What is the procedure for the development of state standards

In order to ensure organizational unity and create conditions for the timely preparation for the implementation of standards are provided, as a rule, the following stages of development:

Organization of the development of the standard;

the development of the draft standard (the first and subsequent editions);

The development of the draft standard (final version) and presenting it for adoption;

Adoption and state registration of the standard;

edition of the standard.

International and national standards organizations pay great attention to consumer participation in the creation of standards. Some of them are tools for consumer participation in the meetings of the working groups. In this respect the interests of American experience, in particular ASTM, has created more than 10 thousand. Standards in various fields, including product standards for children. In. ASTM the fund is 50 thousand. Dollars. to study and summarizing the interests of consumers. Sometimes the cost of the presence of representatives of TC takes the industry. Thus, the presence of three representatives of consumers in the TC by ASTM vacuum cleaners subsidized companies. In order to maintain compliance with the standard requirements of the population, the economy and the country's defense held its verification. Taking into account the results of checks carried out, where appropriate, amendments to standards development, revision (development of new standards replace existing) or cancel standards.

Revision of the standard was developed with the replacement, addition or deletion of certain requirements of the standard. Revision of the standard product developed with the introduction of a new, more progressive requirements that do not entail a violation of interchangeability and compatibility of new products with the products manufactured according to the current standard.

In revising the standards are developed by a new standard to replace the current one. In this case, cancel the current standard and the new standard indicate what it is designed to replace. The new standard is assigned the designation of the old standard with the replacement of the last two digits of the year of adoption.

Revision of the standard for the products is carried out at the establishment of new, more advanced requirements, if they lead to a breach of the interchangeability of the new products manufactured according to the current standard, and (or) change the main indicators of quality products. State Standard * (Gosstroy Russia) takes the decision to cancel the standard: in connection with the termination of production or of works (services) shall be made on the standard; in other justified cases.

29. What are the categories and types of standards established by the State Standardization System of Kazakhstan?

Category and type of standards:

In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Standardization, Chapter 2, Article 9 Regulations and requirements in the Republic of Kazakhstan to the normative documents on standardization category standards in force in the state system of standardization are

1) State standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan - ST RK

2) State classifiers of technical and economic information GK EMT

3) Interstate standards - GOST, classifiers of technical and economic information, rules and recommendations

4) Used in the prescribed manner, international, regional and national standards, classifiers of technical and economic information, technical specifications, rules, instructions, regulations, instructions, guidelines and recommendations for standardization

5) Standards of scientific, technical, engineering societies and other public associations

6) Recommendations

7) Brand standards

8) Specifications.

Types of standards. The following types of standards: basic standards, product standards, standards of work and processes, standards, test methods, monitoring, analysis specifications.

Basic standards, in turn, are divided into general technical standards for organizational and methodological standards. General technical standards governing the terms definitions, symbols, nomenclature quality indicators perform the function of providing information compatibility unambiguous understanding of the object of standardization.

General technical standards governing the general requirements and regulations, or perform the function of providing technical unity and interconnection facilities standardization.

Organizational and methodological standards that govern the basic general provisions establish general requirements to ensure organizational and technical unity of objects of standardization. Standards governing the rules provide unity and relationship management processes in different areas. Standards governing the construction of the presentation, layout, content provide information compatibility documentation.

Product standards govern product requirements and standards are divided into general technical requirements of the standard general technical conditions standards specifications. Standards of common technical requirements and general technical conditions set comprehensive requirements for a group of similar products for its development, production, circulation and consumption of operation. Standards governing parameters and sizes or types, brands, product mix, set design requirements for parametric dimension-type and series, providing standardization and interchangeability of products. Standards governing the acceptance rules, methods of control, labeling, packaging, transportation, storage, operation and maintenance of these products perform the function to ensure the specified quality of products in its production, while maintaining the quality of its transportation and storage, full use of the product when consumed, restoration products.

Standards of technical specifications to regulate the requirements are not a homogeneous group of products, and to a particular product.

Standards for work process and establish rules for various kinds of work processes. Their main requirement is to ensure the safety of life, health and property of that effort processes. Test method, control, analysis govern the requirements for test methods, conducting scientific research, testing, product certification.

Technical conditions a normative document, which has branch submission, has a temporary value prior to the introduction of GOST for these products. 5. Control and supervision of compliance with the requirements for standards. 4 chapters of Article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan On standardization state supervision over compliance with the mandatory requirements of normative documents on standardization by the authorized state body for standardization, metrology and certification and its territorial divisions.

Date: 2016-01-14; view: 1015