Deformation and the structural framework
In a broad sense, deformation can be defined as a change in the relative positions (displacement) of material points of a given body (rock) due to the action of a stress (force applied on the surface of the body).
![](http://ok-t.ru/doclecturenet/baza1/2368602580426.files/image005.jpg)
Streakly speaking, displacement, or deformation sensu lato is a translation (a) + a bulk rotation (b) + a distorsion (c) or deformation sensus stricto, also called « internal deformation ». Note that (c) is a heterogenous deformation.
Note that a deformation (s.str.) can be homogeneous (a : every material point is deformed in the same way), heterogeneous but continuous (b) or discontinuous (c).
![](http://ok-t.ru/doclecturenet/baza1/2368602580426.files/image006.jpg)
In practice, homogeneity of deformation is scale-dependent. A homogeneous deformation at a given scale (a) may not necessarily be homogeneous at a larger scale (b : Figure) :
![](http://ok-t.ru/doclecturenet/baza1/2368602580426.files/image007.emz)
![](http://ok-t.ru/doclecturenet/baza1/2368602580426.files/image008.jpg)
By definition, deformed objects, rocks, are stretched along X (lineation) and flattened (foliated) perpendicularly to Z. The Y axis is perpendicular to X and Z. X ≥ Y ≥ Z define the structural framework.
In geology, in rock mechanics … a material is often analysed as homogeneously (and therefore continuously) deformed, at least at a small scale (km, m, mm …).
Date: 2015-01-29; view: 2116
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