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Analysis and DiscussionThe Likability Sweepstakes 1. In the age of television, the images of 2. How useful then are televised presidential 3. The quotation from Arthur Miller's Death of 4. To what extent do you think the likability
Comment Dilemmas 1. Which cases mentioned in the opinion poll 2. If you were an editor, how would you react 3. Do you know any similar cases that actually 278 AMERICA IN CLOSE-UP
'Density: persons per square mile of land area PRESIDENTS AND VICE-PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES 279
Index abortion issue 759, 220 abundance 27 abstract expressionism 228 achievement 292 Adams, J.T. 29 aerobics 245 affirmative action 723 affluence 59 Afghanistan 776 AFL - CIO 65, 146 Age Discrimination Act 115 agribusiness 63 agriculture 50, 63, 73 Ailey, Alvin 231 air-conditioning 49 amendment to the Constitution 222 amendment I 220 amendment II 106 amendment VIII 107 amendment XIII 112 American culture 184 American dream 18, 29, 32, 35, 217 American Independent Party 148 American Indian Movement 7 75 Americanization 46, 185 American Medical Association 746 A Nation at Risk 192 antebellum South 57 anti-Communism 774, 181 anti-feminism 737 architecture 50, 87, 93 Arizona 46 arms control 762, 276 Armstrong, Louis 229 arts 225 assimilation 75, 772 Associated Press 262 Atlanta 48, 84 automation 65 balance of power 173, 774 balance of trade 273 ballet 232 Baltimore 48 baseball 245, 247, 252 basketball 246, 247, 248, 249, 252 Beacon Hill 83 Bellow, Saul 81 Bernstein, Leonard 18, 229 bilingualism 774 Bill of Rights 25, 97, 143 blacks 77, 81, 772 blues 45, 228 boarding school 777 boards of education 790 Boone, Daniel 26 Boston 48, 83, 85 boxing 247 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyrich Broadway 233 Brown v. Board of Education 108, 109, 113, 191 Buddhism 206, 213 budget deficit 62 Burger, Warren Earl 99 burglary 99 Bush, George 253, 762, 264, 274 business 84, 146 bussing 797 cabinet 244 cable television 265 Calder, Alexander 227, 228 California 45, 55 Capra, Frank 232 career 233 career woman 233, 236 Carnegie, Andrew 64 car racing 247 Carter, Jimmy 262, 776, Catholic bishops 218 Catholic Church 272, 278 Catholicism 22 2, 272 Central America 276 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 276 chamber of commerce 246 Chavez, Cesar 222 checks and balances 244 cheerleaders 247, 249 Chicago 25, 46, 82 Chicanos 727 child care 732, 232 children 227, 737 church 206, 272, 275 church attendance 205, 206, 212 church buildings 205 city 75, 79, 82 crime 203, 705 planning 83, 84, 87, 93 civil rights legislation 7 73 civil rights movement 7 73, Civil War 25, 44, 49, 112 class 46, 65, 162 Cleveland 85 climate 43, 47 coaches 250 cold war 274 college 43, 48, 189, 200, college sports 248, 251 colonialism 30 colonies 23 commercial broadcasting 262, 264 communication 67, 262 communism 274, 275 community 89 commuting 83 - competition 59, 62, 262 computer 67, 196 Confederacy 49 congregation 275 Congregationalist church 277 Congress 242, 247, 754, 764 congressional committee 743, 757 conservatism 29, 45, 59, 159 Constitution 25, 97, 142, 145, 151, 263 containment 174 convention 262 corporation 47, 64, 67, 70, 73, 93 counseling 296 country club 246 country music 45 country-western 229 courts 97, 99 crime 28, 88, 97, 99 prevention 200 rate 99 criminal 200 Crocket, Davy 26 Cuban missile crisis 275 cultural diversity 25 cultural identity 2 24 culture 225 curriculum 290 Dale, Sir Thomas 27 death penalty 200, 206 Declaration of Independence 26, 31, 112 Decter, Midge 132 defense 262, 272, 277 de Kooning, Willem 227, 228 Democratic Party 45, 146, 148, 262, 264 democratic values 273 departments 244 Depression, Great 73, 160 desegregation 223, 292, detente 276 deterioration 82, 83 Detroit 82, 85 Dewey, John 26 dialect, Southern 45 disabled, the 225 discipline 295, 298, 299 discrimination 15, 18, 25, 112, 115 do-it-yourselfer 27 dollar, role of 272 downtown 84 Dixie 49, 50 Dukakis, Michael 274 Duncan, Isadora 232 Dylan, Bob 232 ecology 75, 157 economic aid 273, 275 economic interests 273 Economic Opportunity Act economic strength 272 economy 59, 160, 262, 764 editorials 263 education 2 27, 734, 788, 200, 251 educational ideal 290 educational philosophies egalitarianism 207 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 709, 775, 274 elderly, the 7 75, 722 election campaign 48, 133, 148, 161, 162, 274 electronic church 274 Ellington, Duke 229 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 26 entertainment 55, 225, 264 entrepreneur 64, 66 Episcopal church 22 2 equality 228, 279 Equal Pay Act 728 equal rights 722 Equal Rights Act 128 Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) 52, 130, 133 ethnic minorities 112 ethnicity 14, 15, 19, 81 European Economic Community 64 evangelical movement 223 evangelism 223, 220 examinations 294, 297 excellence 293 executive branch 244 Falwell, Jerry 223, 220 family 232, 733, 734, 735 farmer 73 farmland 46 fast food 70 Faulkner, William 45, 50 federalism 242 INDEX 281
Commission 264 federal land 757 female-headed household feminism 728, 133, 134 fencing 247 Ferraro, Geraldine 129 film 232, 237, 240 film director 237 film making 237, 240 film producer 237 fitness 245, 254 Fitzgerald, F. Scott 117, 119 folk music 45 football 245, 251 Ford, Gerald 263 Ford, Henry 64 foreign affairs 160 foreign investment 772 foreign policy 161, 164, 173, 179 foreign trade 272 Founding Fathers 25, 59, 112 free enterprise 59, 64 freedom 25, 59, 173, 179, 181, 216 freedom of the press 263 Friedan, Betty 228 frontier 26 Frostbelt 47 fruit picking 720 Fuller, Margaret 26 fundamentalism 734, 273 fund-raising 220 Gallup poll 252, 253 gentrification S3 Georgetown 83 Gershwin, George 229 Gibson, Kirk 247 Gillespie, "Dizzy" 229 Goetz, Bernhard 702, 705 Gold water, Barry 249 golf 247 Gorbachev, Mikhail 178 government 37, 46, 59, 742, 767, 762 Graham, Martha 237 graphic arts 227, 228 Great Depression 73, 160 Great Lakes 43, 46 growth 47 gun control 702, 705 gymnastics 247 Hammerstein, Oscar 229 handguns, registration of handicapped, the 792 Harvard 43, 119, 251 health 724, 254 Higher Education Act 790 high school 789, 795, 797 high technology 45, 66, 67, 93 Hinduism 273 Hispanics 774 hockey 247 Holiness Church 270 Hollywood 232, 237, 240, 242, 264 homicide 99 homosexuals 775, 232 horse racing 247 House of Representatives housing projects 704, 727 Houston 82 human rights 273 Humphrey, Hubert 752 ice hockey 247 ideals 25 ideology 749 illegal aliens 76, 27 illegal immigration 76, 27, illiteracy 792 immigration 73, 74, 75, 76, 20, 21, 81 independence 26 Independence Day 28 Indians 74, 224, 226 individualism 26, 59 industrialization 75, 44, 50, 82 integration 797 interest groups 746 interest rates 773 intermediate-range nuclear force (INF) 778 international affairs 270 international relations 279, 787, 782 interventionism 7 73 inventiveness 27 investment policies 272 Iran 767 Iran-Iraq War 278 isolationism 46, 173 Israel 257, 278, 220 James, William 26 jazz 45, 228 Jefferson, Thomas 26, 30 Jews 220, 22 2 job discrimination 728 jogging 245, 254 John Birch Society 272 Johns Jaspar 228 Johnson, Lyndon B. 749, 756, 775, 787, 790 Joplin, Scott 228 Judaism 270, 27 7 judge 99 judicial branch 97 jury 97 justice 97, 179, 217 Kennedy, John F. 77, 775, 793 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich 775 King, Martin Luther Jr. 773, 226 Kissinger, Henry 776, 279 Koch, Ed 29, 205 Korea 775 Ku Klux Klan 222 labor unions 47, 65, 146 law 97, 143 lawyer 96 Lebanon 2 78 legislation 742, 752, 754 liberalism 759 liberals 59 Libertarian Party 748 liberty 779 Liberty Federation 273 Lichtenstein, Roy 228 literature 43, 45 living standard 59, 132 lobby 746, 757 Los Angeles 48, 82 Lutheran church 207, 208, 211 magazines 267, 262 mainstream culture 47, 162 mainstream Protestant churches 277 majority leader 754 manager 732 manifest destiny 55 market instability 773 marriage 727, 732, 733, 735, 736 Marshall Plan 775, 783 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 43 materialism 54 McCullers, Carson 45 mechanization (of farming) 63 media 38, 146, 252, 261,
774, 720 Mid-Atlantic states 43 migrant worker 720 migration 47 military aid 775, 178 military intervention 775, 278, 787 military strength 770 Middle East 778 Midwest, the 46 minorities 78, 92, 100, 112, 120, 124, 162, 200 Miranda rule 700 Mitchell, Margaret 52 mixed media 228 mobility 28, 47 modern dance 237 Monroe, Marilyn 228 Montana 46 Moral Majority 759, 273, moral principles 234 Mormons 45, 208, 210 motherhood 232, 232, 234 movie 232, 237, 240 movie actor 237 mugging 99 murder 99, 200, 703 museums 225 music 228 musical 78, 229 Namath, Joe 247 National Commission on Excellence in Education 792 National Endowment for the Arts 226 National Farmers Union 246 National Football League (NFL) 244 national identity 77, 25, 28 nationalism 28, 38, 180 National Organization for Women (NOW) 728 NATO 770 nature 75, 776 negro spiritual 45 neighborhood 79, 87, 88, 89 neoconservatives 759 networks 264, 267 New England 43, 53 New Mexico 46 newspapers 267, 262 news services 262 New York 79, 82 New York Times 262 Nicaragua 776 Nixon, Richard 29, 176, 264 nonviolence 723 nuclear war 779, 278 nuclear weapons 775, 776, 777, 278 O'Connor, Sandra Day "Op"-art 228 opera 229 optimism 27 opportunity 29, 179 Oregon 45 painting 227, 228 Parker, Charlie 229 parties 746, 748, 750 patriotism 28, 30, 38 282 INDEX
Peachtree Center 84 Pearl Harbor 174 Pentagon Papers 264 Philadelphia 84 pioneers 26 Pittsburgh 48, 85, 93 plantation 44, 51 plays 233, 235 playwrights 233 pluralism 222 police 300, 202 political participation 245 politician 252 politics 252, 220 Pollack, Jackson 228 pollution 75 pop art 228 pop concerts 225 Populist Party 249 post-industrial age 48, 62 poverty 57, 81, 83, 91, 114 power politics 282 pragmatism 26, 28, 179 prejudice 18, 113 Presbyterian church 207, 208, 211 president 99, 144, 153, 161, 163, 164 presidential elections 244, 253, 264, 223, 220, 274 Presley, Elvis 232 press 86, 262 principles, moral 234, 279 prison 202, 224 private enterprise 26, 59, 64, 149 private schools 289 productivity 59, 60, 62, 62, 63 professional sports 248 programming 264, 269, 270, 272 progress 29, 179 Progressive Party 249 prosperity 59, 262 protectionism 273 Protestants 23, 44, 210, 222, 222 public opinion 246, 262 public schools 189, 190 public service 252 Puritans 23, 43, 53, 211 Quakers 220 quality of life 232 race relations 222, 227 racial prejudices 223 racism 227 radical churches 222 radio 264 ragtime 228 rape 88 ratings 264, 269 Rauschenberg, Robert 228, 230 Reagan, Ronald 38, 115, 159, 161, 164, 176, 213, 274 recreational parks 246 Reformed churches 222 refugees 26, 20 regional identity 43 regions of the U.S. 43 Rehabilitation Act 225 Rehnquist, William 99 religion 43, 116, 205 and politics 259, 223, 220 religious books 205 religious broadcasting 214, 220, 222 religious cults 223 religious diversity 222 religiousness 205 religious sects 223 representative 254 representative democracy 242 Republican Party 44, 146, 148, 250, 259, 264 resources 46, 157 restoration 83, 87 retirement resort 222 rights of man 280 robbery 99 Roberts, Oral 220 Robertson, Pat 223, 220 rock' n roll 229 Rodgers, Richard 229 roles 233 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 259 Roosevelt, Theodore 252 Rothko, Mark 228 ruralization 85 rural life 85 Sandinistas 2 76 San Francisco 85 Santa Fe 48 satellite TV 265 schedule 297 Schlafly, Phyllis 232 Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) 294 school 288, 193, 195, 199 administration 290 attendance 288 prayer 213, 222 sports 247, 249 Schuller, Robert 224 screen writer 237 sculpture 228 segregation 223 self-defense 202, 205 self-reliance 65 Senate 242, 264 senator 255 service 225 service industries 62 sex discrimination 224, 128 Silent Majority 225 singers 242 skyscrapers 82 slavery 25, 44, 112 slaves 44 slums 82, 83 slum clearance 83 small town 85, 86. 215 Smith, Adam 59 Smith, David 228 smoking 224 soccer 247 social problems 200 social programs 249 Socialist Labor Party 248 Social Security 260, 262 social services 82, 161 Society Hill 84 Sondheim, Stephen 28, 229 South, the 44, 49, 51 Southern belle 52 Spanish language 224 speaker 254 sports 245 and society 256 and sponsors 247, 248 and the media 247, 256 and violence 247 college 248, 251 high school 297, 249 professional 248, 256 spectator 245, 247 Springsteen, Bruce 232 Stanford University 48 Statue of Liberty 30 stock market 62 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty 276 Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) 277 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) 277 street gang 227, 204 student athletes 248, 252 suburbs 82 suburbanization 82 success 64, 133 Sunbelt 47 Sun City 322 Superbowl 245 superstations 265 Supreme Court 97, 107, 108, 109, 113, 144, 191, 222, 264 suspect, rights of criminal Swaggart, Jimmy 224, 220 swimming 246 teachers 292, 295, 297, 299 technology 45, 50, 60, 272 television 224, 220, 232, 261, 264, 266 and society 272 and moral standards 275 and politics 274 journalism 266 stations 266 tennis 246, 248 tests 292, 294, 295, 297 textbooks 290 Thanksgiving 28 theater 225, 233, 235 theft 99 Third World countries 273 Thoreau, Henry David 26 Tharp, Twyla 232 tournaments 249 track 247 trade 60, 172 trade deficit 173 transcendentalists 26 transportation 83 Truman, Harry S. 108,175 Union, the 49 United Press International (UPI) 262 universities 43, 48, 200, 251 University of North Carolina 48 University of Texas 48 urbanization 50, 81 urban renewal 83, 84, 85, 87, 93 Utah 45 values 25, 54, 55, 132, 133, 134, 161 vice president 244, 263 vigilantism 202, 205 Vietnam War 25. 29, 36, 38, 73, 175, 181, 182, 193, 264 video 265 viewing time 269 violence 45, 99, 103, 113, 265 volleyball 247, 249 volunteerism 27 voter registration 252 war 228 war technology 277 Warhol, Andy 227, 228 Warren, Robert Penn 45 water 46 Watergate 29, 264 War of Independence 31 Warsaw Pact 274 Washington, D.C. 46, 83 Washington Post 264 welfare 262 West, the 27, 45 White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) 23, 222 White House 252, 264 Whitman, Walt 26 wildlife 257 winning 36, 248 Wolfe, Thomas 45 women 227 Women's Liberation 52 Wonder, Stevie 232 worker participation 65 World War I 273 World War II 274 wrestling 247 Yankee 50, 53 yuppies 36, 65 Acknowledgments We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research for an extract from an article by V A Sackett & Ê Í Keene in Public Opinion (Feb/March 1986) & an extract from an article by  Stein in Public Opinion (Nov/Dec 1986); Association of American Geographers for an article by J F Hart in Annals of Association of American Geographers, 62, No2 (June 1972); Richard Ñ Burke, Professor of Telecommunications at Indiana State University, for a transcript of his talk "The Nature of TV in America" (University of Indiana 24.4.86); Campbell Connelly & Co Ltd for the words of the song "America" by Stephen Sondheim in West Side Story words by Stephen Sondheim, music by Leonard Bernstein. Copyright (c) 1957 (renewed) Leonard Bernstein & Stephen Sondheim, Jalni Publications, Inc, US & Canadian Publisher Ñ Cohimor, Inc, worldwide print rights & publisher rest of world Campbell Connelly & Co Ltd. All rights reserved; Close up Foundation for extracts from articles in Current Issues (1986), copyright 1985 Close Up Foundation, the articles "American Israel Public Affairs Committee" and "The Wilderness Society", an extract from the article "How A Case Reaches the Supreme Court", the abridged articles "Thoughts on the Supreme Court", "Perspective of a Public Man" & "The Human Side of Congress" in Pespectives, copyright 1985 Close Up Foundation; Joan Daves for an extract from "I Have A Dream" speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. Copyright © 1963 by Martin Luther King Junior; Dow Jones & Co, Inc for extracts from American Character: Views of America from the Wall Street Journal edited by Donald Moffit, © Dow Jones & Co, Inc 1983; the Administrative Manager on behalf of the author, Jerry Falwell for an abridged extract from a Moral Majority publication; Fortune magazine for the articles "Pittsburge" by Alicia Hills Moore in Fortune (6.2.84) & "The New Look From America's Top Lab" by Gene Bylinsky in Fortune (1.2.88); Hodder & Stoughton Ltd & Pantheon Books, a Division of Random House, Inc for extracts from American Dreams: Lost & Found by Studs Terkel. Copyright © 1980 by Studs Terkel; Martin, Seeker & Warburg Ltd & Random House, Inc for an extract from Sports in America: Colleges & Universities by James Michener. US copyright © 1976 by Random House, Inc; MS Foundation for Education & Communication, Inc for an abridged article by Amanda Spake in MS (Nov 1984); National Endowment for the Humanities for an article by Diane Ravitch in Humanities Vol 3 No5 (Nov 1982); National Journal for the article "Hand Gun Control" in National Journal (31.6.86). Copyright 1986 by National Journal, Inc; The New Republic, Inc for an extract from a review of "The Color Purple" by Stanley Kauffmann in The New Republic (27.1.86), © 1986, The New Republic, Inc; New York Magazine for the an extract from the article "Second Thoughts On Having It AH" by Tony Schwartz in New York (15.7.85); The New York Times Company for the articles "The American Idea" by Theodore H White (magazine, 6.7.86), "Children of Poverty — Crisis in New York" by Andrew Stein (magazine, 8.6.86), "About Men: A Brother's Murder" by Brent Staples (magazine, 30.3.86) & "About Men: Lousy at Sports" by Mark Goodson (magazine, 11.5.86). Copyright © 1986 by the New York Times Company; The New Yorker Magazine, Inc for a drawing by Geo. Price in The New Yorker (12.8.85), © 1985 The New Yorker Magazine, Inc; Newsweek, Inc for the articles "Immigration Today: A Case Study of Savuth Sath" in Newsweek (14.7.88), "Brothers" by Sylvester Monroe in Newsweek (23.5.87) & "Running for Your Life" by Matt Clark Newsweek (17.5.86), © Newsweek, Inc; Harold Ober Associates, Inc for extracts from Special Places by Berton Roueche, first published in The New Yorker. Copyright © 1982 by Berton Roueche; The Observer for an abridged article by Peter Black in The Observer (17.5.81), copyright The Observer 1981; Omni Publications International Ltd & Penthouse International Ltd for the article "The Role of the Media, International Communication Agency, USA" by Eric Sevareid in Saturday Review, © 1976 by Saturday Review/ World, Inc; Oxford University Press for an abridged extract from The Oxford Companion to Sports & Games edited by John Arlott (pub 1975), © Oxford University Press 1975; The Progressive, Inc for the article "Put Out No Flags" by Matthew Rothschild in The Progressive (July 1986), copyright © 1986, The Progressive, Inc; Random House, Inc for an extract from A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Copyright © 1958 by Robert Nemiroff, as an unpublished work. Copyright © 1959, 1966, 1984 by Robert Nemiroff; Republicans Abroad (UK) on behalf of the Republican National Committee for the Reagan/Bush 1984 Campaign Leaflet; Simon & Schuster, Inc for an extract from Mayor by Edward I Koch. Copyright © 1984 by Edward I Koch; Society for the Advancement of Education for the articles "Arming Citizens to Fight Crime" by Frank Borzellieri in USA Today (luly 1985), "Breaking New Ground on War & Peace" by Paul Bock in USA Today (Nov 1983), "The Death Penalty: Legal Cruelty?" by Donald  Walker in USA Today (Nov 1983) & an abridged article "Economics vs. Ecology" by Robert W Haseltine in USA Today (Jan 1986), copyright by the Society for the Advancement of Education; Sojourners for the article "The Forgotten Farmer: The Crisis in American Agriculture" by Danny Collum in Sojourners (16.10.86); Time, Inc for the articles "America & The World: Principle & Pragmatism" by Henry Kissinger in Time (27.12.76), "The Chairman & The Boss" by Jay Cocks in Time (16.6.86), "The Likability Sweepstakes" by Richard Stengel in Time (24.10.88), the abridged articles "Where There's Smoke" by Otto Friedrich in Time (23.2.87) & "Power, Glory.. & Politics" by Richard N Ostling in Time,(17.2M). Copyright Time Inc; US News & World Report for extracts from the articles "What Makes A Great School Great" by Lucia Solorzano in US News & World Report (27.8.84), "How New Entrepreneurs are Changing US Business" by Peter Drucker in US News & World Report (26.3.84) & an abridged article "If Conservatives Cannot Do It Now" by Irving Kristol in US News & World Report (20.7.81). 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We have been unable to trace the copyright holder in the poems "I am the Redman" & "My Lodge" by Duke Redbird & would appreciate any information that would enable us to do so. We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs: Ace Photo Agency/Gabe Palmer for page 200; Action Plus London for page 246; Reproduced from a sign by ASH (Action on Smoking and Health) for pages 124 (lower middle) and 124 (top); All-Sport Photographic Ltd for page 251; American Automobile Association for page 98; Reprinted with permission of American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research for pages 140, 184 and 275; Courtesy of American Lung Association for page 124 (upper middle); The New Yorker Cartoon Album, 1975-1985 Third Edition, 1986 Andre Deutsch Ltd for pages 61 (bottom), 138, 255 and 265; Annenburg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania for Page 214; Art Directors Photo Library for page 30; Bart Bartholomew for page 195 (bottom); Bettman Newsphotos/Reuters for page 218 /UPI for page 274; Bilderberg/Wolfgang Volz for page 67; The Bridgeman Art Library/The Collection of Mr & Mrs Graham Gund Agent: Art Resources Inc. for page 227; The Bridgeman Art Library for page_230; Camera Press Ltd for pages 91, 191, 220 and 227 (bottom); The J. Allan Cash Photolibrary for page 263; Colorific/1984 Phil Huber for page 23 (left), /1981 Michael Montfort for page 31, /Louis Y s\\\o-y os tot pa^e %, 1 (g) ^acoyvies \Ë. Ñ>\\åò\å\, \^ ooAivt\ Ñàòå^ & Assoc. All Rights Reserved for page 118, /Matthew McVay for page 124 (bottom), /Mary Fisher for page 152, /John Nordell/JB for page 155, /Gian Franco Gorgoni for page 230 (bottom), /1985 Barbara Kinney for page 242 (top) and /John Moss for page 254; The Connecticut Mutual Life Report on American Values in the 80's; The Impact of Belief for page 223 (left); Zoe Dominic for page 231; Gudrun Fiedler for page 84; The Gallup Poll for page 223 (right), Susan Griggs for page 123; The Herald Telephone for pages 270 and 271; Kevin Horan for pages 195 (top) and 196; From the 1988 INFORMATION PLEASE ALMANAC. Copyright © 1987 by Horghton Mifflin Company. 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Reprinted by Permission of the Publisher for pages 147, 148, 150 and 151; Copyright Ms Magazine 1988 for page 133; National Women's Political Carcus for page 129 (bottom); Drawing by Geo Price; © 1985 The New Yorker Magazine, Inc for page 126; Peter Newark's Western Americana for page 49; THE WORLD ALMANAC & BOOK OF FACTS, 1988 Edition, Copyright © Newspaper Enterprise Association, Inc. 1987, New York, NY 10166 for pages 206-207, 208-209 and 262; Newsweek/Arms Control Association for page 177; Wayne Stayskal/From Best Editorial Cartoons for The Year 1983 Edition, Pelican Publishing Company, Inc. for page 72; Best Editorial Cartoons of the Year 1983 Edition, Pelican Publishing Company, Inc. for page 102; Picturepoint Ltd for page 253; Popperfoto/UPI for page 105; Popperfoto for page 267; From INSIDE AMERICA, by Louis Harris. Copyright © 1987 by Louis Harris. Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc. for page 149; Rex Features Ltd for pages 75 and 154; Francine Blau, Women In the Labor Market Copyright 1985. Reprinted by Permission of Sage Publications, Inc. for page 130; MAYOR, copyright © 1984 by Edward I. Koch. Reprinted by Permission of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Photos by Longman Photo Unit for page 19; 198 Martha Shope for pages 235 (left), 235 (top right), 235 (bottom right), 236 (left) and 236 (right); Douglas Smith for page 256; Social Science Education Consortium, Inc. for page 145; Society for The Advancement of Education, USA Today, July 198^ for page 74; Frank Spooner Pictures for pages 51, 179 and 242 (bottom); John Spragens Jr. for page 73; Tony Stone Photo Library for pages 35 and 96; Topham Picture Library for page 20; AUTH COPYRIGHT 1988 Philadelphia Inquirer. Reprinted with Permission of University Press Syndicate. All rights reserved for pages 165 and 222; 1961 United Artists Pictures Corp. All Rights Reserved. National Film Archive for page 18; Reproduced by Permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc. for page 40; U.S. Bureau of the Census for pages 135 (top), 135 (middle) and 135 (bottom); U.S. Department of Defense for page 170; U.S. Immigration & Naturalization Service for page 17; Copyright, 1984, U.S. News & World Report for page 199; Eric Velasquez for page 103; Virginia State Library & Archives for page 87; Vision International/J.F. Gerard for page 250; Zefa for page 38. We have been unable to trace the copyright holders of the photographs on pages 47, 60 (top), 60 (bottom), 61 (top), 62, 63, 64, 129 (top), 161, 171 (top), 171 (bottom), 172 (top), 172 (bottom), 189, 210 and would be grateful for any information to enable us to do so. Picture Research by Ann Hazelwood. Cover photographs by The Telegraph Colour Library Ltd. Date: 2015-12-18; view: 477
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Some Facts about the States
Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the United States
Federal-Communications
266, 274 megalopolis 82 melting-pot 77, 79, 49, 81 metropolitan area 82 Mexican-American 76,
peace 161, 179, 218 Peace and Freedom Party