Garsebis gadaxurvis montaJi

erTsarTuliani samrewvelo Senobebis didi farTobebi SesaZlebelia gadaixuros asawyobi rkinabetonis garsebiTa da kamarebiT Sualeduri svetebis gareSe da aseTi konstruqciebi farTod gamoiyeneba mSeneblobis praqtikaSi (nax. 11.2, 11.3). gadaxurvebi sruldeba 3×12 m zomis brtyeli pnelebisagan, mokle cilindruli garsebis saxiT da gamoiyeneba SenobaSi Cveulebrivi svetebis badiT. grZeli cilindruli garsebi sruldeba mrudxazovani panelebisagan 1.5 m awevis isriT. ormagi simrudis garsi SeiZleba Sesruldes 3×3 da 3×6 m zomis panelebisagan. maTi gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia SenobebSi svetebis badiT 24×24, 36×36, 40×40 m. aseTi garsebiT SeiZleba rogorc erTmaliani, aseve mravalmaliani Senobebis gadaxurva.

a) b)

nax. 11.2. cilindruli garsebi:

a _ mokle; b _ grZeli;

1 _ droebiTi sayrdenebi montaJisaTvis; 2 _ droebiTi foladis sakoWi.

a) b)

nax. 11.3. gausis dadebiTi simrudis garsebi:

a _ filebi, 3×3 m; b _ filebi, 3×6 m;

1 _ gadasaadgilebeli konduqtori montaJisaTvis; 2 _ droebiTi foladis sakoWebi.

aseTi garsebi Sedgeba qveda sartyliT winaswardaZabuli TaR-diafragmebisagan. anakrebi garsebi ixureba 3×6 m zomis wibovani cilindruli panelebiT. asawyob-monoloTuri garsebis montaJi SesaZlebelia xaraCoebis an konduqtorebis gamoyenebiT. montaJi sruldeba Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT: konturul TaRebs ayeneben isrovani amwiT da amagreben, filebs ki amontaJeben 5 t-iani koSkuri amwiT an didi samontaJo maxasiaTeblebis TviTmavali amwiT.

samuSaoebis Tanmimdevroba Semdegia: pirvel rigSi ayeneben xaraCoebs an konduqtorebs. dayenebuli filis yvela kuTxe unda eyrdnobodes xaraCos an konduqtors. garsis kuTxeebs avseben samkuTxa filebiT, nakerebSi alageben armaturas. gamonaSverebis SeduRebis Semdeg armatura iWimeba da nakerebi ivseba betoniT. garsze yalibebis moxsna dasaSvebia mas Semdeg, rac betoni miaRwevs saproeqto simtkicis 70%-s. yalibebs (qargilebs) xsnian xaraCoebis an konduqtoris dgarebSi dayenebuli xraxnebis an domkratebis meSveobiT.

tipuri cilindruli garsebis montaJi konduqtoris gareSe SeiZleba, riTac mniSvnelovnad mcirdeba Sromis danaxarjebi da masalebis xarji.

3×6 an 3×12 m zomis cilindrul filebs winaswar amsxvileben stendze saWiro zomebis blokebad da aRWuraven ori droebiTi sakoWiT (nax. 11.4).

nax. 11.4. garsebis gamsxvileba:

1 _ ganapira fila; 2 _ pirapiris elementebi; 3 _ Sua fila; 4 _ traversi;

5 _ stendi; 6 _ inventaruli sakoWi.

garsis montaJs iwyeben konturuli wamwe-diafragmebis dayenebiT da svetebze damagrebiT. garsis awyobas iwyeben konturis wamwesTan mimxrobili damatebiTi filebis dayenebiT. Semdeg oTxtota traversiT rigrigobiT aweven blok-gadaxurvebs da ayeneben konturul TaRebze. ganapira blokebi gamoSverili armaturebiT duRdeba konturuli wamwis zeda sartyelTan. garsis gasworebis Semdeg, samontaJo SeduRebis adgilebi ifareba betoniT, romlis gamyarebis Semdegac TandaTan uSveben droebiTi sakoWebis xraxnis mWimebs mimarTulebiT _ Sua nawilidan napirebisaken (nax. 11.5).

nax. 11.5. ormagi simrudis garsebis montaJi konduqtorebis gareSe:

1 _ sveti; 2 _ konturis wamwe-diafragma; 3 _ gadaxurvis fila;

4 _ traversi; 5 _ samontaJo amwe; 6 _ droebiTi sakoWi xraxniani mWimiT.

sivrciTi konstruqciebi ikribeba qveda niSnulebze Semdgomi aweviT, saproeqto mdgomareobaSi dayenebiT da awyobiT saproeqto niSnulebze. 36×36 m zomis ormagi simrudis garsebs ayeneben saproeqto niSnulebze inventaruli konduqtorebis gamoyenebiT. konduqtorebi gadaadgildeba poziciidan poziciaze relsebze damontaJebuli urikebis saSualebiT (nax. 11.6). konduqtori warmoadgens liTonis sivrciT konstruqcias da imeorebs garsis moxazulobas, eyrdnoba oTx teleskopur domkratebian dgars. gegmaze konduqtoris zoma 6 m-iT naklebia dasayenebeli garsis zomaze, masa aris 85 t.

samuSaoebi sruldeba Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT: svetebze ayeneben sam winaswargamsxvilebul konturis wamwe-garss (nax. 11.6-a). Semdeg ayeneben konduqtoris sayrdenebs, mis or grZiv wamwes da eqvs cal pirvel mrudxazovan grZivebs (TerTmetidan) (nax. 11.6-b). konturis wamweebs ganbjenebiT xistad amagreben konduqtorTan. filebis montaJs iwyeben yvelaze daSorebulidan _ aq yuradReba unda mieqces konduqtoris Tanabrad datvirTvas (nax. 11.6-g). 144-dan 72 filis montaJis Semdeg ayeneben konduqtoris darCenil mrudxazovan grZivebs (nax. 11.6-d), amontaJeben meoTxe konturis wamwes (nax. 11.6-e) da garsis danarCen 72 filas (nax. 11.6-v). filebis damonoliTebis da betonis gamyarebis Semdeg konduqtors dauSveben da xuTtoniani jalambaris saSualebiT relsebze gadaaadgileben Semdeg poziciaze.

a) b) g)

nax. 11.6. 36×36 m zomis garsis montaJis teqnologiuri Tanmimdevroba:

a _ pirveli sami konturis wamwis montaJi; b _ konduqtoris dayeneba naxevar mruxazovan grZivebTan erTad; g _garsis pirveli naxevris filebis montaJi; d _ konduqtoris mrudxazovani grZivebis meore naxevris dayeneba; e _ meoTxe konturis wamwis montaJi; v _ garsis meore naxevar filebis montaJi; 1 _ sveti; 2 _ konturis wamwe; 3 _ wamweebis gamsxvilebis stendi; 4 _ amwe; 5 _ konduqtoris ZiriTadi wamweebi; 6 _ konduqtoris sayrdeni dgari; 7 _ konduqtoris mrudxazovani grZivi; 8 _ garsis fila.

garsebis awyobisas xSirad gamoiyeneba meTodi "garsebis dayrdnoba Senobis mzid konstruqciebze". am SemTxvevaSi, elementebis gamsxvilebis garda, gamoiyeneba iseTi tvirTsataci mowyobilobebi, romlebic gamoricxaven montaJis procesSi damatebiTi Zabvebis gaCenas. ase asruleben ormagi simrudis garsebis (zomebiT 12×18 _ 24×36 m) montaJs.

saproeqto niSnulze garsebis montaJis nairsaxeobaa "gumbaTovani gadaxurvis kiduli awyoba". gumbaTebis konstruqciebiT ifareba sportuli darbazebi, gamofenis pavilionebi, savaWro centrebi da sxva. 11.7 naxazze warmodgenilia 2000_adgiliani cirkis gumbaTis montaJis sqema asawyobi rkinabetonis konstruqciebisagan.

nax. 11.7. cirkis gadaxurvis montaJis sqema:

1 _ koSkuri amwis moZraobis RerZi; 2 _ droebiTi sayrdeni;

3 _ centraluri rgoli; 4 _ koSkuri amwe; 5 _ gare rkinabetonis rgoli;

6 _ fila-garsis droebiTi sakoWi; 7 _ sagoravi xaraCoebi.

gegmaze Senoba warmoadgens orriga svetebiT Seqmnil TormetkuTxeds. Sua svetebi aris gare monoliTuri rkinabetonis rgolis damWeri, romelsac eyrdnoba gumbaTi diametriT 43.5 m. gumbaTi Sedgeba 96 cali ormagi simrudis trapeciismagvari wibovani fila-garsebisagan. garsebi meore mxridan eyrdnoba centralur, monoliTuri rkinabetonis rgols. rgolis Siga diametria 13 m. mas abetoneben saproeqto niSnulze droebiTi sayrdenebis gamoyenebiT. droebiTi sayrdeni gaangariSebulia rgolis da fila-garsebis dayrdnobaze.

awevamde fila-garsebs amsxvileben stendze saproeqto simrudis dacviT da masze ayeneben 28 mm-ian or cal sakoWs. filebs Soris pirapirebis SeduRebis Semdeg sakoWebi iWimeba xraxnuli ReroebiT. gamsxvilebuli filebs awevs da ayenebs koSkuri amwe, romlis gadaadgileba gaTvaliswinebulia wriuli moZraobiT Senobis irgvliv. asawevad gamoiyeneba oTxtota traversi.

dayenebul filebs amagreben rgolebze armaturebis Sverilebis erTmaneTTan SeduRebiT, nakerebs ki abetoneben. betonis gamyarebis Semdeg asusteben sakoWebis daWimvas, xsnian maT. hidravlikuri domkratebis saSualebiT aTavisufleben centraluri sayrdenebis dgarebs da Slian gumbaTis yalibebs.

gumbaTebs, romlebic Sedgeba tipuri, erTnairi panelebisagan iarusebis horizontaluri pirapirebiT, Cveulebrivad amontaJeben kiduli xerxiT. amontaJeben erTi iarusis panelebis Tanmimdevruli dayenebiT. awyobil iaruss gaaCnia sakmarisi mdgradoba imisaTvis, rom masze aiwios Semdegi iarusis panelebi. panelebs ayeneben koSkuri an TviTmavali koSkur-isrovani amwiT. amwe gadaadgildeba Senobis irgvliv. calkeul SemTxvevaSi amwis ganlageba SesaZlebelia gumbaTis centrSi. am SemTxvevaSi panelebis sawyobi unda ganlagdes samontaJo amwis isris wvdomis farglebSi an, rac iSviaTad xdeba, panelebis montaJi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes pirdapir satransporto saSualebebidan ("Tvlebidan"). gumbaTis Sua nawilis panelebs saWimarebis daxmarebiT ayeneben panelebTan.

samSeneblo praqtikaSi sportuli nagebobebi xSirad ixureba anakrebi ormagi dadebiTi simrudis garsebiT (nax. 11.8).

rgolebis sami iarusi: zeda (centraluri garsis damagvirgvinebeli) _ monoliTuri rkinabetonis konturuli sartylis saxiT, Sua _ foladis sakoWis saxiT, qveda _ monoliTuri kontrforsebisa da saZirkvlis filis saxiT.

darbazis maqsimaluri mali 96 m-ia, simaRle _ 20 m. centraluri garsis zomebia 48×48 m da Sedgeba xuTi tipozomebis asawyobi rkinabetonis filebisagan.

nax. 11.8. universaluri sportuli darbazis sqema:

1 _ centraluri garsis asawyobi rkinabetonis gadaxurvis filebi; 2 _ Sua sayrdeni rgoli _ sakoWi; 3 _ garsis nakecovani sayrdenebis elementebi;

4 _ zeda sayrdeni rkinabetonis monoliTuri rgoli; 5 - nakecovani sayrdenebis saxsrebi; 6 _ saZirkvlis fila.

darbazis gadaxurva warmoadgens centraluri sferuli garsis da 28 sayrdeni nakecovani garsebis kombinacias saerTo saZirkvlis filaze dayrdnobiT. gadaxurvis konstruqcias gaaCnia sayrdeni

sportdarbazis gadaxurvis montaJisaTvis specialurad mzaddeba droebiTi xaraCoebi (nax. 11.9) da centraluri garsis gamsxvilebuli filebis Sprengeruli gaZliereba.

nax. 11.9. droebiTi xaraCoebis karkasis sqema:

1 _ centraluri sayrdeni; 2 _ hidravlikuri domkratebi; 3 _ dgarebi;

4 _ doinjebi; 5 _ gamanawilebeli koWebi; 6 _ wamweebi; 7 _ grZivebi;

8 _ vertikaluri kavSirebi.

xaraCos karkasis awyobasTan erTad msxvildeba centraluri garsis gadaxurvis filebi. centraluri garsi Sedgeba rkinabetonis 108 cali da 2.4×7.2 m zomis asawyobi rkinabetonis filebisagan. filebs amsxvileben blokebad 0.5×2.4×21.5 m _ sam-sami fila TiTo blokSi. erTi blokis masaa 21 t. filebis gamsxvilebas axorcieleben liTonis or stendze.

stendze uzrunvelyofilia dawyobili blokis saproeqto simrude da misi geometriuli zomebis sizuste (nax. 11.10).

nax. 11.10. stendi-konduqtori blokebis awyobisaTvis:

a _ centraluri garsis filebis; b _ rombismagvari nakecovani garsebis;

1 _ stendis sayrdeni dgari doinjiT; 2 _ misadgmeli kibe; 3 _ xaraCoebis moedani; 4 - rigiTi gadaxurvis fila; 5 _ droebiTi Sprengeli;

6 _ stendis sayrdeni; 7 _ nakecovani garsis elementebi; 8 _ xaraCoebis moedani; 9 _ stendis centraluri sayrdeni; 10 _ misadgmeli kibe;

11 _ ficris qvesadebi; 12 _ domkrati; 13 _ sayrdeni saxsris sabruni RerZi.

centraluri garsis filebis gamsxvilebuli blokebis montaJisas mdgradobis uzrunvelyofisaTvis gamoiyeneba Sprengeluri sakoWeebi. garsis konstruqciebis montaJisaTvis SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli relsebze moZravi amwe, romelic gadaadgildeba darbazis irgvliv mrudxazovani daxuruli gzebiT. stendebze blokebis dasawyobad gamoiyeneba isrovani TviTmavali amwe.

gamsxvilebuli blokebis dasawyobad gaTvaliswinebulia specialuri sasawyobe adgilebi, rac saSualebas iZleva, elementebis gamsxvileba mimdinareobdes uwyvet nakadSi da blokebis montaJi ganxorcieldes Seferxebebis gareSe. blokebis asawevad gamoiyeneba oTxtota jambari. garsis centraluri nawilis montaJis damTavrebisas iwyeba specialurad mowyobil stendze rombismagvari nakeciani garsebis awyoba (nax. 11.10-b) da Semdeg _ maTi montaJi saproeqto mdgomareobaSi. am blokebis asawevad gamoiyeneba 85 t tvirTamweobis specialuri samtota traversi. rombismagvari garsis montaJisas aweuli garsis qveda nawils ayrdnoben saxsars (150 mm diametris foladis sfero sferul budeSi), Semdeg blokis zeda nawils, romelic saproeqto niSnulze maRla aweulia 1 m-is simaRleze, qveda saxsris mobrunebis saSualebiT ayeneben zeda samontaJo sferul sriala sayrdenze da didi sifrTxiliT ayeneben saproeqto niSnulze. sriala sayrdenis gamoyeneba gamoricxavs zedmeti datvirTvebis gadacemas droebiTi xaraCoebis karkasze.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 11