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On, 2. In, 3. Outside, 4. Opposite 5. From

Through, 7. On, 8. Near

3)

4) 4)We may not know the authors of some works but

their art still lives. 5)Art plays a large part in making

our lives infinitely rich.

6)Imagine, just for a minute, a world without

art! 7)Art affects us, makes us laugh or cry,

presents us with a whole range of emotions.

8)Art gives us an understanding that we are

creative and special.

9)On the other hand, art

is such a large part of our everyday lives that

we may hardly even stop thinking about it.

12)Art changes every day, so nobody can

really define what it is.

17)I like paintings and sculptures.

18)I admire the talent of the creators of such forms

maybe because I cannot understand how they

implement their thoughts and vision of reality

in such perfect forms.

19)When I think about my favourite form

of art, it comes to my mind that now I’m keen

on photography.

20)It’s really fantastic when

you see a photo which expresses all the feelings

of the person who took it!

23)I really do not know why but I like black-and-

white photography most.

24)It seems to me

that it is more sincere and touching.

Êàðòêà ¹ 6

À, 2. Ä, 3. Ñ, 4.Ä

2)1. have you taken, 2. Have been working,

have just come, have not had, 3. Has the dog been

4. haven`t walked, 5. haven`t been lazing, hadn`t

finished, 6. have you put

3)1) Dear Victor! 2) Thank you for your last letter,

it was fun to read it. 3) In it you asked me about my

favourite subject at school. 4) I’m ready to give

you my reply. 5) My favourite subject at school

is Physics. 6) It is interesting and exciting!

7) You know, physics can explain almost all the

things and phenomena in the Universe, it has

numerous branches related to all sides of our

life and environment. 8) Besides, physics

helps us in our everyday life — all our actions

involve physical phenomena. 9) I’m interested

in physics so I’m going to study it at university.

10) And what is your favourite school subject?

11) Looking forward to your reply, Borys

4)1)All living organisms need nutrition and

water to live. 2)Nowadays food has become

really easier to prepare and this has completely

changed our lives.

3)We are now more conscious about what we eat.

4)Thanks to new technologies we have learned

how to prepare food faster and now we have more

variety in what we eat.

5)We live in a time that has

brought many changes to the ideas of what is

good and what is bad for our health.

6)It seems

everyone thinks about all these new organic

and low-fat foods.

7)Our lives are fast and we are constantly

searching for new ways to save our time.

8)And food is not an exception— we have

developed technologies for fast preparation

of food like a microwave oven in order to

increase our productivity.

9) This device has completely changed



the way we cook our food.

Êàðòêà ¹ 7

1)1. Ñ, 2. Ñ, 3. Ä, 4.Ä

2)1. Would go, 2. Speak, 3. Get on, 4. Would

have switched, 5. Come, 6. Had met

3)

4) 1)As you’ve presented me with this tour to Prague,

I’m very glad to tell you that it was a great idea.

2)We are arriving in Prague by plane and the

guide will meet us at the airport.

3)Then we’ll be taken to the hotels by bus to get

accommodated and have a short rest.

4)The hotel is situated not far from the centre, in

an old and beautiful building.

5)Though it’s not surprising — all buildings are

beautiful in Prague. 6) I’ll live in a double suite

with my classmate. 7) There will be a bathroom

in the suite. 8)Breakfast and supper are included

so we’ll have to eat at the hotel café.

9)But to tell the truth, there are lots of cosy cafés

in the streets of the city. 10)Dinner is not included

as we’ll have excursions almost every day and

we’ll have to have dinner somewhere in the

centre of the city. 11)Breakfast is a traditional

continental breakfast, the buffet.

14)As for the facilities, there are all modern

conveniences in the hotel.

Êàðòêà ¹ 8

1)1. Â, 2.À, 3.Ä, 4.À

2)1. Had known, 2. Have arrived, 3. Has been living

4. has been, has broken, 5. Have you been, have heard

6/ hasn`t arrived, has been checking

3)

4)Room decorating is much more complicated than

people may think. 4)There are a lot of steps

in making your room perfect. 5)They’re

basic furnishing, shapes, colours and, of course, style.

6)My room is spacious enough and I have tried to do

my best to make it comfortable and relaxing.

7)I don’t like bright colours, so I have my walls

painted in pastel shades. 8)You may say it is boring

but I disagree. 9)Unlike many girls (I could see it

on TV) I don’t like pink or rose-coloured rooms,

as I consider them too sugary.

10)I don’t have much furniture in my room, there is

only a bed, several bookshelves, as Ilike printed

books, not electronic ones, a chair, a desk, and a

wardrobe for my clothes.11)When I was thinking

about my room atmosphere, I decided to make it

calm and friendly. 12)And I always wanted to make

my room green. 13)Houseplants brighten

our houses up and, besides, make the air in

the room clearer.

19)In my opinion it is very important to have

your own style,

and especially in the place where you live.

Êàðòêà ¹ 9

1) 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C

2) 1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B

3)

If there is any, we can take some fishing rods and

go fishing. Write me back.

Best wishes Victor.

4) The tradition of the Olympic Games runs

back to Ancient Greece when the first Games

took place in the town of Olympia more than

2700 years ago. 5)It was a great festival of

foot-racing, running, discus-throwing and

others. 6)Modern Games take place once in

four years in different countries.

7)The International Olympic Committee,

at Lausanne, Switzerland, decides where

each Olympics will take place.

8)During the Olympic Games

there are tournaments in many kinds of

sports. 9)There are Summer and Winter

Games. 10)Teams from different countries

participate in different summer kinds of

sports: swimming, boxing, running, field

athletics, gymnastics during Summer Games.

11)During Winter Games the competitions in

skiing, ice-hockey, figure-skating and other

sports take place.

15)Among the Ukrainian sportmen there are

many we can be proud of.

16)Everybody knows the names of a

figure skater Oksana Baiul, a champion in

gymnastics Liliya Pidkopayeva, a swimmer

Yana Klochkova, and champions in boxing

Volodymyr and Vitaliy Klychko

Êàðòêà ¹ 10

Ñ, À, Ñ, À, Â, Ñ

Â, Ä, Â, Ñ, Ä, À, Ä, Â

3)

4)The climate of Ukraine is determined by its

geographical location. Ukraine’s territory lies

in the temperate belt and its climate is

temperately continental, only the southern

coast of the Crimea is subtropical. The

characteristic features of the climate are higher

summer temperatures, lower winter temperatures

, and rare rainfalls. The Ukrainian climate has

considerable fluctuation in weather conditions

from year to year. Alongside very wet years

there can be droughts, and alongside cold years

there are warm years. Crimean mountains

obstruct the movement of cold Arctic air to the

coast and create conditions for one of the best

resort areas in Ukraine.The average yearly

temperature in Ukraine varies between +5..+7 C

in the north and +11..+13 C in the south. January

is the coldest month and July is the hottest one.

In general Ukraine can be divided into four

different climatic regions: cool snow forest

climate, steppe climate, Mediterranean

climate and mountain tundra climate.

Êàðòêà ¹ 11

1)Ä, Ñ, Ñ, Â

2) 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A

3)Dear Mum!

It’s so nice to live here, in this family.

They are very friendly and interesting

people. They are always ready to help.

I have a room on the first floor of their big

house that is in the suburbs of London.

My room is light and spacious. I like it very

much. When I have some free time, I play

football with the youngest boy in the family,

who is the same age as me. We also walk a

lot and spend some time talking or playing

computer games.I miss you much.

Hope to see you daughter,Ann

4) There aren’t completely perfect people and

everybody has weak sides. 5)These weak

sides don’t matter to true friends. 6)But it

is very hard to find such true friends.

7)There were some people I thought to be

my best friends, but in fact I was

disappointed with them and felt very upset.

8)Fortunately, I have found my true friend.

9)We are completely different in tempers

but we have very similar outlooks on life

and it is not because we help each other in

studying or have fun together that we are

friends. 10)She is the only person whom

I can tell everything and who will

understand me. 11)Friendship is very

significant for every person. 12)A friend

is your support and it’s important for every-

body to feel someone needs you. 13)You

will never feel lonely then. 14)You know

there is somebody who will always be

glad to see and hear you. 15)In my

opinion, a person can’t be really happy

without friends

Êàðòêà ¹ 12

À, Ñ, Ä, Ä, Â

2) 1.were; 2.had left; would not have been;

3.hadn’t spent; 4.had; 5.had serviced; wouldn’t

have broken; 6.had; would take up.

3)Nikolaev Zoo has one of the largest

collections of animals in Ukraine. Currently

the collection consists of more than 400

species and more than 3000 specimen of

animals, of which about 80 species are listed

in the International Red Book. The zoo has more

than 50 species of animals, which in Ukraine can

be only found in Nikolaev.In 1978 the sculpture

"Mowgli and Bagheera" was established on the

square in front of the zoo. It became the emblem

of the zoo. The author of the sculptural group is

Inna Makushina. The zoo has its own flag.

The zoo is located at the beginning of

Oktyabrskiy Prospect, not far from the

Intercity Bus Terminal. I invite you to visit

the zoo in Mykolaiv.

4) I think children should listen to their parents

advice. 2)As parents are the people who want

their children to be happy and make no mistakes.

3)Parents have big life experience and they

always know what to do

in different situations. 6)Parents have already

gone through what their children are experiencing

so they know what the pitfalls are.

7)They’re not going to let a young person fall

into the same traps and help to solve the problem

they see you’re having.

8)As for me, I usually ask for my parents’ and

grandparents’ advice. 9)They are very wise and

experienced enough to tell me the best way

out of my problems. 10)Sure I will not ask the

older generation about the new technologies

or the latest fashion. 11)But there are things

that are never out of time. 12)I mean love and

care, and friendship. 14)I hope everybody has

the same understanding with their parents

Êàðòêà ¹ 13

Ä, Ä, Â, Â, Â

2) 1. Visited, 2. Told, had attacked, 3. Gave,

4. Was finished, 5. Was, 6. Was guarded

3)1)Dear friends,It was a great joy for me to

learn that you are going to visit Ukraine in

summer. 2)Summer in Ukraine is usually

pleasant and nice. 3)I’m sure you’ll like it.

4)Are you going to take my friend, Jackie,

with you? 5)I’ll be extremely happy to see

her. 6)In our city there are a lot of places to

visit and admire. 7)But I strongly recommend

you to visit the Botanical Garden and the main

square that is one of the biggest in Europe.

8)Please, inform me of the date of your

arrival so that I could meet you.9)Best regards,

Kateryna

4) I am going to tell you about my school. My

school is new and modern and I like it very much.

It has three floors. The classrooms are light and

spacious. There are classrooms for different subjects,

such as English, History, Physics, Mathematics,

Chemistry, Geography, Biology Literature etc. There

is a computer class in our school. The computer class

has the most modern equipment and the Internet

access.In our school we have also painting group,

dance group, theatre group and rock group. All these

groups are very popular and many pupils attend them.

There is a good tradition in our school. Every year people

who graduated our school come here to meet their

teachers and classmates. These meetings take place

every first Saturday of February.I think that school years

are very important for every person. It’s a period of

becoming adult, achieving knowledges, and choosing your

way in life. Often school friends remain your friends for all

your life. So I’ll never forget my school, my teachers,

and my classmates.

 

Êàðòêà ¹ 14

E, G, D, C, A, F

2) 1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B

3)Hi Jane,

I have just returned from an exhibition of

stone art held in our city exhibition centre.

I must say, I am really impressed. There

are many smart installations of stones of

different origin and contents: from gems to

pebbles. The designers worked miracles!

I could have never thought that it is pos-

sible to make a beautiful wall mirror from

a plate of a finely polished stone! Well, it

is impossible to express it in words.

You must come and see it. 8)It is an order!

See you soon. Ira

4) People have always polluted their

surroundings. But until now pollution was

not such a serious problem. In past most

people lived in uncrowded rural areas and

didn’t have pollution-causing machines.

Using automobiles and other machines

made pollution steadily worse.

Air, water, and soil are necessary for

existence of all living things. But polluted

air can cause illness, and even death.

Polluted water kills fish and other marine

life. On polluted soil, food products can’t

be grown. In addition environmental

pollution spoils the natural beauty of our

planet. But pollution can be reduced gradually.

Scientists and engineers can find the ways to

reduce pollution from automobiles and factories.

Government can pass the laws that would make

enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution.

Individuals and groups of people can work

together to persuade enterprises to stop

polluting environment.


Date: 2015-12-17; view: 908


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