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CompletedA characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:Antropocentrism. A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is: Antropocentrism. According to Buddhism, nirvana can be experienced by those who feel free themselves. According to Buddhism, nirvana can be experienced by those whofeel free themselves. According to Hegel, spirit can be hindered by: Nature. According to Hegel, which of the following is the prerequisite for the emergence of philosophy? Culture in general. According to Kierkegaard, Socrates defined sin as which of the following: ignorance. According to Kong Tzu, the best way to attain the new is reanimating the old; According to Locke, a substance is determined by its level of:Ontological independence. According to Nietzsche, what is music?An immediate copy of the will. According to St. Augustine where is a soul before entering the body at birth?Augustine does not say. According to the interpretation of the Middle Ages, Truth and Perfection manifestated in God; Allocate fundamental values of a scienceTrue, scientific rationality, Allocate supervision forms: Direct and mediated. Allocate valuable installation of a science of New time Sciencepanacea from natural and social harms Allocate valuable installations of an Ancient Greek science A pure science, released from utility reasons Allocate values of a science on R Mertongenerality, indifference, organisedscepticism An epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity verifying a propositionverificationism An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:Peripateticism. Ancient philosophy derived scientific picture of the world fromabstract and theoretical design of the world and therefore some agnostics may go as far to say irrelevant to lifeagnosticism Any scientific theory should satisfy two Requirements Consistency of its basis At the turn of what century classical period of science enters to the new nonclassicalphasein the end of XIX the beginning of XX cent By FBacon definition false interpretation, not truevalues of knowledge are called Idols Call Taoism's central books? Tao TeChing, Call the oldest major world religion.Hinduism Call a form of personification (applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects) and similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person), which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena? anthropomorphism Call a form of personification applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects and similar to prosopopoeia adopting the persona of another person which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to nonhuman beings objects or natural phenomena anthropomorphism Call fundamental principles of hinduismahimsa nonviolence the primacy of the Guru the Divine Word of Aum and the power of mantras love of Truth Call fundamental principles of hinduism. ahimsa (non-violence), the primacy of the Guru, the Divine Word of Aum and the power of mantras, love of Truth Call main principle of Taoism. Wuwei ("non-action) Call main principle of TaoismWuweinonaction Call the the doctrine according which "vital forces" are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism. vitalism Call the Arabian philosophersIbnCina,alFaraby, alGazaly Call the belief in one or more gods or goddesses?theism Call the belief in one or more gods or goddessestheism Call the belief that properties usually called Universals exist independently of the things that manifest themrealism Call the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them?realism Call the Enlightenment philosophersMontesquieu J J Rousseau Voltaire Call the Enlightenment philosophersMontesquieu, J J Rousseau, Voltaire Call the form of theism that holds that god contains but is not identical to the UniverseSo the universe is part of godpanentheism Call the most famous pupil of Socrates?Plato Call the most important works of Aristotle Physics Metaphysics Nicomachean Ethics Politics De Anima On the Soul Poetics Call the most important works of Aristotle. Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics, Call the philosopher which is belonged tostructuralismFerdinand de Saussure Call the philosopher which is belonged tostructuralismFerdinand de Saussure Call the philosophers of modern period R Barthes,MFoucault, J Derrida Call the philosophers of modern period R BarthesMFoucault J Derrida Call the philosophical view according which everything is of an all-encompassing immanent God; or that the universe, or nature, and God are equivalent? pantheism Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance not in the mathematical but in the popular senseaccidentalism Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance not in the mathematical but in the popular sense accidentalism Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?accidentalism Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledgepositivism Call the philosophical position according which the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge.positivism Call the philosophicalview according whicheverything is of an allencompassing immanent God or that the universe or nature and God are equivalentpantheism Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics (or schoolmen) of medieval universities circa 1100 - 1500.scholasticism Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics or schoolmen of medieval universities circa 11001500scholasticism Call the school of philosophy taught by the academics or schoolmen of medieval universities circa 11001500scholasticism Call the scientific methods of cognition. experiment, theory, analogy, analysis, synthesis. Call the scientific methods of cognition. experiment, theory, analogy, analysis, synthesis. Call the scientificmethodsofcognitionexperimenttheoryanalogy analysis synthesis Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements? atomism Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements? atomism Call the theory according whichall the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructibleelementsatomism Call the theory according whichall the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructibleelementsatomism Call the theory according whichall the objects in the universe are composed of very small indestructibleelementsatomism Call the theory according whichall the objects in the universe are composed of very small indestructibleelementsatomism Call theGilsons book Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages Call thethe doctrine according whichvital forces are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanismvitalism Call thethe doctrine according whichvital forces are active in living organisms where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanismvitalism CallTaoisms central booksTaoTeChing Callthe oldest major world religionHinduism Callthe Thomas Aquinas book Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas Callthe Thomas Aquinas bookMetaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas care about thought Central to the moral code of Jainism is the doctrine of ahimsa; Central to the moral code of Jainism is the doctrine of ahimsa; Choose conception and determinants of Sciences ekstirialistic and interialistic Choose conception and determinants of Sciences ekstirialistic and interialistic Choose conception and determinants of Sciencesexternalistic and interialistic Choose rightstatementHegel is an idealist Choose rightstatementHegel is an idealist Choose rightstatementmaterialism – the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter Choose rightstatementmaterialism the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter Choose rightstatementverificationism – an epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity verifying a proposition Choose rightstatementverificationism an epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity verifying a proposition Choose the adequate definition of science: science is a producing of new knowledge Choose the adequate definition of sciencescience is a producing of new knowledge Choose the adequate definition of sciencescience is a producing of new knowledge Choose the right sentence Jainism was founded by Mahavira Choose the right sentence mythology consist ofnotions of an all powerful God is incontrol of everything Choose the right sentence. Jainism was founded by Mahavira, Choose the right sentence. Classical (or "early") Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry Choose the right sentence.Buddhism is a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama Choose the right sentence.Buddhismwas founded by Siddhartha Gautama Choose the right sentence.ByDukkha all worldly life is unsatisfactory, disjointed Choose the right sentence.mythology consist of notions of an all – powerful God is in control of everything. Choose the right sentenceBuddhism is a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama Choose the right sentenceBuddhismwasfounded by Siddhartha Gautama Choose the right sentenceByDukkha all worldly life is unsatisfactory disjointed Choose the right sentenceClassical or early Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry Choose the wrong sentence Greek philosophy took their origin in the works of Augustus Choose the wrong sentence Greek philosophy took their origin in the works of Augustus Choose the wrong sentence Plato is a teacher of Socrates Choose the wrong sentence transcendental idealism the philosophy of Plato and later Greek Idealist philosophers Choose the wrong sentence. Plato is a teacher of Socrates Choose the wrong sentence. transcendental idealism – the philosophy of Plato and later Greek Idealist philosophers; Choose the wrong sentence: Confucionism consist of Toaism divine book Choose the wrong sentence: Brahmanism is ancient religion of Korea Choose the wrong sentenceBrahmanism is ancientreligion of Korea Choose the wrong sentenceConfucionism consist of Toaism divine book Choose wrong statement atomismthe theory that all the ideas in the universe are composed of very small, destructible words Choose wrong statement atomismthe theory that all the ideas in the universe are composed of very small destructible words Choose wrong statement Chinese philosophy has its origin in France Choose wrong statement Chinese philosophy has its origin in France Choose wrong statement monism – the metaphysical and theological view that there aremillionprinciples, essences, substances or energies Choose wrong statement monism the metaphysical and theological view that there aremillionprinciples essences substances or energies Choose wrong statement philosophy of science branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 11th cent especially through the work of Augustus Ancelm Plato and I Kant Choose wrong statement philosophy of science, branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 11th cent, especially through the work of Augustus, Ancelm, Plato and I Kant Comparison as a method makes sense: To homogeneous objects for the purpose of revealing of similarity orDistinctions; Comparison as a method makes senseTo homogeneous objects for the purpose of revealing of similarity orDistinctions Complete the sentence Ancient greek philosophers used rational argument to advance their views to others Complete the sentence Bodhidharma was a semilegendary Indian monk who traveled to China in the 5th century Complete the sentence Buddhism is nontheistic religion Complete the sentence Bythematerialismourreality is made of materialstaff Complete the sentence Earlygreekphilosophersdepended on reason and observation to illuminate the true nature of the world around them Complete the sentence Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel…The rational alone is real Complete the sentence Hegelianism a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel which can be summed up by a favorite motto by Hegel The rational alone is real Complete the sentence Jainism teaches asceticism acts of selfdisciplineselfdeprivation and selfdenial as the way to enlightenment Complete the sentence Middle Ages associated with the Black Death, economic, political and social crises and with “Dark Ages” Complete the sentence Middle Ages associated withthe Black Death economic political and social crises and with Dark Ages Complete the sentence Philosophy is the formof human spiritualactivity Complete the sentence Philosophyishumanitarian discipline it learns studentstodeveloptheirthinkingandspeech Complete the sentence Reason – was the word used the most frequently during the… Enlightenment Complete the sentence Reason was the word used the most frequently during the Enlightenment Complete the sentence Renaissancehas its origins in Italy and is associated with the rebirth of antiquity or GrecoRoman civilization Complete the sentence Renaissancehas its origins in Italy and is associated with the rebirth of antiquity or GrecoRoman civilization Complete the sentence The Enlightenment has been fostered by the remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century Complete the sentence The Enlightenment has been fostered by the remarkable discoveries of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century Complete the sentence The history of philosophy in the West begins withGreek philosophy Complete the sentence The origins of the Enlightenment are closely associated with… France and its philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau and others Complete the sentence The origins of the Enlightenment are closely associated with France and its philosophers such as Voltaire Rousseau and others Complete the sentence The term German Idealism refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the … Enlightenment Complete the sentence The term German Idealism refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the Enlightenment Complete the sentence. Ancient greek philosophers used rational argument to advance their views to others Complete the sentence. Bodhidharma was a: semilegendary Indian monk who traveled to China in the 5th century. Complete the sentence. Buddhism is: non-theistic religion Complete the sentence. By the materialism - our reality is made of material staff Complete the sentence. Early greekphilosophers depended on reason and observation to illuminate the true nature of the world around them Complete the sentence. Jainism teaches: asceticism - acts of self-discipline, self-deprivation, and self-denial - as the way to enlightenment. Complete the sentence. Philosophy is humanitarian discipline, it learns students to develop their thinking and speech. Complete the sentence. Philosophy is the form of human spiritual activity Complete the sentence. The history of philosophy in the West begins with: Greek philosophy Complete the sentenceHumanism was a form ofeducation and culture based on the study of classics Complete the sentenceHumanism was a form ofeducation and culture based on the study of classics Contemporaryphilosophyis represented by following schools existentialism, scientism, structuralism, pragmatism, positivism Contemporaryphilosophyis represented by following schools existentialism scientism structuralism pragmatism positivism Culture is spiritual and material values of thehumanity Culture is: spiritual and material values of the humanity Describe the Shinto religion. Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, a sophisticated form of animism that holds that spirits called kami inhabit all things. Describe the ShintoreligionShintois the indigenous religion of Japan a sophisticated form of animism that holds that spirits called kami inhabit all things During which century was Capital published?19th century. During which century was Capital published?19th century. Experiment is scientificmethodofcognition Experiment is: scientific method of cognition. ExperimentitisThe core of empirical research also is used forProofs of the validity of theoretical knowledge Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to: Heraclitus. Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:Heraclitus. From the second part of XX century science entered a new taskoriented in its developmentpersonal Function of philosophy is summarize allscientificachievementsofdifferentsciences and makesup common notion representationof the world Function of philosophy is:summarize all scientific achievements of different sciences and makes up common notion (representation) of the world He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…Machiavelli. He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations Machiavelli. Highlight basic internal facilities of the nonclassical science periodpluralism and experimentation Highlight the main features of modern time:there are applications industry, the focus of science at the finished result, the notion of unity of science is gone Highlight the main features of modern timethere are applications industry, the focus of science at the finished result, the notion of unity of science is gone Highlight the main features of modern timethere are applications industry, the focus of science at the finished result, the notion of unity of science is gone Historically first form of philosophical description of the scienceconstruction of universal methodology Historically first form of philosophical description of the science?construction of universal methodology How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate true, yet in conflict value pluralism How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate true yet in conflict value pluralism How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other godshenotheism How do you call the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods? henotheism How have the many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature which based upon the idea of paradise on earth been called? utopianism How havethe many various social and political movements and a significant body of religious and secular literature whichbased upon the idea of paradise on earth been calledutopianism How havethe many various social and political movements, and a significant body of religious and secular literature whichbased upon the idea of paradise on earth been called utopianism How is a group of new ideas in literaturereligionculture and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named transcendentalism How is a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named transcendentalism I Kant In history of the science in method application two extreme measures were observednegativism and euphoria In medieval philosophythe belief that properties usually called Universals exist independently of the things that manifest them realism In medieval philosophythe belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them realism In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx? The capitalists. In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx?The capitalists. In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as object, state of affairs, property, genus, species, identity, unity, plurality, number, relation, connection, causation, series, part, whole, dependence, existence, magnitude, boundary, manifold, set, class, etcontology In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as object state of affairs property genus species identity unity plurality number relation connection causation series part whole dependence existence magnitude boundary manifold set class etcontology In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other godshenotheism In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other godshenotheism In science history in method application two extreme measures were observednegativism and euphoria Inductiona research method in which the conclusion is under constructionon a basisPrivate parcels Initial method of empirical research isSupervision Kierkegaard compares Christian writers to which of these professionals? doctors. Kierkegaard compares Christian writers to which of these professionals? doctors. Kierkegaard compares Christian writers to which of these professionals? doctors. Kierkegaard compares Christian writers to which of these professionals? doctors. Levels of scientific knowledgeEmpirical and theoretical Medieval thesis was: science, and theology. men occupy Miletus school was named after: Name of the city. Miletus school was named after:Name of the city. One of the reasons which explains differences between ancient Greek science and practiceattitude to work as inheritance slavery, lack of interest to the improving of production and technology One of the reasons which explains differences between ancient Greek science and practice: attitude to work as inheritance slavery, lack of interest to the improving of production and technology One of the representatives of the stoics was Seneca. One of the representatives of the stoics was Seneca. Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science: IbnSina. Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:IbnSina. Paradigms function is cognitive and normative Philosophic views of gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:Thomas Moor. Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:Thomas Moor. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified known when they are based on basic beliefs also called foundational beliefsfoundationalism Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified known when they are based on basic beliefs also called foundational beliefsfoundationalism Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified known when they are based on basic beliefs also called foundational beliefsfoundationalism Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called: Scholastics Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power political absolutism Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power political absolutism Postnonclassicall science is a period associated withthe second part of XX cent Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is: Fire. Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is: Fire. Science was formed as an independent institution: during modern time Science was formed as an independent institutionduring modern time Science was formed as an independent institutionduring modern time soul. Subject of philosophy and history of the science? science and its result The fundamental question of the human is: essence of his life The main function of philosophy is: to preserve spiritual values and to form scientific worldview (philosophy). The age of the Renaissance is approximately from 1350 to 1550 The age of the Renaissance is approximately from 1350 to 1550 The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false falsificationism The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false falsificationism The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false falsificationism The Aristotelevsky concept of true asserts, thatThe true is a conformity of the validity The attempt to reconcile disparate even opposing beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discretetraditions especially in the theology and mythology of religion and thus assert an underlying unitysyncretism The attempt to reconcile disparate even opposing beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discretetraditions especially in the theology and mythology of religion and thus assert an underlying unity syncretism The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discretetraditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unitysyncretism The basic forms of empirical level of knowledge: The scientific fact and empirical generalisation, The basic forms of empirical level of knowledgeThe scientific fact and empirical generalisation, The basic function of a methodRegulation of scientificallyinformative activity The basic function of scientific activity is attitudinal one which peculiars to the period up to XIX cent The basic function of scientific activity is attitudinal one which peculiars to the periodup to XIX cent The basic function of scientific activity is attitudinal one which peculiars to the period: up to XIX cent. The basic methods of empirical knowledge: Comparison, experiment, induction; The basic methods of empirical knowledgeComparison, experiment, induction The basic principle of postnonclassicalsciencethe principle of universal evolutionism The basic requirements to a method of the empirical descriptionReliability, accuracy and completeness of data on object The central problem of post positivism is a study of best practices knowledge The City of the World, according to Augustine, is ruled by Satan; The City of the World, according to Augustine, is ruled bySatan; The classic period of science associated with: XVII-XIX cent. The classic period of science associated withXVIIXIX cent The classic period of science associated withXVIIXIX cent The coherent concept of true asserts, thatTruly that is received by logic rules from true positions The development of science during medieval period was: extensive The developmentof science during medieval periodwasextensive The famous I Kants work The Metaphysics of Ethics The famous I KantsworkThe Metaphysics of Ethics The famous Kazakh philosopher Shakarim The famous Kazakh philosopherShakarim The first "scientists" in Ancient Greece were called natural philosophers The first scientists in Ancient Greecewere called natural philosophers The forerunners of Italian natural Philosophy is (born in 1401):Ssavonarola. The forerunners of Italian natural Philosophy is (born in 1401):Ssavonarola. The formalisation method transfers reasonings on object to a planeFormulas The founder of all modern experimental science was: F. Beckon The founder of all modern experimental science wasF Beckon The founder of all modern experimental science wasF Beckon The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:Al-Kindi. The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:Al-Kindi. The goal which was formed by Socrates , is to define: The truth.3 the laws of right thinking The goal of science is control the nature This thesis is linked withmodern science The goal of science is control the nature. This thesis is linked with: modern science The goalwhich was formed by Socrates , is to defineThe truth The hypothesis is the form of knowledge containingThe assumption, which true value requiresIn the proof The main peculiarity of philosophy is:study relationship between personality and society or objective reality. The main problem of the Philosophy of science?scientific discovery and development of science; The main problem of the Philosophy of sciencescientific discovery and development of science The main task of empirical level of knowledge: the description of object of knowledge; The main task of empirical level of knowledgethe description of object of knowledge The mainpeculiarity of philosophy is studyrelationship between personality and society or objective reality The methodology has two major importancesAs system of methods and as the doctrine about the method The mixing of science with production happened with the help of: transforming of production to the scientific production The mixing of science with production happened with the help oftransforming of production to the scientific production The modelling method is a method of researchReproducing object characteristics on model The modelling method is a method of researchReproducing object characteristics on model The most famous Aquinas’s work is Summa Theologiae The most famous Aquinas’s work is“SummaTheologiae”; The most famous of the cynics is: Diogenus The most famous of the cynics is:Diogenus The period of genesis began: from XVII cent. The period of genesis beganfrom XVII cent The philosophical notionthat encompasses both atheism and agnosticismagnostic atheism – The philosophical notionthat encompasses both atheism and agnosticismagnostic atheism The philosophical notionthat encompasses both atheism and agnosticismagnostic atheism The philosophicalview according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference relativism The philosophicalview according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference relativism The Philosophy of science researching area: the field of science and scientific knowledge The Philosophy of science researching areathe field of science and scientific knowledge The problem is a structural componentTheoretical research The purpose of scientific knowledgeTrue The search for individuality the peculiar feature of Philosophy of….Renaissance. The search for individuality the peculiar feature of Philosophy of Renaissance. The second step of Baconian method applying to natural science is tabulation or classification of the facts; The second step of Baconian method applying to natural science is tabulation or classification of the facts; The third step of Baconian method applying to natural science is the rejection of facts which are not connected with the phenomenon; The third step of Baconian method applying to natural science is the rejection of facts which are not connected with the phenomenon; The true is result not only scientific research,ButalsoAdequate method The true is result not only scientific research,ButalsoAdequate method The two major paradigms of economy in the second half of the XX century are mainstream theory and theory of socioeconomic analysis The typology employed by political scientists to describe modernregimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior totalitarianism The typology employed by politicalscientists to describe modernregimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior totalitarianism The various mystical initiatory religionssects and knowledge schools which were most prominent in the first few centuries CEgnosticism The various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries CEgnosticism The words that Arab thinkers brought joyful free-thinking to Europe belongs:Engels. The words that Arab thinkers brought joyful free-thinking to Europe belongs:Engels. The world, for Nicholas of Cusa, is infinite potential; The world, for Nicholas of Cusa, is infinite potential; Thefundamentalquestionofthehuman is essenceofhislife Themainfunctionof philosophy is to preservespiritualvaluesandtoform scientific worldview philosophy TheMoslem holy book isKoran TheMoslem holy book isKoran Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline AugusteComte, J S Mill, and William Whewell Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline AugusteComte J S Mill and William Whewell To which of the following does the phrase "veil of perception" refer?The claim that all we are immediately aware of is our ideas. To which of the following does the phrase "veil of perception" refer? The claim that all we are immediately aware of is our ideas. What metaphysical and theologicalviewconsiders that there is only one principle, essence, substance or energy in universe? monism What philosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s. and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences, utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth?pragmatism What philosophical doctrine claims that all human knowledge ultimately comes from the senses and from experience?empiricism What philosophical notion states that the efforts of man to find meaning in the universe will ultimately fail because no such meaning exists (at least in relation to man)? absurdism What philosophical school followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas? Thomism What philosophical view considers thatruth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life? agnosticism What are the social functions of society poses to science philosophical, productive and social forces What century of philosophyisdeterminated by the activities ofSören Kierkegaard, Karl Barth,FriedrichNietzschenineteenth century What century of philosophyisdeterminated by the activities ofSören Kierkegaard Karl BarthFriedrich Nietzschenineteenth century What classical text is Confucianism based on chinese What classical text is Confucianism based on? chinese What concerns to “Ethos” of thesciences on RMertonuComplex of the values prevailing over scientists What culture has Hinduism its origin at least as far back as 3000 BCin ancient Vedicculture What culture has Hinduism its origin at least as far back as 3000 BC.in ancient Vedic culture What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad?Different people have different customs. What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad?Different people have different customs. What did Socrates make his most important contribution to Western thought through his method of enquiry What did Socrates make his most important contribution to Western thought through? his method of enquiry What did the preSocratic philosophers reject traditional mythological explanations for the phenomena they saw around them What did the pre-Socratic philosophers reject? traditionalmythological explanations for the phenomena they saw around them What discipline tries to explain that moral principles have an objective foundation.philosophy What discipline tries to explain that moral principles have an objective foundationphilosophy What does ahimsamean?non-violence What does Hegel say about the decline of the spirit of a given people?It dies in ‘national suicide’. What does Hegel say about the decline of the spirit of a given people? It dies in ‘national suicide’. What does Hegel say about the decline of the spirit of a given people? It dies in ‘national suicide’. What does Hegel say about the decline of the spirit of a given people? It dies in ‘national suicide’. What does Kant say about Hume's refutation of the reality of causality?That it would be true of noumenal things, but not phenomenal things. What does Kant say about Hume's refutation of the reality of causality? That it would be true of noumenal things, but not phenomenal things. What does Legalism advocate? strict interpretation of the law in every respect What does Legalism advocatestrict interpretation of the law in every respect What does moksha mean liberation What does moksha mean? liberation What does philosophy involve?reflection about aims, meaning, sense and essence of personality taken as subject of culture. What does philosophy usually use? scientific methods of cognition. What does philosophy usuallyusescientificmethodsofcognition What does philosophyinvolvereflection about aimsmeaning sense and essence of personality taken as subject of culture What does Renaissance mean rebirth or recovery What does Renaissance mean rebirth or recovery What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave? The effects of education on the What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?The effects of education on the soul. What does Taoism emphasize Nature individual freedom refusal of social bounds What does Taoism emphasize? Nature, individual freedom, refusal of social bounds What doesahimsameannonviolence What form did Plato write his philosophical dialogues—arguments in? in the form of conversations What form did Plato write his philosophical dialoguesarguments in in the form of conversations What great changes from the fifteenth century took place affecting public and social spheres of Europe and then the rest of the world the basis of the modern European civilization and capitalist system were founded What great changes from the fifteenth century took place affecting public and social spheres of Europe and then the rest of the worldthe basis of the modern European civilization and capitalist system were founded What is the delusion function by K Popper delusion is motive force of establishment and improvement of knowledge What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato Understanding doe not What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato Understanding doe not care about thought What is the meaning of Bacons rational new sciencethe purpose of science is domination over the nature What is the meaning of new technological orientation of scienceScience becomes a factor of production and poduction becomes area of application of science What is the meaning of new technological orientation of scienceScience becomes a factor of production and poduction becomes area of application of science What is the role of women in the city by philosophy of Zeno? Women occupy all of the same roles that What is the role of women in the city by philosophy of Zeno? Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy What is the world the totality of, according to Wittgenstein? Facts. What is the world the totality of, according to Wittgenstein?Facts. What is universalism as the value of science by Robert Merton universalism is the objectivity of scientific knowledge and objectivity in its assessment What period of philosophy are nominalism and realism belonged to? Medieval What period of philosophy are nominalism and realism belonged toMedieval What period of philosophy is transcendentalism belonged toGerman classical What period of philosophy is transcendentalism.belonged to? German classical What philosopher considered that change is the most important fact about the world?Heraclitus What philosopher consideredthat change isthe most important fact about the worldHeraclitus What philosophers are belonged to medieval century Augustine Ancelm What philosophers are belonged to medieval centuryAugustine, Ancelm What philosophical view claims that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God? deism What philosophical view contains belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities?polytheism What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe seeing it as ultimately illusory the preffix a in Greek meaning negation like un in English and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as realacosmism What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe seeing it as ultimately illusory the preffix a in Greek meaning negation like un in English and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real acosmism What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?acosmism What philosophical direction denotes a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures austerityasceticism What philosophical direction denotes a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures (austerity) ?asceticism What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development scientism What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development scientism What philosophical movement views human existence as having a set of underlying themes and characteristics such as anxiety dread freedom awareness of death and consciousness of existing that are primaryexistentialism What philosophical movement views human existence as having a set of underlying themes and characteristics, such as anxiety, dread, freedom, awareness of death, and consciousness of existing, that are primary?existentialism What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world as opposed to monism and dualismPluralism What philosophical movement views the area of philosophy of the mind, and distinguishes a position where one believes there to be ultimately many kinds of substances in the world, as opposed to monism and dualism? Pluralism What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about arethe things as they appear to ustranscendentalidealism What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves but about arethe things as they appear to ustranscendentalidealism What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves but about arethe things as they appear to us transcendental idealism What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about are the things as they appear to us? transcendental idealism What philosophical notion expreses a condition of being without theistic beliefsandabsence of belief in the existence of godsatheism What philosophical notion expreses a condition of being without theistic beliefs and absence of belief in the existence of gods? atheism What philosophical school claims that origins of our world is an idea (God, God’s mind, universal intelligence, universal reason or absolute spirit ). idealistic What philosophical schoolclaimsthatoriginsofour world isanideaGodGodsminduniversalintelligenceuniversal reason orabsolute spirit idealistic What philosophical view also called Homocentrism is the practice conscious or otherwise of regarding the existence andor concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universeanthropocentrism What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is mattermaterialism What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is mattermaterialism What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is mattermaterialism What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter? materialism What philosophicaltheory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves structuralism, What philosophicaltheory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated material things in themselves structuralism What philosophicalview claims that reason rather than revelation or tradition should be the basis of belief in God deism What philosophicalview contains beliefin or worship of multiple gods or divinitiespolytheism What religion claims that morality is not important Legalism What religion claims that morality is not important? Legalism What school of philosophy attempted to prove Gods existence Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy beginrationalists What school of philosophy attempted to prove Gods existence Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy beginrationalists What school of philosophy attempted to prove Gods existence Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy begin rationalists What schools the fundamental question of philosophy connected with?materialism and idealism What schools thefundamentalquestionofphilosophyconnectedwithmaterialism and idealism What things are common to all Hindus belief in Dharmareincarnationkarma and moksha What things are common to all Hindus? belief in Dharma, reincarnation, karma, and moksha What was the mainstream ideology in China? Confucianism What was the mainstream ideology in ChinaConfucianism What, according to Nietzsche, was the current academic trend of his day? The skeptical abandonment of the Hellenic ideal What, according to Nietzsche, was the current academic trend of his day? The skeptical abandonment of the Hellenic ideal Whatmetaphysical and theologicalviewconsidersthatthere is only one principleessencesubstance or energy in universe monism Whatphilosophical direction has been originated in the United States in the late 1800s and has been characterized by the insistence on consequences utility and practicality as vital components of meaning and truth pragmatism Whatphilosophical doctrine claimsthat all human knowledge ultimately comes from the senses and from experienceempiricism Whatphilosophicalnotionstates that the efforts of man to find meaning in the universe will ultimately fail because no such meaning exists at least in relation to manabsurdism Whatphilosophicalschool followed in the legacy of Thomas AquinasThomism Whatphilosophical view considers thatruth values of certain claims particularly theological claims regarding the existence of Godgods or deities are unknown inherently unknowable or incoherent Whatphilosophical view considers thatruth values of certain claims particularly theological claims regarding the existence of Godgods or deities are unknown inherently unknowable or incoherent and therefore some agnostics may go as far to say irrelevant to lifeagnosticism When did philosophy begin 6th Century BC When did philosophy begin? 26th Century B.C. When did philosophy begin? 6th Century B.C. When did the statement that science and machinery cause man's mastery on nature appear:In Modern Times When did the statement that science and machinery cause man's mastery on nature appear:In Modern Times When have arisen axiological science’s bases? After nuclear bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; When have arisenaxiologicalsciencesbasesAfter nuclear bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki When one meets a humble but upright person, how does Kant predict one will feel?One's self-conceit is struck down by respect for the moral law. When one meets a humble but upright person, how does Kant predict one will feel? One's self-conceit is struck down by respect for the moral law. When was happened the philosophical description of the science? at the end of XIX century Where did Descartes eventually settle?The Netherlands. Where did Descartes eventually settle?The Netherlands. Where did philosophy begin in Ancient Greece Where did philosophy begin?Ancient Greece Where do many streams of hinduistic thought flow from? Vedic/Hindu schools, Bhakti sects and Tantra Agamic schools Where do many streams of hinduisticthought flow from VedicHinduschoolsBhakti sects and Tantra Agamic schools Where do Zen practitioners engage in zazen just sitting meditation Where do Zen practitioners engage in? zazen (just sitting) meditation. Where does the word Jaina come from the title Jina Where does the word Jaina come from? the title Jina, Which does Kant take as a greater threat to practical reason, mysticism or empiricism?Empiricism, for it is the moral natural error for the common run of humanity. Which does Kant take as a greater threat to practical reason, mysticism or empiricism? Empiricism, for it is the moral natural error for the common run of humanity. Which of following features characterize nonclassicalscienceintensification of ways to mix scientific knowledge, complication of the objects of science Which of following features characterize nonclassicalscienceintensification of ways to mix scientific knowledge, complication of the objects of science Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, selfdetermined will of GodSchelling Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute selfdetermined will of God Schelling Which of the following does Locke compare color and smell to? Sickness. Which of the following does Locke compare color and smell to?Sickness. Which of the following ideas does Locke consider to be the likeliest candidate for innateness? Idea of God. Which of the following ideas does Locke consider to be the likeliest candidate for innateness? Idea of God. Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato? The emotive part. Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato? The emotive part. Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire as a student?Mathematics Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire as a student?Mathematics Which of them are belonged to Contemporary philosophy Derrida Heidegger Which of them are belonged to Neoplatonic philosophy? Johannes ScotusEriugena, Saint Anselm Which of them are belonged to NeoplatonicphilosophyJohannesScotusEriugenaSaint Anselm Which of them are belonged to the period of Enlightenment’s philosophy ? Diderote, Russo Which of them are belonged to the period of EnlightenmentsphilosophyDideroteRusso Which of them are belonged to the period of German classical philosophy? I. Kant, Hegel Which of them are belonged to the period of German classicalphilosophyI Kant Hegel Which of them are belonged to the period of Greek philosophy? Plato, Aristotle Which of them are belonged to the period of GreekphilosophyPlatoAristotle Which of them are belonged to the period of Medieval philosophy? Augustus, Aquinatus Which of them are belonged to the period of MedievalphilosophyAugustusAquinatus Which of them are belonged to the period of Renaissance’s philosophy? Machiavelli, D. Bruno Which of them are belonged to the period of Renaissances philosophyMachiavelli D Bruno Which of them is belonged to poststructuralismDerrida Which of them is belonged to poststructuralismDerrida Which of these aspects does not form the essence of Dionysian music?The symbolic power of phenomenon. Which of these aspects does not form the essence of Dionysian music? The symbolic power of phenomenon. Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientisthistorian, ethnographer, geographer, economist, traveller Valihanov Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientisthistorian ethnographer geographer economist traveller Valihanov Which of these philosophers are not idealist? Aristotle, Democritus Which of these philosophers are notidealistAristotleDemocritus Which of these philosophers championed deism Voltaire Which of these philosophers championed deism Voltaire Which of these philosophers was a materialistMarx Which of these philosophers was a materialistMarx Which of these philosophers was a objective idealist Hegel Which of these philosophers was a objective idealist Hegel Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist I Kant Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealistI Kant Which of these philosophers was an idealist Plato Which of these philosophers was an idealist Plato Which writer had concerns similar to Marx's about the impact of the division of labor on human character? Adam Smith. Which writer had concerns similar to Marx's about the impact of the division of labor on human character?Adam Smith. Who set the stage for what would eventually develop into the scientific method centuries later in Europe. Aristotle Who asserted, that knowledge scientifically if it precisely reproduces object, irrespective of the subject, with speed of flying opinion does not address in liePlaton, Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe, and any sense of individuality is pure illusion Schopenhauer Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe and any sense of individuality is pure illusion Schopenhauer Who considered thatphenomenal world is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness Who considered thatphenomenal world, is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness I Kant Who has created the theory of deconstruction Derrida Who has created the theory of deconstructionDerrida Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself Fichte Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself Fichte Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and TradesDiderot, Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia Classified Dictionary of Science Arts and Trades Diderot Who professed himself to be “a follower of Dionysus, the god of lifes exuberance”, and declared that he hoped Dionysus would replace Jesus as the primary cultural standard for future millennia Nietzsche Who professed himself to be a follower of Dionysus the god of lifes exuberance and declared that he hoped Dionysus would replace Jesus as the primary cultural standard for future millennia Nietzsche Who published the last two volumes of Capital after Marx's death? Friedrich Engels. Who published the last two volumes of Capital after Marx's death?Friedrich Engels. Who singled out three main tasks for metaphysics Aristotle Who singled out three main tasks for metaphysics Aristotle Who was the first teacher of philosophy Aristotle Who was the first teacher of philosophy Aristotle Who was the second teacher after AristotlealFaraby Who was the second teacher after AristotlealFaraby Whoconsiders that early Greekphilosophers do have important things to tell us about the worldHeraclitus Whoconsiders that early Greekphilosophers do have important things to tell us about the world Heraclitus Whom has “Critique of pure reason” writtenby?I. Kant, Whom has Critique of pure reasonwrittenbyI Kant Whom have MetaphysicsNicomacheanEthics written byAristotel Whom have “ Metaphysics”, (Nicomachean) “Ethics”, written by?Aristotle Whom the conceptual framework of German Idealism was provided by Immanuel Kant Whom the conceptual framework of German Idealism was provided by Immanuel Kant Whoset the stage for what would eventually develop into the scientific method centuries later in Europe Aristotle Why by Heraclitus the river where you set your foot just now is gone becausethose waters giving way to this now this Why by Heraclitus the river where you set your foot just now is gone? because those waters giving way to this, now this. Why does philosophy differ from mythology very much because mythology involves the belief to the God explanation of our realitys by the Gods will Why does philosophy differ from mythology very much.because mythology involves the belief to the God, Date: 2015-01-11; view: 1191
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