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Asawyobi konstruqciebisagan

sxvadasxva daniSnulebis wyalsadenisa da sakanalizacio nagebobebi Sendeba didad gansxvavebul geologiur, hidrogeologiur da klimatur pirobebSi. imisaTvis, rom swored ganisazRvros aseTi nagebobebis mSeneblobis efeqturi meTodebi, saWiroa maTi klasifikacia ZiriTadi niSnebis mixedviT.

funqcionaluri (miznobrivi) daniSnulebis mixedviT gansxvavdeba Semdegi saxis nagebobebi:

wyalsadenis nagebobebi. wylis miwodebisaTvis _ WaburRilebi, Webi, horizontaluri wyalSemkrebi milebi da galereebi; wylis miwodebisa da momxmarebels Soris ganawilebisaTvis _ wyalsadenis arxebi, wyalgamtari gvirabebi, diukerebi, satumbi sadgurebi; sasmeli wylis gawmendisaTvis _ wyalsadenebis gamwmendi sadgurebi, horizontaluri saleqarebi, filtrebi, sufTa wylis rezervuarebi; wylis dawnevis regulirebisa da maragis SeqmnisaTvis _ wyaldasawnevi koSkebi, rezervuarebi, wyalsacavebi; samrewvelo warmoebebSi wylis gamoyenebisaTvis _ wyalsacavi-gamagrileblebi, Sxefsacivrebi, auzebi da sxv.

sakanalizacio nagebobebi: sakanalizacio TviTdinebis milsadenebi naleqis wylebis Sekrebisa da arinebisaTvis, koleqtorebi, arxebi, gvirabebi; Camdinare wylebis gawmendisaTvis _ sakanalizacio gamwmendi sadgurebi; Camdinare wylebis gadaqaCvisaTvis _ sakanalizacio satumbi sadgurebi.

wyalsadenisa da sakanalizacio nagebobebis agebis optimaluri meTodebis SerCevisaTvis saWiroa maTi dajgufeba da Semdeg klasificireba ZiriTadi samSeneblo niSnebis safuZvelze. moculobiT-dagegmarebiTi da konstruqciuli gadawyvetebis mixedviT aseTi nagebobebi iyofa Semdeg tipebad:

xazovan-ganfenili _ wyalsatarebi, koleqtorebi, wyalsadenis arxebi, horizontaluri wyalSemkrebebi, wyalgamtari gvirabebi;

Senobebi tevadobebis gareSe _ satumbi sadgurebi, sxvadasxva saxis laboratoriebi, qlorisa da reagentebis sawyobebi, eleqtro-qvesadgurebi da a.S;

Senobebi tevadobebiT _ sareagento meurneobis Senobebi, filtrebi, gisosebi, qviSis damWerebi da sxv.; tevadobiani nagebobebi _ saleqarebi, rezervuarebi, biofiltrebi; CaRrmavebuli nagebobebi _ wyalSemkrebi, satumbi sadgurebi, milisebri Webi, sakanalizacio satumbi sadgurebi; koSkis _ wyaldasawnevi koSkebi, koSkebi rezervuarebis gamorecxvisaTvis, Sxefsacivrebi.

wyalsadenisa da sakanalizacio sistemebis nagebobis mSeneblobis vadebisa da saerTo Sromatevadobis Semcirebis, asagebi nagebobebis xarisxis uzrunvelyofis ZiriTadi safuZvelia samSeneblo samontaJo samuSaoebis warmoebis industrializacia, rac mdgomareobs mZime Sromatevadi samuSaoebis samSeneblo moednidan qarxnis saamqroebSi gadatanaSi, sadac damzaddeba samSeneblo konstruqciebi da nakeTobebi, xolo samSeneblo moedanze ZiriTadad ganxorcieldeba samontaJo samuSaoebi.

nagebobebis mSeneblobis industrializacia mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli konstruqciuli gadawyvetebis unificirebasTan, raTa samSeneblo procesSi iqnes gamoyenebuli unificirebuli, tipuri konstruqciebi, detalebi, elementebi da saerTod nagebobebi.

anakrebi konstruqciebis unificirebisa da tipizaciis safuZvelze wyalgamwmendi sadgurebisa da sakanalizacio gamwmendi sistemebis nagebobebis mSeneblobisaTvis damuSavebulia sxvadasxva tipuri proeqtebi: 50000-40000 m3 tevadobis marTkuTxa rezervuarebis, 1000-30000 m3 tevadobis cilindruli rezervuarebis da sxv.



marTkuTxa tevadobiTi nagebobebi tipuri rkinabetonis elementebisagan. aseT nagebobebSi kedlebis, tixrebis, xidebis, svetebis, koWebisa da gadaxurvis filebis asagebad gamoiyeneba rkinabetonis konstruqciebi, ZrosaTvis _ monoliTuri betoni (nax. 17.1).

kedlis panelebs akavSireben ZrosTan kiloebSi damonoliTebiT. kilos siRrmes iReben gaangariSebis safuZvelze. panelebs erTmaneTTan akavSireben armaturis nakerebis eleqtroSeduRebiT da cement-qviSis duRabiT Semdgomi damonoliTebiT. nagebobis daxuruli tevadobis gadasaxurad gamoiyeneba wibovani filebi, rigelebidan orkonsolian svetebze dayrdnobiT. elementebis SeerTeba pirapirebSi sruldeba SeduRebiTa da damonoliTebiT mciremarcvliani betonis nareviT. Ria da daxuruli anakrebi marTkuTxa tevadobiTi nagebobebis konstruqciuli sqemebi da agreTve, calkeuli elementis damagrebis kvanZebi da detalebi warmodgenilia 17.1 da 17.2 nax-ebze.

 

nax. 17.1. marTkuTxa tevadobiTi nagebobebi tipuri unificirebuli asawyobi elementebisa da detalebisagan _ konstruqciul-samontaJo sqemebi:

a _ koridoruli tipis marTkuTxa tevadobiTi nageboba; b _ rezervuari;

1 _ monoliTuri Zro; 2 _ kedlebis monoliTuri kuTxeebis ubnebi;

3 _ panelebi kuTxis ubnebisaTvis; 4 _ rigiTi panelebi; 5 _ pirapirebis Casatanebeli detalebi; 6 _ temperaturuli an deformaciuli nakeri;

7 _ tixris panelebi; 8 _ saZirkvlebi; 9 _ svetebi; 10 _ koWebi an rigelebi;

11 _ gadaxurvis filebi; 12 _ kilo kedlis panelebis dasayeneblad;

13 _ Casatanebeli detalebi; 14 _ 300 marka cement-qviSis duRabi; 15 _ zesadebi Reroebi; 16 _ SeduRebis samontaJo nakerebi; 17 _ betoni wvrili fraqciebiT; 18 _ cementis duRabis gamasworebeli Sre; 19 _ koWebi an rigelebi; 20 _ gadaxurvis filebi; 21 _ wvrilmarcvlovani betoni; 22 _ liTonis firfita; 23 _ Reroebi; 24 _ rigiTi svetebi; 25 _ kedlebisa da Zros monoliTuri ubnebi; 26 _ rezinis Suasadebi; 27 _ hidroizolaciis fena; 28 _ cementis duRabi; 29 _ svetebi.

 

nax. 17.2. Ria tevadobiT nagebobebSi anakrebi elementebis, Rarebisa da ganbjenebis ganlagebisa da damagrebis detalebi:

a _ tevadobiTi nageboba konsoluri kedlis panelebisagan; b _ igive koWovani kedlis panelebisagan;

1 _ betonis momzadeba; 2 _ monoliTuri Zro kiloebiT kedlis panelebis dasayeneblad; 3 _ rigiTi kedlis panelebi; 4 _ tixrebis panelebi;

5 _ kedlebis monoliTuri ubnebi; 6 _ pirapirebi panelebs Soris;

7 _ sayrdeni elementi; 8, 10 _ fila; 9 _ Rari; 11 _ ganbjeni;

12 _ Casatanebeli detalebi; 13 _ SeduRebuli samontaJo nakeri;

14 _ foladis solebi, SeduRebulia elementis dayenebis Semdeg Casatanebel detalebze; 15 _ cementis duRabi; 16 _ Sveleri.

cilindruli tevadobiTi nagebobebi tipuri asawyobi elementebisagan. aseT Senobebs ageben kedlebze wriuli armaturis daWimviT. wriuli armaturis raodenoba da daWimvis sidide ganisazRvreba konstruqciuli gaangariSebebis safuZvelze. cilindruli anakrebi tevadobiTi nagebobebis konstruqciuli sqemebi, elementebis kvanZebi da damagrebis detalebi warmodgenilia 17.3 nax-ze.

nax. 17.3. cilindruli tevadobiTi nagebobebi tipuri unificirebuli asawyobi elementebisa da detalebisagan _ konstruqciuli-samontaJo sqemebi:

a _ radialuri saleqarebi; b _ oriarusiani saleqari; g _ rezervuari;

1 _ betonis momzadeba; 2 _ monoliTuri Zro kiloebiT; 3 _ kedlis paneli;

4 _ pirapirebi panelebs Soris; 5 _ Raris elementebi; 6 _ sveti;

7 _ sayrdeni elementi; 8 _ gadaxurvis filebi; 9 _ monoliTuri mrgvali fila; 10 _ cement-duRabis gamasworebeli Sre; 11 _ torkretis damcveli Sre; 12 _ winaswardaZabuli wriuli armatura; 13 _ kedlis panelebi (1);

14 _ betoni; 15 _ kedlis panelebi (2); 16 _ cementis duRabi; 17 _ bitumi;

18 _ caluRi kuTxovanebisagan; 19 _ qanCi; 20 _ samontaJo saWimi;

21 _ SeduRebis nakeri; 22 _ kuTxovana 80×6; 23 _ WanWiki d=10;

24 _ armaturis naSverebi; 25 _ samontaJo magidebi kuTxovanasagan 100×10;

26 _ Casatanebeli detalebi.

 


Date: 2016-06-13; view: 5


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