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Development of a fuel and energy complex in conditions of industrially-innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.In 2009 extraction of oil and gas condensate in the Republic was 76,5 million tons, extraction of gas was 35,6 billion cubic meters. Export of oil and gas condensate was 68,1 million tons. Main tasks: Achievement of stated target codes on extraction of oil and gas condensate and their processing., Meeting the demands of internal market for oil products and gas.,Diversification of export routes of oil transportation. Target codes 1. Achievement of oil production volume growth shall be up to 85,0 million tons in 2014 (120,4 % to 2008 ), raw gas - up to 54 billion cubic meters (61,4 % to 2008 ). Primary areas of the branch development - For the period of 2010 - 2014 extraction of oil and gas condensate in the Republic will grow according to realization of projects of Tengiz occurrence for 1,5 million tons and also for 3,5 million tons according to the beginning of extraction process on Kazakhstan sector of Caspian Sea (Kashagan , etc.) Oil extraction growth will therefore trigger gas extraction growth, because nearly all gas in the Republic is associated. - national oil and gas companies will initiate creation of new productions, increasing the level of raw materials processing and share of Kazakhstan content by means of direct participation in newly created productions or guaranteeing of long-term sale of the products by national businessmen; - the contracts with mineral developers will include obligations on organization of processing and connected productions and guaranteeing of priority ranking of purchases of national goods, works and services; - memorandums will be concluded with big private strategic enterprises, aiming at increase of raw materials processing level and purchases of the products of natioanl manufacturers. Sectoral and project measures of Governmental support Production of electrical energy is carried out by 59 electric power stations of national importance, industrial and regional purpose of different pattern of ownership, the total installed capacity is 18, 992.7 MW, available capacity – 14, 558.0 MW, 80% of the power plants run on coal. Following the results of 2009 the generation of electrical energy at power stations of the country amounted to 78.4 billion kWh; consumption amounted to 77.9 billion kWh. Assets of the electric power industry have a high level of depreciation including: generating equipment - 70%; electrical networks - 65%. In connection with the growth of depreciation of power generating equipment of the power stations and lack of investments since May 2009 a new tariff-making mechanism was introduced for electric energy which provides introduction of limited, calculated and individual electricity tariffs for the energy-producing organizations and accordingly the implementation by the energy-producing organizations of investment obligations on reconstruction, modernization, extension and new construction of power generating facilities. Electric energy limited tariffs were approved on 13 groups of the energy producing organizations for the period from 2009 to 2015 with division by each year, which may be adjusted annually taking into account the need for provision of investment attractiveness of the industry. Between the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies and the energy producing organizations there are 36 agreements on the implementation of investment commitments in the framework of limited tariffs for 2010 amounting to more than 84.2 billion tenge. In cases of large-scale investments as the construction of new power stations the investors can operate on calculated tariffs or individual tariffs. Introduction of new tariff-making mechanism will allow raising investment attractiveness of the industry, to create conditions for attracting investments into the sector and to calculate possibilities of the energy-producing organizations to ensure the repayment of investments.
Main task Meeting of electric power demands of the economy and achievement of energy independence of the country Bringing the electricity generation in 2014 to 97.9 billion kWh in the forecast consumption of 96.8 billion kWh.,Providing the volume of coal production in 2014 up to 123 million tons. Strategy of actions Reliable electricity supply of the economy and population of Kazakhstan will be connected with the construction of new electric power facilities, expansion and renovation of existing ones, upgrading the national electrical network, the effective use of available energy resources on the basis of development of forecast balances. On the basis of the forecast balances of primary resources taking into account business needs provision will be made for the coordination of long-term plans for development of industries and integrated development of infrastructural and resource potential of the country. In the planning period due to commissioning of new facilities and modernization of existing ones, the total amount of electric energy produced in the country will exceed the foreseeable levels of consumption. Excess volume of electric power production in the North energy band due to modernization of the Ekibastuz and Aksu GRES (State District Power Stations) will be redistributed to the South and West energy bands experiencing shortage of electricity through inter-regional power transmission lines North Kazakhstan - Aktobe oblast and the North - South. Provision is made for the following projects: - Atyrau Heat Electric Generation Plant. The cost of the project implementation is 16.4 billion tenge. Power is 75 MW. Implementation period is 2006-2010. - Uralsk Gas Turbine Power Plant. The cost of the project implementation is 9.8 billion tenge. Power is 54 MW. Implementation period is 2010-2012. - Balkhash Thermal Power Station. The cost of the project implementation is 360.7 billion tenge. Power of the I-module is 1320 MW. Period of implementation is 2010-2015. - Moinak Hydroelectric Station. The cost of the project implementation is 54.1 billion tenge. Power is 300 MW. Implementation period is 2006-2012. - Gas Turbine Power Plant at the Akshabulak field. The cost of the project implementation is 17.7 billion tenge. Power is 87 MW. Implementation period is 2010-2012. - Ekibastuz GRES-2 (building of unit # 3). The cost of the project implementation is 118.3 billion tenge. Power is 525 MW. Implementation period is 2010-2014. - Ekibastuz GRES-1 (rebuilding of unit # 8). The cost of the project implementation is 23.4 billion tenge. Power is 500 MW. Implementation period is 2010-2012. - Rebuilding of energy unit # 2 of the Aksu GRES. The cost of the project implementation is 12.9 billion tenge. Power is 325 MW. Implementation period is 2009-2011. - 9. Modernization of the Shardarinskaya Hydroelectric Station. The cost of the project implementation is 13.6 billion tenge. Implementation period is 2010-2015. 10. Delivery of power of the Moinak Hydroelectric Station. The cost of the project implementation is 10.3 billion tenge. Period of implementation is 2010-2012. - 11. Construction of substation “Alma” 500 kV with connection to the National electric networks of Kazakhstan by the lines of 500 and 220 kW. The cost of the project implementation is 30 billion tenge. Project implementation period is 2010-2014. 12. Modernization the National electric networks of Kazakhstan, II stage. The cost of the project implementation is 52 billion tenge. Period of implementation is 2010-2016. 13. Construction of transforming substations in the city of Almaty and in Almaty oblast for Asiada-2011. The cost of the project implementation: 19.9 billion tenge. Project implementation period: 2009 - 2011 years. Provision of growth in coal production volumes will be achieved due the following projects: the open pit coal mines of Ekibastuz coal basin: - the reconstruction project of the transport scheme of the open pit mine “Bogatyr”, the transition to the new automobile-conveyor technology with which the production at the open pit mine will be up to 48 million tons of coal a year; - completion of the construction project of the cyclic-and-continuous overburden complex (CCOC) on the open pit mine “Vostochniy”. Productivity of the CCOC will amount ot 10 million cubic meters overburdens per a year - in the mines of the Karaganda coal basin through the introduction of highly productive mining equipment and technologies providing the average daily load on the breakage face at the level of 3000 -:- 5000 tons; - construction and commissioning of a carboniferous deposit “Zhalyn” in the Karaganda oblast with design capacity of 500 thousand tons of coal per year. - Qualified personnel resources provision - The need for specialists in 17 specialties will be covered within the framework of their training in universities and 80 educational establishments TPE. - Contraction of the Interregional Center will be completed for training and retraining of personnel for the fuel-energy industry for 700 educational places in Ekibastuz city.
Date: 2015-01-29; view: 1159
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