Tavi 13. mravalsarTulian samrewvelo

SenobaTa montaJi

mravalsarTulian samrewvelo SenobaTa daproeqteba da ageba ZiriTadad xorcieldeba karkasul-paneluri SesrulebiT. aseTi Senobebis moculobiT-dagegmarebiTi gadawyvetaa svetebis bade zomebiT: 4.5×6; 6×6; 6×9; 6×12 da 9×12 m.

sawarmoo aucileblobidan gamomdinare sarTulis simaRle meryeobs did diapazonSi: 3.3; 3.6; 4.8; 6; 7.2 da 8.4 m. optimalurad iTvleba 4_6 sarTuliani Senoba, magram SeiZleba aRwevdes 12_20 sarTuls.

mravalsarTuliani Senobis awyobili karkasis mzidi konstruqciebi sruldeba 1_5 sarTulis simaRlis svetebisa da koWovani an ukoWo sarTulSua gadaxurvebisagan, agreTve CarCoiani konstruqciebisgan.

konstruqciebis specifika. svetebs gaaCnia kvadratuli kveTi 40×40 sm-dan 60×60 sm-mde an analogiuri farTobis marTkuTxa forma. svetebis simaRle, transportirebis pirobebidan gamomdinare, ar aRemateba 20 m-s. svetebis pirapirebi gaTvaliswinebulia gadaxurvis niSnulidan 1 m-is simaRleze.

Senobebis Taroebiani rigelebis sigane _ 65 sm-ia, simaRle _ 80 sm.

gadaxurvebi gamodis filebis saxiT. ZiriTadi filebis siganea 150 sm da 300 sm, damatebiTebis _ 75 sm.

Sekiduli Kkedlis panelebis simaRlea 1.2 m da 1.8 m, sigrZiT ki _ svetebis bijis tolia.

SenobaTa umravlesobaSi anakrebi elementebis tipozomebi proeqtebis mixedviT minimaluria.

mravalsarTuliani tipobrivi Senobebi, mravaljer ganmeorebadi tipuri unificirebuli ujredebiTa da konstruqciebiT, miekuTvneba erTgvarovan obieqtebs. araerTgvarovans miekuTvneba iseTi mravalsarTuliani obieqtebi, romlebSic sarTulebsa da seqciebs gaaCniaT gansxvavebuli konstruqciebi (masalebiT, zomebiT da a.S.).

erTgvarovan, mravalsarTulian samrewvelo SenobaTa agebis teqnologiuri procesi moicavs Semdeg Tanmimdevrul stadiebs:

? miwisqveSa komunikaciebis mowyoba;

? miwiszeda konstruqciebis ageba da burulebis mowyoba;

? specialuri da mosapirkeTebeli samuSaoebis Sesruleba;

? teqnologiuri mowyobilobebis montaJi.

araerTgvarovani SenobebisaTvis, seqciebsa da sarTulebze moculobebis araTanabari ganawilebiTa da gansxvavebuli konstruqciebiT, saobieqto nakadi Sedgeba sxvadasxva ritmis specializebuli nakadebisgan. aseTi obieqtebisaTvis samuSaoTa warmoebis stadiebi ar aris zustad gamijnuli, vinaidan calkeuli specializebuli nakadi, araerTgvarovani konstruqciebis ganlagebis mixedviT, obieqtis sxvadasxva adgilebSi icvlis poziciebs. aseT SenobebSi msxvilgabaritian teqnologiur mowyobilobaTa montaJs uTavseben samSeneblo konstruqciebis agebas.

samSeneblo samuSaoTa nakadurad warmoebisaTvis _ asaSenebeli Senoba iyofa samontaJo iarusebad da ubnebad. iarusad miiReba asagebi Senobis erTi sarTuli, orsarTuliani svetebis SemTxvevaSi ki _ ori sarTuli. ubnad miiReba Senobis mTliani seqcia (temperaturuli bloki) an, Tu Senobis sigane aRemateba 24 m-s _ seqciis naxevari. araerTgvarovan mravalsarTulian Senobebs yofen rig araerTnair, magram erTgvarovan ubnebad (konstruqciuli Taviseburebebisa da procesebis Sesrulebis teqnologiebidan gamomdinare). ubnebi iniSneba temperaturuli an jdeniTi nakerebis farglebSi, an gansazRvruli sarTulianobisa da teqnologiuri daniSnulebis Senobis nawilis Sesabamisad.

Senoba igeba mimarTulebiT qvevidan zeviT, magram asxvaveben agebis sam sqemas: horozontalurad aRmavali, vertikalurad aRmavali da Sereuli.

erTgvarovan mravalsarTulian SenobaTa agebas axorcieleben horizontalurad aRmavali an vertikalurad aRmavali sqemebiT (nax. 13.1).

nax.13.1. mravalsarTuliani samrewvelo Senobis agebis sqema:

a _ mravalsarTuliani Senobis agebis horizontalurad aRmavali sqema;

b _ vertikalurad aRmavali; g _ Sereuli; d _ Senobis erTi mxridan samontaJo amwis dayenebis sqema; e _ ori amwis dayenebis sqema; v _ amwis dayenebis sqema Senobis SuaSi; z _ amwis dayenebis sqema obieqtis SigniT.

Hhorizontalurad aRmavali sqema (nax.13.1-a) iTvaliswinebs ubnebze samuSaoTa Tanmimdevrul Sesrulebas, anu mxolod samuSaoebis dasrulebis Semdeg gadadis Semdegi sarTulis ubnebze.

vertikalurad aRmavali sqema (nax. 13.1-b) iTvaliswinebs samuSaoTa Sesrulebas sarTulebis mixedviT, yoveli samontaJo ubnis farglebSi.

Ees orive sqema SeiZleba iyos SeTavsebuli erTi araerTgvarovani samrewvelo Senobis agebisas (nax. 13.1-g).

samontaJo amweebis SerCeva damokidebulia Senobis geometriul zomebze, asawevi elementebis masebze da gabaritebze, agebis miRebul sqemaze. teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT SerCeul amweebs adareben erTmaneTs teqnikur-ekonomiuri maCveneblebis gansazRvriT.

Aasagebi Senobis siganis mixedviT amwe SeiZleba dadges cali mxridan, orive mxridan an obieqtis SigniT.

Senobis cali mxridan Aamwes ayeneben im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mas gaaCnia saWiro teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi Senobis asagebad (nax. 13.1-d). rodesac amweebi dayenebulia orive mxridan, maSin Senoba grZivi mimarTulebiT iyofa simetriul zonebad da TiToeuli amwe emsaxureba Tavis zonas. zonebi TavisTavad iyofa ubnebad. Oori amwis paralelur reJimSi muSaobisas unda iyos miRebuli usafrTxoebis zomebi, gamoiricxos amweTa isrebis gadakveTa erT sibrtyeSi. 13.1-e naxazze naCvenebia ori amwis muSaobis sqema: erTi amwe iwyebs svetebis dayenebas Senobis torsidan ?1? ubanze, meore ki _ meore ubanze, ?3? ki _ Senobis Signidan. Aam SemTxvevaSi amweebis isrebi erTmaneTs xels ar uSlian.

Aamwis Senobis SuaSi dayenebiT, obieqtis agebas ubnebze awarmoeben vertikalurad aRmavali sqemiT. Uubnebis zonebi damokidebulia amwis moqmedebis zonaze (nax. 13.1-v).

Senobis ageba obieqtis SigniT dayenebuli amwis saSualebiT dasaSvebia, Tu asagebi konstruqciebis arasruli ganivkveTis mdgradoba dadasturebulia angariSiT (nax. 13.1-T). am SemTxvevaSi, Senobis ageba aseve sruldeba vertikalurad aRmavali sqemiT, magram amwis moqmedebis zonaSi imyofeba ori ubani, romelTa agebac sruldeba paralelurad an mimdevrobiT. derefanSi darCenili Senobis nawils amontaJeben amwis gadaadgilebis Semdeg momdevno poziciaze.

Kkonstruqciebis montaJis Tanmimdevroba damokidebulia Senobis konstruqciul sqemebze da Senobis agebis meTodebze.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 6