Oil and natural gas are ________________(raylulant)1occurring ________________(ieahclcms)2that are made up of just two elements -- carbon and hydrogen. The class of chemicals based on carbon and hydrogen are called _____________________(aboorndhycrs)3.
The simplest hydrocarbon, ______________(hnatmee)4, is made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen __________(omtas)5. Other hydrocarbons like __________ (acoten)6and octadecane have more ____________________(ipdlmoteacc)7structures. Plastics are made of ________________(cesmleulo)8called _______________(mpesroyl)9that are very long ____________(sinach)10of hydrocarbons.
Arrange the words in the correct order
1. of • up • one • four • and • methane, • atom • carbon • is • simplest • made • hydrocarbon, • The • hydrogen • atoms.
The
2. that • called • chains • long • made • Plastics • of • molecules • are • are • very • of • polymers • hydrocarbons.
Plastics
3. Formed? • Oil • Natural • Gas • How • Are
How
4. More • produced • lighter • heat • oil.
More
5. the • migrated • the • and • way • and • gas • to • escaped. • oil • surface • all • Some • natural
Some
6. and • In • easy • were • was • find. • reserves • the • to • past, • low • demand
In
7. exploration • of • challenging • earth. • places • Today, • oil • some • place • takes • on • in • most • the
Today,
8. fact, • depended • on • their • supplies. • the • first • oil • surface • for • of • seepage • In • users
In
9. now, • gas • buried • seams • from. • We • produce • natural • coal
We
10. they, • the • died • of •.they • When • sank • sea • bottom • to • the
When
Insert the correct auxiliary verbs
Oil and natural gas naturally occurring chemicals that ________________1)made up of just two elements – carbon and hydrogen. Plastics ________________2)made of molecules called polymers that are very long chains of hydrocarbons. They absorbed energy from the sun, which _________________3)stored as carbon molecules in their bodies. Other oil and natural gas deposits migrated until they _________________4)caught under impermeable layers of rock or clay where they _________________5)trapped. Oil and natural gas reserves _________________6)found in many parts of the world. However, as demand ________________7)increased, all the easy-to-find oil ________________8)been used. We ________________9)n’t have to worry about running out of oil or natural gas any time soon. The oil and natural gas industry ________________10)also investing in alternative energy.
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Supply the missing word parts and translate the expressions