Senobis montaJi asawyobi

Rkinabetonisagan

mravalsarTuliani samrewvelo Senobebi asawyobi rkinabetonis konstruqciebisagan amohyavT rogorc tipuri, aseve individualuri proeqtebiT. Senobis farTod gavrcelebuli tipebia:

? Senobebi awyobili karkasiT da TviTmzidi kedlebiT. Gganivi mimarTulebiT aseTi Senobebis karkasi sruldeba rogorc xisti CarCo. grZivi mimarTulebiT svetebi SeerTebulia xisti diskoTi _ gadaxurviT, romelic gadascems horizontalur Zalvebs kedlebze.

? Senobebi awyobili karkasiT da Sekiduli kedlis panelebiT. am SemTxvevaSi karkasi sruldeba CarCoiani konstruqciis ori mimarTulebiT. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac CarCo erT mxaresaa mimarTuli, meore mxares ayeneben kavSirebs;

? Senobebi ori mimarTulebiT CarCoiani konstruqciiT, ukoWo gadaxurviT.

karkasis ZiriTadi elementebia svetebi, pirapirebiT yovel meore sarTulze, rigelebi, gadaxurvis filebi da kedlis panelebi.

ukoWo gadaxurvis SenobaTa karkasi Sedgeba erT- an orsarTuliani svetebis kapitelebis, fila-koWebisa da gadaxurvis filebisagan.

konstruqciebis montaJis ZiriTad pirobas _ Senobis agebuli nawilis da misi calkeuli elementebis mdgradobis uzrunvelyofas _ gansazRvravs samrewvelo Senobis agebis meTodebi, romlebic damokidebulia karkasis konstruqciebis Taviseburebebze. es piroba samontaJo meqanizmebis SerCevasac gansazRvravs.

SenobebSi, sadac agebuli karkasis mdgradoba uzrunvelyofilia Zalvebis gadacemiT TviTmzid kedlebze, karkass amontaJeben kedlebis agebasTan erTad.

aseTi saxis karkasebis agebisas samontaJo meqanizmebs ayeneben Senobis konturis gareT da mas gadaaadgileben Senobis gaswvriv ise, rom amwis isarma SeZlos Senobis yvela elementis dayeneba. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Senobis sigane didia, samontaJo samuSaoebs asruleben ori amwiT, Senobis orive mxares gadaadgilebiT.

mSeneblobis vadebis Semcirebis mizniT Senobas yofen monazomebad. monazomebis raodenoba sarTulze ar unda aRematebodes ors. monazomebze samuSaoebi mimdinareobs nakadurad da sruldeba amwisa da muSebis gacdenebis gareSe.

Ddidi masis msxvil teqnologiur mowyobilobebs amontaJeben Senobis samSeneblo konstruqciebTan erTad, vinaidan karkasis agebis Semdeg aseTi mowyobilobebis montaJi did sirTuleebTan aris dakavSirebuli. Tu Senobis simaRle ar aRemateba 24 m-s, mizanSewonilia samontaJo samuSaoebi Sesruldes jojgina amwiT.

13.2Nnaxazze warmodgenilia mravalsarTuliani samrewvelo Senobis montaJis sqema. Senobis karkasi mTlianad Sedgeba anakrebi rkinabetonis konstruqciebisagan, ganivkveTSi warmodgenilia CarCos sami maliT. grZivi mimarTulebiT svetebi Sekrulia gadaxurviT, datvirTvebis gadacemiT gare TviTmzid kedlebze.

Nnax.13.2. mravalsarTuliani samrewvelo Senobis montaJis sqema:

1 _ koSkuri amwe; 2 _ Senobis karkasi.

saZirkvlebi monoliTuria, Senobas ar gaaCnia sardafi. Aamwis moZraobisaTvis Senobis gaswvriv gaTvaliswinebulia saliandago gza. amwis moqmedebis radiusSi ganlagebulia sawyobi konstruqciebis saWiro maragiT uwyveti montaJis uzrunvelyofi-saTvis. sawyobs konstruqciebi miewodeba avtotransportiT, risTvisac mSenebare Senobis irgvliv gaTvaliswinebulia wriuli gza (nax. 13.3).

konstruqciebis montaJi sruldeba sarTulebis mixedviT, sarTulebis monazomebSi ki _ kompleqsurad. svetebis montaJisaTvis gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva saxis konduqtorebi _ individualuri an jgufuri. pirapirebis SeduRebis Semdeg ayeneben rigelebs da Tavdapirvelad ganbrjen, Semdeg ki _ Sualedur filebs.

ukoWogadaxurvebian SenobaTa montaJisaTvis gamoiyeneba montaJis igive teqnologia, romelic gamoiyeneba sxva karkasuli obieqtebisaTvis, magram karkasis TaviseburebaTa gamo saWiroa samuSaoTa gansazRvruli Tanmimdevrobis dacva.

nax. 13.3. samSeneblo moednis organizaciis sqema:

1 _ rkinabetonis elementebis dawyobis zona; 2 _ quCa; 3 _ saavtomobilo gza; 4 _ koSkuri amwe; 5 _ amwis savali gzebi.

ukoWo karkasebSi gamoiyeneba monoliTuri, Wiqisebri saZirkvlebi, svetis badiT 6×6 m. karkasis ZiriTadi elementebia: erT_ an orsarTuliani kvadratuli kveTis svetebi, kapitelebi, svetebis zeda filebi da gadaxurvis filebi. mZlavri kapitelebiT iqmneba didi sixistis karkasebi. anakrebi rkinabetonis konstruqciebis montaJis teqnologiuri Tanmimdevroba moicavs Senobis pirvelad dayofas samontaJo zonebad, romlis farglebSi erTgvarovan elementebs TanmimdevrobiT ayeneben: amontaJeben svetebs, alageben fila-rigelebs da malebis filebs (nax. 13.4).

nax. 13.4. ukoWogadaxurvebiani Senobis karkasis montaJis teqnologiuri Tanmimdevroba:

a _ svetebis dayeneba; b _ kapitelebis montaJi; g _ svetebis Sua malebis filebis dalageba; d _ konstruqciaTa montaJis zonebi.

ukoWo gadaxurvebiT Senobis konstruqciis montaJs axorcieleben Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT:

? ayeneben da asworeben svetebs;

? svetebis zeda torsebze acmeven kapitelebs;

? kapitelebze oTxive mxridan alageben fila-koWebs;

? amontaJeben malebis filebs.

macivris ukoWo gadaxurvis Senobis montaJis sqema moyvanilia 13.5 naxazze. Senoba, karkasis 30.7 m simaRliT, Sesrulebulia ukoWo gadaxurvis konstruqciebiT da xisti kvanZebiT. Senoba aris sardafiT, SvidsarTuliani, sarTulis simaRle _ 4.8 m, Senobis sigane _ 50 m, sigrZe _ 132 m, svetebis bade _ 6×6 m, sardafis iatakis niSnuli _ 3.15 m, saZirkvlebi svetebis qveS _ Wiqiseburi, monoliTuri.

a)

nax. 13.5. macivris Senobis karkasis montaJis organizaciis sqema:

a _ samontaJo moednis gegma; b _ karkasis montaJi;

1 _ saavtomobilo gza; 2 _ sawyobis zona; 3 _ koSkuri amwe; 4 _ Senobis karkasi; 5 _ amwiT tvirTis gadaadgilebis zona; 6 _ samontaJo amwe;

7 _ Casasvleli; 8 _ konduqtori.

karkasis ZiriTadi elementebia: 4.8 m simaRlisa da 500×500 mm kveTis svetebi, kapitelebi, fila-rigelebi (ewyoba orive mimarTulebiT kapitelebze) da malebis filebi. samontaJo kvanZebi SeduRebis Semdeg ivseba betoniT. Senobis didma siganem moiTxova ori amwis gamoyeneba obieqtis kedlebis gaswvriv orive mxridan moZraobiT. amweebis moqmedebis radiusSi ganlagebulia konstruqciebis sawyobebi. svetebis montaJisaTvis gamoiyeneba jgufuri konduqtori (nax. 13.6). konduqtorebSi afiqsireben svetebs, pirapirebs aduReben da abetoneben. konduqtoris gadaadgilebas asruleben koSkuri amweebi, ris Semdegac ayeneben gadaxurvis filebs.

kapitelis pirapirebis dabetonebas asruleben mxolod Semdegi iarusis svetebis dayenebisa da SeduRebis Semdeg. erTi amwe emsaxureba or konduqtors.

nax. 13.6. ukoWo gadaxurvis montaJis sqema konduqtoriT:

1 _ xraxnebis muSa mdgomareoba kapitelis gasworebisaTvis;

2 _ samuSao baqani; 3 _ xraxnebis ara muSa mdgomareoba; 4 _ traversi svetebis asawevad; 5 _ asaxsneli baqnebi; 6 _ daumagrebeli caluRi;

7 _ konduqtoris CarCo;

8 _ damagrebuli caluRi.

Saqris qarxnis mTavari korpusis mravalsarTuliani karkasis agebis samuSaoTa organizacia warmodgenilia 13.7 naxazze.

nax. 13.7. Saqris qarxnis Senobis karkasis montaJis sqema jojgina amwiT:

1 _ koSkuri amwe; 2 _ gadasaadgilebeli Sevri gadaxurvis filebis montaJisaTvis; 3 _ jojgina amwe.

Senobis zomebi gegmaze aris 36×144 m, sarTulis simaRle _ 3.8 m, svetebis bade _ 6×6 m. zeda sarTuli gadaxurulia 36 m-iani segmenturi wamweebiT.

konstruqciebis montaJi SesaZlebelia mxolod amweebis Senobis konturebis gareT gadaadgilebiT. montaJisaTvis racionaluria jojgina amwis gamoyeneba. SesaZlebelia agreTve ori koSkuri amwis gamoyenebac. aseTi amweebiT SesaZlebelia karkasisa da teqnologiur mowyobilobaTa montaJi, SeTavsebuli grafikis mixedviT.

samuSaos mTel moculobas yofen or monazomad, romlebic ganlagebulia temperaturul nakerebs Soris. monazomebze samuSaoebi sruldeba sami nakadiT: pirveli nakadiT montaJdeba gare svetebis qveda nawilebi, muSa baqnis konstruqciebi _ 7.8 m niSnulze da mowyobilobebi _ nulis niSnulze; meore nakadiT _ Siga konstruqciebi samuSao baqniT 16.5 m niSnulze da mowyobilobebi 7.8 m niSnulze; mesame nakadiT _ gadaxurvis konstruqciebi da kedlis panelebi.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 36