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A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:Antropocentrism.

A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is: Antropocentrism.

According to Buddhism, nirvana can be experienced by those who feel free themselves.

According to Buddhism, nirvana can be experienced by those whofeel free themselves.

According to Hegel, spirit can be hindered by: Nature.

According to Hegel, spirit can be hindered by:Nature.

According to Hegel, which of the following is the prerequisite for the emergence of philosophy? Culture in general.

According to Hegel, which of the following is the prerequisite for the emergence of philosophy?Culture in general.

According to Kierkegaard, Socrates defined sin as which of the following: ignorance.

According to Kong Tzu, the best way to attain the new is reanimating the old;

According to Locke, a substance is determined by its level of: Ontological independence.

According to Locke, a substance is determined by its level of:Ontological independence.

According to Nietzsche, what is music? An immediate copy of the will.

According to Nietzsche, what is music?An immediate copy of the will.

According to St. Augustine where is a soul before entering the body at birth? Augustine does not say.

According to St. Augustine where is a soul before entering the body at birth?Augustine does not say.

According to the interpretation of the Middle Ages, Truth and Perfection manifestated in God;

Allocate fundamental values of a scienceTrue, scientific rationality,

Allocate supervision forms: Direct and mediated.

Allocate supervision formsDirect and mediated

Allocate valuable installation of a science of New time Sciencepanacea from natural and social harms

Allocate valuable installations of an Ancient Greek science A pure science, released from utility reasons

Allocate values of a science on R Mertongenerality, indifference, organised scepticism

An epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity verifying a proposition verificationism

An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:Peripateticism.

An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called: Peripateticism.

Ancient philosophy derived scientific picture of the world fromabstract and theoretical design of the world
What is the meaning of Bacons rational new sciencethe purpose of science is domination over the nature
What is the scientific law in Henry Poincare concept theory
What is philosophy of science attitude to multiple offscience knowledge it tries to systematize all the offrational knowledge
Modeling techniques is based on the principle of similarity
Scientific law is conditionally accepted provisions for convenience is stated in conventionalism
What is the meaning of linguistic turn of Philosophy of Sciencethe subject of philosophy of science is language of science as a way of showing knowledge, and efforts to analyze this knowledge

and therefore some agnostics may go as far to say irrelevant to life agnosticism

Any scientific theory should satisfy two Requirements Consistency of its basis

At the turn of what century classical period of science enters to the new nonclassical phasein the end of XIX the beginning of XX cent

At the turn of what century classical period of science enters to the new nonclassical phase? in the end of XIX- the beginning of XX cent.

By FBacon definition false interpretation, not truevalues of knowledge are called Idols

Call Taoism's central books? Tao Te Ching,

Call the oldest major world religion.Hinduism

Call a form of personification (applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects) and similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person), which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena? anthropomorphism

Call a form of personification applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects and similar to prosopopoeia adopting the persona of another person which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to nonhuman beings objects or natural phenomena anthropomorphism

Call fundamental principles of hinduism ahimsa nonviolence the primacy of the Guru the Divine Word of Aum and the power of mantras love of Truth

Call fundamental principles of hinduism. ahimsa (non-violence), the primacy of the Guru, the Divine Word of Aum and the power of mantras, love of Truth

Call main principle of Taoism. Wuwei ("non-action)

Call main principle of TaoismWuwei nonaction

Call the the doctrine according which "vital forces" are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism. vitalism

Call the Arabian philosophers IbnCinaalFaraby alGazaly

Call the Arabian philosophersIbnCina,alFaraby, alGazaly

Call the belief in one or more gods or goddesses?theism

Call the belief in one or more gods or goddessestheism

Call the belief that properties usually called Universals exist independently of the things that manifest themrealism

Call the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them?realism

Call the Enlightenment philosophersMontesquieu J J Rousseau Voltaire

Call the Enlightenment philosophersMontesquieu, J J Rousseau, Voltaire

Call the form of theism that holds that god contains but is not identical to the Universe So the universe is part of godpanentheism

Call the most famous pupil of Socrates?Plato

Call the most famous pupil of SocratesPlato

Call the most important works of Aristotle Physics Metaphysics Nicomachean Ethics Politics De Anima On the Soul Poetics

Call the most important works of Aristotle. Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics,

Call the philosopher which is belonged tostructuralism Ferdinand de Saussure

Call the philosophers of modern period R Barthes,M Foucault, J Derrida

Call the philosophers of modern period R BarthesM Foucault J Derrida

Call the philosophical view according which everything is of an all-encompassing immanent God; or that the universe, or nature, and God are equivalent? pantheism

Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance not in the mathematical but in the popular senseaccidentalism

Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?accidentalism

Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledgepositivism

Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge.positivism

Call the philosophicalview according whicheverything is of an allencompassing immanent God or that the universe or nature and God are equivalentpantheism

Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics (or schoolmen) of medieval universities circa 1100 - 1500.scholasticism

Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics or schoolmen of medieval universities circa 11001500scholasticism

Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics or schoolmen of medieval universities circa 1100 1500scholasticism

Call the scientific methods of cognition. experiment, theory, analogy, analysis, synthesis.

Call the scientificmethodsofcognition experimenttheoryanalogy analysis synthesis

Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements? atomism

Call the theory according whichall the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elementsatomism

Call the theory according whichall the objects in the universe are composed of very small indestructible elementsatomism

Call theGilsons book Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages

Call thethe doctrine according whichvital forces are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanismvitalism

Call thethe doctrine according whichvital forces are active in living organisms where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism vitalism

CallTaoisms central booksTao Te Ching

Callthe oldest major world religionHinduism

Callthe Thomas Aquinas book Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas

Callthe Thomas Aquinas bookMetaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas

care about thought

Central to the moral code of Jainism is the doctrine of ahimsa;

Choose conception and determinants of Sciences ekstirialistic and interialistic

Choose conception and determinants of Sciences externalistic and interialistic

Choose rightstatement Hegel is an idealist

Choose rightstatement materialism – the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter

Choose rightstatement materialism the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter

Choose rightstatement verificationism – an epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity verifying a proposition

Choose rightstatement verificationism an epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity verifying a proposition

Choose the adequate definition of science: science is a producing of new knowledge

Choose the adequate definition of sciencescience is a producing of new knowledge

Choose the right sentence Jainism was founded by Mahavira

Choose the right sentence mythology consist ofnotions of an all powerful God is incontrol of everything

Choose the right sentence. Jainism was founded by Mahavira,

Choose the right sentence. Classical (or "early") Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry

Choose the right sentence.Buddhism is a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama

Choose the right sentence.Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama

Choose the right sentence.By Dukkha all worldly life is unsatisfactory, disjointed

Choose the right sentence.mythology consist of notions of an all – powerful God is in control of everything.

Choose the right sentenceBuddhism is a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama

Choose the right sentenceBuddhism wasfounded by Siddhartha Gautama

Choose the right sentenceBy Dukkha all worldly life is unsatisfactory disjointed

Choose the right sentenceClassical or early Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry

Choose the wrong sentence Greek philosophy took their origin in the works of Augustus

Choose the wrong sentence Plato is a teacher of Socrates

Choose the wrong sentence transcendental idealism the philosophy of Plato and later Greek Idealist philosophers

Choose the wrong sentence. Plato is a teacher of Socrates

Choose the wrong sentence. transcendental idealism – the philosophy of Plato and later Greek Idealist philosophers;

Choose the wrong sentence: Confucionism consist of Toaism divine book

Choose the wrong sentence: Brahmanism is ancient religion of Korea

Choose the wrong sentenceBrahmanism is ancientreligion of Korea

Choose the wrong sentenceConfucionism consist of Toaism divine book

Choose wrong statement atomismthe theory that all the ideas in the universe are composed of very small, destructible words

Choose wrong statement atomismthe theory that all the ideas in the universe are composed of very small destructible words

Choose wrong statement Chinese philosophy has its origin in France

Choose wrong statement monism – the metaphysical and theological view that there aremillion principles, essences, substances or energies

Choose wrong statement monism the metaphysical and theological view that there aremillion principles essences substances or energies

Choose wrong statement philosophy of science branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 11th cent especially through the work of Augustus Ancelm Plato and I Kant

Choose wrong statement philosophy of science, branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 11th cent, especially through the work of Augustus, Ancelm, Plato and I Kant

Comparison as a method makes sense: To homogeneous objects for the purpose of revealing of similarity or Distinctions;

Comparison as a method makes senseTo homogeneous objects for the purpose of revealing of similarity or Distinctions

Complete the sentence Ancient greek philosophers used rational argument to advance their views to others

Complete the sentence Bodhidharma was a semilegendary Indian monk who traveled to China in the 5th century

Complete the sentence Buddhism is nontheistic religion

Complete the sentence Bythematerialismourreality is made of materialstaff

Complete the sentence Early greek philosophersdepended on reason and observation to illuminate the true nature of the world around them

Complete the sentence Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel…The rational alone is real

Complete the sentence Hegelianism a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel The rational alone is real

Complete the sentence Jainism teaches asceticism acts of selfdiscipline selfdeprivation and selfdenial as the way to enlightenment

Complete the sentence Middle Ages associated with the Black Death, economic, political and social crises and with “Dark Ages”

Complete the sentence Middle Ages associated withthe Black Death economic political and social crises and with Dark Ages

Complete the sentence Philosophy is the formof human spiritualactivity

Complete the sentence Philosophyishumanitarian discipline it learns studentsto developtheir thinkingandspeech

Complete the sentence Reason – was the word used the most frequently during the… Enlightenment

Complete the sentence Reason was the word used the most frequently during the Enlightenment

Complete the sentence Renaissancehas its origins in Italy and is associated with the rebirth of antiquity or GrecoRoman civilization

Complete the sentence The Enlightenment has been fostered by the remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century

Complete the sentence The history of philosophy in the West begins withGreek philosophy

Complete the sentence The origins of the Enlightenment are closely associated with… France and its philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau and others

Complete the sentence The origins of the Enlightenment are closely associated with France and its philosophers such as Voltaire Rousseau and others

Complete the sentence The term German Idealism refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the … Enlightenment

Complete the sentence The term German Idealism refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the Enlightenment

Complete the sentence. Ancient greek philosophers used rational argument to advance their views to others

Complete the sentence. Bodhidharma was a: semilegendary Indian monk who traveled to China in the 5th century.

Complete the sentence. Buddhism is: non-theistic religion

Complete the sentence. By the materialism - our reality is made of material staff

Complete the sentence. Early greek philosophers depended on reason and observation to illuminate the true nature of the world around them

Complete the sentence. Jainism teaches: asceticism - acts of self-discipline, self-deprivation, and self-denial - as the way to enlightenment.

Complete the sentence. Philosophy is humanitarian discipline, it learns students to develop their thinking and speech.

Complete the sentence. Philosophy is the form of human spiritual activity

Complete the sentence. The history of philosophy in the West begins with: Greek philosophy

Complete the sentenceHumanism was a form ofeducation and culture based on the study of classics

Contemporaryphilosophyis represented by following schools existentialism, scientism, structuralism, pragmatism, positivism

Contemporaryphilosophyis represented by following schools existentialism scientism structuralism pragmatism positivism

Culture is spiritual and material values of thehumanity

Culture is: spiritual and material values of the humanity

Describe the Shinto religion. Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, a sophisticated form of animism that holds that spirits called kami inhabit all things.

Describe the Shinto religionShintois the indigenous religion of Japan a sophisticated form of animism that holds that spirits called kami inhabit all things

During which century was Capital published?19th century.

Experiment is scientificmethod ofcognition

Experiment is: scientific method of cognition.

Experimentit isThe core of empirical research also is used for Proofs of the validity of theoretical knowledge

Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to: Heraclitus.

From the second part of XX century science entered a new taskoriented in its developmentpersonal

Function of philosophy is summarize allscientificachievements ofdifferentsciences and makesup common notion representationof the world

Function of philosophy is:summarize all scientific achievements of different sciences and makes up common notion (representation) of the world

He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…Machiavelli.

He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations Machiavelli.

Highlight basic internal facilities of the nonclassical science periodpluralism and experimentation

Highlight the main features of modern time:there are applications industry, the focus of science at the finished result, the notion of unity of science is gone

Highlight the main features of modern timethere are applications industry, the focus of science at the finished result, the notion of unity of science is gone

Historically first form of philosophical description of the scienceconstruction of universal methodology
When was happened the philosophical description of the science at the end of XIX century
Call the scientificmethodsofcognition experiment,theory,analogy, analysis, synthesis

Historically first form of philosophical description of the science? construction of universal methodology

How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate true, yet in conflict value pluralism

How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate true yet in conflict value pluralism

How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other godshenotheism

How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods? henotheism

How have the many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature which based upon the idea of paradise on earth been called? utopianism

How havethe many various social and political movements and a significant body of religious and secular literature whichbased upon the idea of paradise on earth been calledutopianism

How havethe many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature whichbased upon the idea of paradise on earth been called utopianism

How is a group of new ideas in literature religion culture and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named transcendentalism

How is a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named transcendentalism

I Kant

In history of the science in method application two extreme measures were observednegativism and euphoria

In medieval philosophythe belief that properties usually called Universals exist independently of the things that manifest them realism

In medieval philosophythe belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them realism

In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx? The capitalists.

In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx?The capitalists.

In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as object, state of affairs, property, genus, species, identity, unity, plurality, number, relation, connection, causation, series, part, whole, dependence, existence, magnitude, boundary, manifold, set, class, etcontology

In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as object state of affairs property genus species identity unity plurality number relation connection causation series part whole dependence existence magnitude boundary manifold set class etcontology

In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other gods henotheism

In science history in method application two extreme measures were observednegativism and euphoria

Inductiona research method in which the conclusion is under constructionon a basisPrivate parcels

Initial method of empirical research isSupervision

Kierkegaard compares Christian writers to which of these professionals? doctors.

Levels of scientific knowledgeEmpirical and theoretical

Medieval thesis was: science, and theology.

men occupy

Miletus school was named after: Name of the city.

One of the reasons which explains differences between ancient Greek science and practiceattitude to work as inheritance slavery, lack of interest to the improving of production and technology

One of the reasons which explains differences between ancient Greek science and practice: attitude to work as inheritance slavery, lack of interest to the improving of production and technology

One of the representatives of the stoics was Seneca.

Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science: Ibn Sina.

Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»: Ibn Sina.

Paradigms function is cognitive and normative
Development of science by TKuhn is paradigm change
Development of science by I Lakatos is competition process and SRP change
SRP scientificresearch program is a system of theories, linked by common principles
considers that science should have the sole principle everything is acceptable P Feyerabend
The status of philosophy by K Popper is not science, but it has meaning, can participate in falsification
According to P Feyerabend the following principle should prevail in science everything is permitted that gives a meaningful result
The key trend of scientific development by S Tulmin evolving rationality
Two aspects of personal knowledge by M Polanyi are explicit and implicit

Philosophic views of gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:Thomas Moor.

Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:Thomas Moor.

Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified known when they are based on basic beliefs also called foundational beliefs foundationalism

Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called: Scholastics

Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power political absolutism

Postnonclassicall science is a period associated withthe second part of XX cent

Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is: Fire.

Science was formed as an independent institution: during modern time

Science was formed as an independent institutionduring modern time

soul.

Subject of philosophy and history of the science? science and its result

The fundamental question of the human is: essence of his life

The main function of philosophy is: to preserve spiritual values and to form scientific worldview (philosophy).

The age of the Renaissance is approximately from 1350 to 1550

The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false falsificationism

The Aristotelevsky concept of true asserts, thatThe true is a conformity of the validity

The attempt to reconcile disparate even opposing beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discrete traditions especially in the theology and mythology of religion and thus assert an underlying unitysyncretism

The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unitysyncretism

The basic forms of empirical level of knowledge: The scientific fact and empirical generalisation,

The basic forms of empirical level of knowledgeThe scientific fact and empirical generalisation,

The basic function of a methodRegulation of scientificallyinformative activity

The basic function of scientific activity is attitudinal one which peculiars to the period up to XIX cent

The basic function of scientific activity is attitudinal one which peculiars to the periodup to XIX cent

The basic function of scientific activity is attitudinal one which peculiars to the period: up to XIX cent.

The basic methods of empirical knowledge: Comparison, experiment, induction;

The basic methods of empirical knowledgeComparison, experiment, induction

The basic principle of postnonclassical sciencethe principle of universal evolutionism

The basic requirements to a method of the empirical descriptionReliability, accuracy and completeness of data on object

The central problem of post positivism is a study of best practices knowledge
The criterion for demarcation of knowledge is principle of falsification

The City of the World, according to Augustine, is ruled by Satan;

The City of the World, according to Augustine, is ruled bySatan;

The classic period of science associated with: XVII-XIX cent.

The classic period of science associated withXVIIXIX cent

The coherent concept of true asserts, thatTruly that is received by logic rules from true positions

The development of science during medieval period was: extensive

The developmentof science during medieval periodwasextensive
According to the interpretation of the Middle Ages, Truth and Perfection translatedin God
Subject of philosophy and history of thescience science and its result

The famous I Kants work The Metaphysics of Ethics

The famous I Kants workThe Metaphysics of Ethics

The famous Kazakh philosopher Shakarim

The famous Kazakh philosopherShakarim

The first "scientists" in Ancient Greece were called natural philosophers

The first scientists in Ancient Greecewere called natural philosophers

The forerunners of Italian natural Philosophy is (born in 1401):Ssavonarola.

The formalisation method transfers reasonings on object to a planeFormulas

The founder of all modern experimental science was: F. Beckon

The founder of all modern experimental science wasF Beckon

The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:Al-Kindi.

The goal which was formed by Socrates , is to define: The truth.3 the laws of right thinking

The goal of science is control the nature This thesis is linked withmodern science

The goal of science is control the nature. This thesis is linked with: modern science

The goalwhich was formed by Socrates , is to defineThe truth

The hypothesis is the form of knowledge containingThe assumption, which true value requires In the proof

The main peculiarity of philosophy is:study relationship between personality and society or objective reality.

The main problem of the Philosophy of science? scientific discovery and development of science;

The main problem of the Philosophy of sciencescientific discovery and development of science
Medieval thesis was science, and theology

The main task of empirical level of knowledge: the description of object of knowledge;

The main task of empirical level of knowledgethe description of object of knowledge

The mainpeculiarity of philosophy is studyrelationship between personality and society or objective reality

The methodology has two major importancesAs system of methods and as the doctrine about the method

The mixing of science with production happened with the help of: transforming of production to the scientific production

The mixing of science with production happened with the help oftransforming of production to the scientific production

The modelling method is a method of researchReproducing object characteristics on model

The most famous Aquinas’s work is Summa Theologiae

The most famous Aquinas’s work is“Summa Theologiae”;

The most famous of the cynics is: Diogenus

The period of genesis began: from XVII cent.

The period of genesis beganfrom XVII cent

The philosophical notionthat encompasses both atheism and agnosticism agnostic atheism –

The philosophical notionthat encompasses both atheism and agnosticism agnostic atheism

The philosophicalview according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference relativism

The Philosophy of science researching area: the field of science and scientific knowledge

The Philosophy of science researching areathe field of science and scientific knowledge

The problem is a structural componentTheoretical research

The purpose of scientific knowledgeTrue

The search for individuality the peculiar feature of Philosophy of….Renaissance.

The search for individuality the peculiar feature of Philosophy of Renaissance.

The second step of Baconian method applying to natural science is tabulation or classification of the facts;

The third step of Baconian method applying to natural science is the rejection of facts which are not connected with the phenomenon;

The true is result not only scientific research, But alsoAdequate method

The two major paradigms of economy in the second half of the XX century are mainstream theory and theory of socioeconomic analysis
Who introduced human understanding term in Philosophy of Science S Tulmin
All cognitive traditions have equal rights in science”said P Feyerabend
Scientific community by T Kuhn is holistic entity of scientific activity
The proof and disproof work belong to I Lakatos
In progressive SRP theory is ahead of empyrean
According to K Popper criterion of scientific status of theory is falsifiability
The founder of positivism is O Comte
Select the method of theoretical research formalization

The typology employed by political scientists to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior totalitarianism

The typology employed by politicalscientists to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior totalitarianism

The various mystical initiatory religions sects and knowledge schools which were most prominent in the first few centuries CE gnosticism

The various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries CE gnosticism

The words that Arab thinkers brought joyful free-thinking to Europe belongs:Engels.

The world, for Nicholas of Cusa, is infinite potential;

Thefundamental questionofthehuman is essenceofhislife

Themainfunctionof philosophy is to preservespiritualvaluesand toform scientific worldview philosophy

TheMoslem holy book isKoran

Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline Auguste Comte, J S Mill, and William Whewell

Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline Auguste Comte J S Mill and William Whewell

To which of the following does the phrase "veil of perception" refer?The claim that all we are immediately aware of is our ideas.

To which of the following does the phrase "veil of perception" refer? The claim that all we are immediately aware of is our ideas.

What metaphysical and theological viewconsiders that there is only one principle, essence, substance or energy in universe? monism

What philosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s. and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences, utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth?pragmatism

What philosophical doctrine claims that all human knowledge ultimately comes from the senses and from experience?empiricism

What philosophical notion states that the efforts of man to find meaning in the universe will ultimately fail because no such meaning exists (at least in relation to man)? absurdism

What philosophical school followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas? Thomism

What philosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life? agnosticism

What are the social functions of society poses to science philosophical, productive and social forces

What century of philosophyis determinated by the activities ofSören Kierkegaard, Karl Barth,Friedrich Nietzschenineteenth century

What century of philosophyis determinated by the activities ofSören Kierkegaard Karl BarthFriedrich Nietzschenineteenth century

What classical text is Confucianism based on chinese

What classical text is Confucianism based on? chinese

What concerns to “Ethos” of thesciences on RMertonu Complex of the values prevailing over scientists

What culture has Hinduism its origin at least as far back as 3000 BC in ancient Vedic culture

What culture has Hinduism its origin at least as far back as 3000 BC. in ancient Vedic culture

What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad? Different people have different customs.

What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad?Different people have different customs.

What did Socrates make his most important contribution to Western thought through his method of enquiry

What did Socrates make his most important contribution to Western thought through? his method of enquiry

What did the preSocratic philosophers reject traditional mythological explanations for the phenomena they saw around them

What did the pre-Socratic philosophers reject? traditional mythological explanations for the phenomena they saw around them

What discipline tries to explain that moral principles have an objective foundation. philosophy

What discipline tries to explain that moral principles have an objective foundationphilosophy

What does ahimsa mean?non-violence

What does Hegel say about the decline of the spirit of a given people?It dies in ‘national suicide’.

What does Hegel say about the decline of the spirit of a given people? It dies in ‘national suicide’.

What does Kant say about Hume's refutation of the reality of causality?That it would be true of noumenal things, but not phenomenal things.

What does Kant say about Hume's refutation of the reality of causality? That it would be true of noumenal things, but not phenomenal things.

What does Legalism advocate? strict interpretation of the law in every respect

What does Legalism advocatestrict interpretation of the law in every respect

What does moksha mean liberation

What does moksha mean? liberation

What does philosophy involve?reflection about aims, meaning, sense and essence of personality taken as subject of culture.

What does philosophy usually use? scientific methods of cognition.

What does philosophy usuallyuse scientificmethodsofcognition

What does philosophyinvolve reflection about aimsmeaning sense and essence of personality taken as subject of culture

What does Renaissance mean rebirth or recovery

What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave? The effects of education on the

What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?The effects of education on the soul.

What does Taoism emphasize Nature individual freedom refusal of social bounds

What does Taoism emphasize? Nature, individual freedom, refusal of social bounds

What doesahimsa meannonviolence

What form did Plato write his philosophical dialogues—arguments in? in the form of conversations

What form did Plato write his philosophical dialoguesarguments in in the form of conversations

What great changes from the fifteenth century took place affecting public and social spheres of Europe and then the rest of the world the basis of the modern European civilization and capitalist system were founded

What great changes from the fifteenth century took place affecting public and social spheres of Europe and then the rest of the worldthe basis of the modern European civilization and capitalist system were founded

What is the delusion function by K Popper delusion is motive force of establishment and improvement of knowledge
Structure of Scientific Revolutions is the work of T Kuhn
Can philosophy in the view of K Popper participate in the principle of falsification Yes
Paradigm is a scientific community, the scientific achievements of which develop science

What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato Understanding doe not

What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato Understanding doe not care about thought

What is the meaning of new technological orientation of scienceScience becomes a factor of production and poduction becomes area of application of science

What is the role of women in the city by philosophy of Zeno? Women occupy all of the same roles that

What is the role of women in the city by philosophy of Zeno? Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy

What is the world the totality of, according to Wittgenstein? Facts.

What is the world the totality of, according to Wittgenstein?Facts.

What is universalism as the value of science by Robert Merton universalism is the objectivity of scientific knowledge and objectivity in its assessment
Positive knowledge of O Comte is a system of precision knowledge gained only through empirical science
The main objective of philosophy from the second positivism viewpoint is epistemology

What period of philosophy are nominalism and realism belonged to? Medieval

What period of philosophy are nominalism and realism belonged toMedieval

What period of philosophy is transcendentalism belonged toGerman classical

What period of philosophy is transcendentalism. belonged to? German classical

What philosopher considered that change is the most important fact about the world?Heraclitus

What philosopher consideredthat change isthe most important fact about the worldHeraclitus

What philosophers are belonged to medieval century Augustine Ancelm

What philosophers are belonged to medieval centuryAugustine, Ancelm

What philosophical view claims that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God? deism

What philosophical view contains belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities?polytheism

What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe seeing it as ultimately illusory the preffix a in Greek meaning negation like un in English and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as realacosmism

What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?acosmism

What philosophical direction denotes a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures austerity asceticism

What philosophical direction denotes a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures (austerity) ? asceticism

What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development scientism

What philosophical movement views human existence as having a set of underlying themes and characteristics such as anxiety dread freedom awareness of death and consciousness of existing that are primaryexistentialism

What philosophical movement views human existence as having a set of underlying themes and characteristics, such as anxiety, dread, freedom, awareness of death, and consciousness of existing, that are primary?existentialism

What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world as opposed to monism and dualism Pluralism

What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind, and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world, as opposed to monism and dualism? Pluralism

What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about arethe things as they appear to ustranscendental idealism

What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves but about arethe things as they appear to ustranscendental idealism

What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves but about arethe things as they appear to us transcendental idealism

What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about are the things as they appear to us? transcendental idealism

What philosophical notion expreses a condition of being without theistic beliefsandabsence of belief in the existence of gods atheism

What philosophical notion expreses a condition of being without theistic beliefs and absence of belief in the existence of gods? atheism

What philosophical school claims that origins of our world is an idea (God, God’s mind, universal intelligence, universal reason or absolute spirit ). idealistic

What philosophical schoolclaims thatoriginsofour world isanidea GodGodsminduniversalintelligenceuniversal reason orabsolute spirit idealistic

What philosophical view also called Homocentrism is the practice conscious or otherwise of regarding the existence andor concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universeanthropocentrism

What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is mattermaterialism

What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter materialism

What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter? materialism

What philosophicaltheory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves structuralism,

What philosophicaltheory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated material things in themselves structuralism

What philosophicalview claims that reason rather than revelation or tradition should be the basis of belief in God deism

What philosophicalview contains beliefin or worship of multiple gods or divinitiespolytheism

What religion claims that morality is not important Legalism

What religion claims that morality is not important? Legalism

What school of philosophy attempted to prove Gods existence Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy beginrationalists

What school of philosophy attempted to prove Gods existence Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy begin rationalists

What schools the fundamental question of philosophy connected with?materialism and idealism

What schools thefundamental questionofphilosophy connectedwithmaterialism and idealism

What things are common to all Hindus belief in Dharma reincarnation karma and moksha

What things are common to all Hindus? belief in Dharma, reincarnation, karma, and moksha

What was the mainstream ideology in China? Confucianism

What was the mainstream ideology in ChinaConfucianism

What, according to Nietzsche, was the current academic trend of his day? The skeptical abandonment of the Hellenic ideal

Whatmetaphysical and theological viewconsiders thatthere is only one principle essence substance or energy in universe monism

Whatphilosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth pragmatism

Whatphilosophical doctrine claimsthat all human knowledge ultimately comes from the senses and from experienceempiricism

Whatphilosophical notionstates that the efforts of man to find meaning in the universe will ultimately fail because no such meaning exists at least in relation to manabsurdism

Whatphilosophical school followed in the legacy of Thomas AquinasThomism

Whatphilosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God gods or deities are unknown inherently unknowable or incoherent

Whatphilosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God gods or deities are unknown inherently unknowable or incoherent and therefore some agnostics may go as far to say irrelevant to life agnosticism

When did philosophy begin 6th Century BC

When did philosophy begin? 26th Century B.C.

When did philosophy begin? 6th Century B.C.

When did the statement that science and machinery cause man's mastery on nature appear:In Modern Times

When did the statement that science and machinery cause man's mastery on nature appear: In Modern Times

When have arisen axiological science’s bases? After nuclear bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki;

When have arisen axiologicalsciences basesAfter nuclear bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

When one meets a humble but upright person, how does Kant predict one will feel?One's self-conceit is struck down by respect for the moral law.

When one meets a humble but upright person, how does Kant predict one will feel? One's self-conceit is struck down by respect for the moral law.

When was happened the philosophical description of the science? at the end of XIX century

Where did Descartes eventually settle? The Netherlands.

Where did Descartes eventually settle?The Netherlands.

Where did philosophy begin in Ancient Greece

Where did philosophy begin?Ancient Greece

Where do many streams of hinduistic thought flow from? Vedic/Hindu schools, Bhakti sects and Tantra Agamic schools

Where do many streams of hinduisticthought flow from VedicHindu schools Bhakti sects and Tantra Agamic schools

Where do Zen practitioners engage in zazen just sitting meditation

Where do Zen practitioners engage in? zazen (just sitting) meditation.

Where does the word Jaina come from the title Jina

Where does the word Jaina come from? the title Jina,

Which does Kant take as a greater threat to practical reason, mysticism or empiricism?Empiricism, for it is the moral natural error for the common run of humanity.

Which does Kant take as a greater threat to practical reason, mysticism or empiricism? Empiricism, for it is the moral natural error for the common run of humanity.

Which of following features characterize nonclassical scienceintensification of ways to mix scientific knowledge, complication of the objects of science

Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, selfdetermined will of GodSchelling

Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute selfdetermined will of God Schelling

Which of the following does Locke compare color and smell to? Sickness.

Which of the following does Locke compare color and smell to?Sickness.

Which of the following ideas does Locke consider to be the likeliest candidate for innateness? Idea of God.

Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato? The emotive part.

Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire as a student?Mathematics

Which of them are belonged to Contemporary philosophy Derrida Heidegger

Which of them are belonged to Neoplatonic philosophy? Johannes Scotus Eriugena, Saint Anselm

Which of them are belonged to Neoplatonic philosophyJohannes Scotus Eriugena Saint Anselm

Which of them are belonged to the period of Enlightenment’s philosophy ? Diderote, Russo

Which of them are belonged to the period of Enlightenmentsphilosophy Diderote Russo

Which of them are belonged to the period of German classical philosophy? I. Kant, Hegel

Which of them are belonged to the period of German classicalphilosophyI Kant Hegel

Which of them are belonged to the period of Greek philosophy? Plato, Aristotle

Which of them are belonged to the period of GreekphilosophyPlato Aristotle

Which of them are belonged to the period of Medieval philosophy? Augustus, Aquinatus

Which of them are belonged to the period of Medieval philosophyAugustus Aquinatus

Which of them are belonged to the period of Renaissance’s philosophy? Machiavelli, D. Bruno

Which of them are belonged to the period of Renaissances philosophyMachiavelli D Bruno

Which of them is belonged to poststructuralism Derrida

Which of them is belonged to poststructuralismDerrida

Which of these aspects does not form the essence of Dionysian music?The symbolic power of phenomenon.

Which of these aspects does not form the essence of Dionysian music? The symbolic power of phenomenon.

Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientisthistorian, ethnographer, geographer, economist, traveller Valihanov

Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientisthistorian ethnographer geographer economist traveller Valihanov

Which of these philosophers are not idealist? Aristotle, Democritus

Which of these philosophers are notidealistAristotle Democritus

Which of these philosophers championed deism Voltaire

Which of these philosophers was a materialistMarx

Which of these philosophers was a objective idealist Hegel

Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist I Kant

Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealistI Kant

Which of these philosophers was an idealist Plato

Which writer had concerns similar to Marx's about the impact of the division of labor on human character? Adam Smith.

Which writer had concerns similar to Marx's about the impact of the division of labor on human character?Adam Smith.

Who set the stage for what would eventually develop into the scientific method centuries later in Europe. Aristotle

Who asserted, that knowledge scientifically if it precisely reproduces object, irrespective of the subject, with speed of flying opinion does not address in liePlaton,

Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe, and any sense of individuality is pure illusion Schopenhauer

Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe and any sense of individuality is pure illusion Schopenhauer

Who considered thatphenomenal world is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness

Who considered thatphenomenal world, is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness I Kant

Who has created the theory of deconstruction Derrida

Who has created the theory of deconstructionDerrida

Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself Fichte

Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and TradesDiderot,

Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia Classified Dictionary of Science Arts and Trades Diderot

Who professed himself to be “a followe

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