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On, 2. In, 3. Outside, 4. Opposite 5. From
Through, 7. On, 8. Near 3) 4) 4)We may not know the authors of some works but their art still lives. 5)Art plays a large part in making our lives infinitely rich. 6)Imagine, just for a minute, a world without art! 7)Art affects us, makes us laugh or cry, presents us with a whole range of emotions. 8)Art gives us an understanding that we are creative and special. 9)On the other hand, art is such a large part of our everyday lives that we may hardly even stop thinking about it. 12)Art changes every day, so nobody can really define what it is. 17)I like paintings and sculptures. 18)I admire the talent of the creators of such forms maybe because I cannot understand how they implement their thoughts and vision of reality in such perfect forms. 19)When I think about my favourite form of art, it comes to my mind that now I’m keen on photography. 20)It’s really fantastic when you see a photo which expresses all the feelings of the person who took it! 23)I really do not know why but I like black-and- white photography most. 24)It seems to me that it is more sincere and touching. Êàðòêà ¹ 6
À, 2. Ä, 3. Ñ, 4.Ä 2)1. have you taken, 2. Have been working, have just come, have not had, 3. Has the dog been 4. haven`t walked, 5. haven`t been lazing, hadn`t finished, 6. have you put 3)1) Dear Victor! 2) Thank you for your last letter, it was fun to read it. 3) In it you asked me about my favourite subject at school. 4) I’m ready to give you my reply. 5) My favourite subject at school is Physics. 6) It is interesting and exciting! 7) You know, physics can explain almost all the things and phenomena in the Universe, it has numerous branches related to all sides of our life and environment. 8) Besides, physics helps us in our everyday life — all our actions involve physical phenomena. 9) I’m interested in physics so I’m going to study it at university. 10) And what is your favourite school subject? 11) Looking forward to your reply, Borys 4)1)All living organisms need nutrition and water to live. 2)Nowadays food has become really easier to prepare and this has completely changed our lives. 3)We are now more conscious about what we eat. 4)Thanks to new technologies we have learned how to prepare food faster and now we have more variety in what we eat. 5)We live in a time that has brought many changes to the ideas of what is good and what is bad for our health. 6)It seems everyone thinks about all these new organic and low-fat foods. 7)Our lives are fast and we are constantly searching for new ways to save our time. 8)And food is not an exception— we have developed technologies for fast preparation of food like a microwave oven in order to increase our productivity. 9) This device has completely changed the way we cook our food. Êàðòêà ¹ 7 1)1. Ñ, 2. Ñ, 3. Ä, 4.Ä 2)1. Would go, 2. Speak, 3. Get on, 4. Would have switched, 5. Come, 6. Had met 3) 4) 1)As you’ve presented me with this tour to Prague, I’m very glad to tell you that it was a great idea. 2)We are arriving in Prague by plane and the guide will meet us at the airport. 3)Then we’ll be taken to the hotels by bus to get accommodated and have a short rest. 4)The hotel is situated not far from the centre, in an old and beautiful building. 5)Though it’s not surprising — all buildings are beautiful in Prague. 6) I’ll live in a double suite with my classmate. 7) There will be a bathroom in the suite. 8)Breakfast and supper are included so we’ll have to eat at the hotel café. 9)But to tell the truth, there are lots of cosy cafés in the streets of the city. 10)Dinner is not included as we’ll have excursions almost every day and we’ll have to have dinner somewhere in the centre of the city. 11)Breakfast is a traditional continental breakfast, the buffet. 14)As for the facilities, there are all modern conveniences in the hotel. Êàðòêà ¹ 8 1)1. Â, 2.À, 3.Ä, 4.À 2)1. Had known, 2. Have arrived, 3. Has been living 4. has been, has broken, 5. Have you been, have heard 6/ hasn`t arrived, has been checking 3) 4)Room decorating is much more complicated than people may think. 4)There are a lot of steps in making your room perfect. 5)They’re basic furnishing, shapes, colours and, of course, style. 6)My room is spacious enough and I have tried to do my best to make it comfortable and relaxing. 7)I don’t like bright colours, so I have my walls painted in pastel shades. 8)You may say it is boring but I disagree. 9)Unlike many girls (I could see it on TV) I don’t like pink or rose-coloured rooms, as I consider them too sugary. 10)I don’t have much furniture in my room, there is only a bed, several bookshelves, as Ilike printed books, not electronic ones, a chair, a desk, and a wardrobe for my clothes.11)When I was thinking about my room atmosphere, I decided to make it calm and friendly. 12)And I always wanted to make my room green. 13)Houseplants brighten our houses up and, besides, make the air in the room clearer. 19)In my opinion it is very important to have your own style, and especially in the place where you live. Êàðòêà ¹ 9 1) 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C 2) 1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B 3) If there is any, we can take some fishing rods and go fishing. Write me back. Best wishes Victor. 4) The tradition of the Olympic Games runs back to Ancient Greece when the first Games took place in the town of Olympia more than 2700 years ago. 5)It was a great festival of foot-racing, running, discus-throwing and others. 6)Modern Games take place once in four years in different countries. 7)The International Olympic Committee, at Lausanne, Switzerland, decides where each Olympics will take place. 8)During the Olympic Games there are tournaments in many kinds of sports. 9)There are Summer and Winter Games. 10)Teams from different countries participate in different summer kinds of sports: swimming, boxing, running, field athletics, gymnastics during Summer Games. 11)During Winter Games the competitions in skiing, ice-hockey, figure-skating and other sports take place. 15)Among the Ukrainian sportmen there are many we can be proud of. 16)Everybody knows the names of a figure skater Oksana Baiul, a champion in gymnastics Liliya Pidkopayeva, a swimmer Yana Klochkova, and champions in boxing Volodymyr and Vitaliy Klychko Êàðòêà ¹ 10
Ñ, À, Ñ, À, Â, Ñ
Â, Ä, Â, Ñ, Ä, À, Ä, Â 3) 4)The climate of Ukraine is determined by its geographical location. Ukraine’s territory lies in the temperate belt and its climate is temperately continental, only the southern coast of the Crimea is subtropical. The characteristic features of the climate are higher summer temperatures, lower winter temperatures , and rare rainfalls. The Ukrainian climate has considerable fluctuation in weather conditions from year to year. Alongside very wet years there can be droughts, and alongside cold years there are warm years. Crimean mountains obstruct the movement of cold Arctic air to the coast and create conditions for one of the best resort areas in Ukraine.The average yearly temperature in Ukraine varies between +5..+7 C in the north and +11..+13 C in the south. January is the coldest month and July is the hottest one. In general Ukraine can be divided into four different climatic regions: cool snow forest climate, steppe climate, Mediterranean climate and mountain tundra climate. Êàðòêà ¹ 11 1)Ä, Ñ, Ñ, Â 2) 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A 3)Dear Mum! It’s so nice to live here, in this family. They are very friendly and interesting people. They are always ready to help. I have a room on the first floor of their big house that is in the suburbs of London. My room is light and spacious. I like it very much. When I have some free time, I play football with the youngest boy in the family, who is the same age as me. We also walk a lot and spend some time talking or playing computer games.I miss you much. Hope to see you daughter,Ann 4) There aren’t completely perfect people and everybody has weak sides. 5)These weak sides don’t matter to true friends. 6)But it is very hard to find such true friends. 7)There were some people I thought to be my best friends, but in fact I was disappointed with them and felt very upset. 8)Fortunately, I have found my true friend. 9)We are completely different in tempers but we have very similar outlooks on life and it is not because we help each other in studying or have fun together that we are friends. 10)She is the only person whom I can tell everything and who will understand me. 11)Friendship is very significant for every person. 12)A friend is your support and it’s important for every- body to feel someone needs you. 13)You will never feel lonely then. 14)You know there is somebody who will always be glad to see and hear you. 15)In my opinion, a person can’t be really happy without friends Êàðòêà ¹ 12
À, Ñ, Ä, Ä, Â 2) 1.were; 2.had left; would not have been; 3.hadn’t spent; 4.had; 5.had serviced; wouldn’t have broken; 6.had; would take up. 3)Nikolaev Zoo has one of the largest collections of animals in Ukraine. Currently the collection consists of more than 400 species and more than 3000 specimen of animals, of which about 80 species are listed in the International Red Book. The zoo has more than 50 species of animals, which in Ukraine can be only found in Nikolaev.In 1978 the sculpture "Mowgli and Bagheera" was established on the square in front of the zoo. It became the emblem of the zoo. The author of the sculptural group is Inna Makushina. The zoo has its own flag. The zoo is located at the beginning of Oktyabrskiy Prospect, not far from the Intercity Bus Terminal. I invite you to visit the zoo in Mykolaiv. 4) I think children should listen to their parents advice. 2)As parents are the people who want their children to be happy and make no mistakes. 3)Parents have big life experience and they always know what to do in different situations. 6)Parents have already gone through what their children are experiencing so they know what the pitfalls are. 7)They’re not going to let a young person fall into the same traps and help to solve the problem they see you’re having. 8)As for me, I usually ask for my parents’ and grandparents’ advice. 9)They are very wise and experienced enough to tell me the best way out of my problems. 10)Sure I will not ask the older generation about the new technologies or the latest fashion. 11)But there are things that are never out of time. 12)I mean love and care, and friendship. 14)I hope everybody has the same understanding with their parents Êàðòêà ¹ 13
Ä, Ä, Â, Â, Â 2) 1. Visited, 2. Told, had attacked, 3. Gave, 4. Was finished, 5. Was, 6. Was guarded 3)1)Dear friends,It was a great joy for me to learn that you are going to visit Ukraine in summer. 2)Summer in Ukraine is usually pleasant and nice. 3)I’m sure you’ll like it. 4)Are you going to take my friend, Jackie, with you? 5)I’ll be extremely happy to see her. 6)In our city there are a lot of places to visit and admire. 7)But I strongly recommend you to visit the Botanical Garden and the main square that is one of the biggest in Europe. 8)Please, inform me of the date of your arrival so that I could meet you.9)Best regards, Kateryna 4) I am going to tell you about my school. My school is new and modern and I like it very much. It has three floors. The classrooms are light and spacious. There are classrooms for different subjects, such as English, History, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Geography, Biology Literature etc. There is a computer class in our school. The computer class has the most modern equipment and the Internet access.In our school we have also painting group, dance group, theatre group and rock group. All these groups are very popular and many pupils attend them. There is a good tradition in our school. Every year people who graduated our school come here to meet their teachers and classmates. These meetings take place every first Saturday of February.I think that school years are very important for every person. It’s a period of becoming adult, achieving knowledges, and choosing your way in life. Often school friends remain your friends for all your life. So I’ll never forget my school, my teachers, and my classmates.
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E, G, D, C, A, F 2) 1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B 3)Hi Jane, I have just returned from an exhibition of stone art held in our city exhibition centre. I must say, I am really impressed. There are many smart installations of stones of different origin and contents: from gems to pebbles. The designers worked miracles! I could have never thought that it is pos- sible to make a beautiful wall mirror from a plate of a finely polished stone! Well, it is impossible to express it in words. You must come and see it. 8)It is an order! See you soon. Ira 4) People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet. But pollution can be reduced gradually. Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment. Date: 2015-12-17; view: 1153
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