| Ëèíãâèñò
| Êðèòåðèé
| Êîíöåïöèÿ
| Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ
| Îïèñàíèå
|
| H. DOYARTIE
| meaning+ function
| Considers all the words as ideas, the names of ideas are seen as nouns
| Three types of ideas
1. words of nominal rank
2. words of adnominal rank
3. words of subadnominal rank
| 1. words of nominal rank are seen as nouns
2.words of adnominal rank are seen as articles, adjectives, pronouns, verbs which are to define nouns.
3.words of subadnominal rank asseen as adverbs, conjunctopns, prepositions which define adnouns.
|
| Ì.COMERIC
| function
| The division is based on the functions displayed in a sentence
| Verbs
Predicatives
Adverbs
Adjectives
Numerals
Nouns
| The absence of such parts of speech as the conjunction, the preposition, the interjection in this scheme .seen as doubtful the predicative group
|
| H. HEWITTE
J. LEECH
| function
| The division is based on the functions displayed in a sentence
| 1. noun -group
2. verb-group.
3. miscellaneous group..
| Includes nouns, adjectives, (+ articles), pronouns and prepositions.
Includes verbs, adverbs, prepositions.
Includes conjunctions, pronouns.
|
|
| form
| The division is based on some morphological properties
| 1. Inflected
2. uninflected
| miscellaneous elements
|
| I. Aniskov
| form
| Mechaninov’s conception, but the same word can’t belong to several parts of speech.
If a part of speech changes its syntactical function , we will get the case of homonymy here.
| 1.nominals
—adherents of the nominals
2.functional
3. rudimentary sentences
| nouns, verbs, àdjectives, adverbs
syntactical functions: the Subject; the Predicate, the Object; the Determinant.
pronouns +numerals (nouns)
inf, gerund, particle (between nouns and adv)
articles (between adj and adv)
prepositions, conjunctions
interjections, imperatives
|
|
H. SUIT
| Mostly on the principle of general logics
|
The division towards the subclasses is based on the expressed functions, aggregation is based both on meaning and form criteria. Everything that can’t be put into the mentioned scheme is put gathered into another group.
| I. Declinables
II. Indeclinables
| 1. noun-words: noun-pronouns, noun-numerals, inf, gerunds,
2. adjective-words: adj-pronouns, adj-numerals, participles
3. verbal words
verbs +verbals
adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections.
|
|
Î. ESPERSEN
|
Three all
|
Three ranks of words, based on the principle of hierarchy
|
1. primary words (the core of word-combination, subject in the sentence)
2 secondary words (dependant correspongly from primary
3. tertiary (dependant correspongly from the secondary words)
|
Nouns, pronouns, infinitive
Adjectives, verbs, infinitive
Adverbs , infinitive
|
| Ch. Freise
|
Positional principle
substitutional tables
none of the classical criteria are taken into account
| 1. The concert [may not be]was very good
2. The clerk remembered the tax;
3. The (good)concert was quite good.
4. The team is/was there.
| I . notional
1.nouns
2.verbs
3.adjectives
4.adverbs
II. functional (15 classes)
À-class
B - class
C-class
D- class
E-class
F- class
G-class
H-.class
I- class
J-class
K-class
L-. class
M - class
N- class
O-class
|
Any word in the position
a) concert(1) : tax(2)
any word in the position remembered(2)
any word in the position good (1); good (2)
any word in the position there (4)
any word in the position the (both, no, possessive, many…)
any word in the position
[may be] (1)
any word in the position
not (1)
any word in the position
quite (3) , very(1)
co-ordinating conjunctions.
prepositions
do, does, did
thereis/are (was\ were)
wh-words.
subordinating conjunctions.
else, even, still
Yes/No answers
The signals of attracting attention Hey! Look here!
Please
let’s, let us.
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