sirim Datuly, avoiding a direct meeting with chasteners, using guerrilla methods. In summer 1785 the flame of the struggle was reached by the main part of the Younger Zhuz. The imperial government had decided to begin negotiations with the rebel sergeant birth. In autumn 1785, a congress of elders, this was taken recourse to the imperial administration. The rebels launched the following requirements: to return the territory between the Kazakhs and Yaikom Edilem; halt raids Ural Cossacks in the Kazakh steppe, remove from power the Khan Nuraliev. In 1786 Khan Nuraliev was removed from power. Under pressure from the imperial administration was chosen by Khan's brother Nuraliev - Eraly. Sirim Datuly led a strong fight against a new placeman Russia. During the summer 1792 hostilities spread to the entire territory of the Younger Zhuz. Dzhigitov raw troops attacked, not only at 184 military installations fortified border, but auly biev and elders, the movement changed. The autumn of 1792 made a failed assault on raw Iletsk town, after which the movement took the form of guerrilla warfare. In summer 1794 Eraly Khan died, and only two years later, in the presence of small quantities of biev Khan Younger Zhuz was proclaimed sultan Esimov, son Nuraliev Khan. Spring of 1797 one of the raw troops attacked Khan aul, disbanded its defenders. Yesimov himself was killed. After that, the colonial administration decided to make concessions and to the steppes Khan council with representatives from the nobility. The head of council has become the Sultan Ayshuak. In August 1797 the first meeting of the Council, which arrived with the squad and raw in the 7 thousand people. After the representatives of Russia agreed on the terms of the Kazakh side, raw declared an end to the war and its entry into the Council. So ended yet another major national movement in the history of Kazakh people - anti-war that lasted 14 years. She had great historical significance as a result of the Kazakhs have been able to return to the land between Yaik and Edil, also barred the raids of the Ural Cossacks in the Kazakh steppe.

Date: 2014-12-22; view: 1195