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SIMPLICIFIED VERSIONADRENONEGATIVE DRUGS)
SYMPATHOLYTICS List of drugs Reserpine Guanethidine Mechanism of action These drugs produce inhibition of releasing of norepinephrine from presynaps, As result, there will be the decreasing of norepinephrine concentration in the synaptic cleft and absence of stimulation of α1, α2, β1, β2- adrenoreceptors. Pharmacological effects Previous time you studied the pharmacological effects of Indirect adrenomimetics (see my previous material). For today topic «Sympatholytics» pharmacological effects will be strongly opposite (see table):
Indications 1. Hypertension (chronic treatment) Reserpine, Guanethidine → absence of stimulation of α1, α2-adrenoreceptors → dilation of blood vessels + absence of stimulation of β1-adrenoreceptors → decreasing of heart rate and heart contractility = due to dilation of blood vessels and decreasing of heart rate and heart contractility there will be the decreasing of arterial pressure. 2. Tachyarrhythmia (tachycardia) Reserpine, Guanethidine → absence of stimulation of β1-adrenoreceptors → decreasing of heart rate → inhibition of tachyarrhythmia (tachycardia).
ALFA-ADRENOBLOCKERS List of drugs α1, α2-adrenoblockers: phentolamine mesylate α1- adrenoblockers: prazosin hydrochloride Mechanism of action Phentolamine produces direct blockage of α1, α2-adrenoreceptors. Prazosin produces direct blockage of α1-adrenoreceptors Pharmacological effects: Previous time you studied the pharmacological effects of Alfa-adrenomimetics (see my previous material). For today topic «Alfa-adrenoblockers» pharmacological effects will be strongly opposite (see table):
for phentolamine:
for prazosin:
Indications 1. Relieving of hypertensive crises Phentolamine → blockage of α1, α2-adrenoreceptors → dilation of blood vessels → decreasing of arterial pressure. 2. Hypertension (chronic treatment) Prazosin → blockage of α1-adrenoreceptors → dilation of blood vessels → decreasing of arterial pressure.
Date: 2015-12-18; view: 765
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