a financial plan that allocates resources based on projected revenues;
a process that periodically compares the actual revenue, costs and expenses with projections;
the function in a business responsible for obtaining funds for the firm, managing funds within the firm and planning of the expenditure of funds;
something obtained by payment of money or its equipment;
the sum of money that people or firms have borrowed and not paid back.
Ex.9. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words.
1. Finance …. money. (makes, spends, concerns)
2. The function of finance is obtaining funds, preparing budget and planning of the … of funds. (accumulation, expenditure, purchase)
3. Among financial functions are such as buying … (cash, loans, merchandise) on credit and collecting payments from … (buyers, sellers, staff).
4. Financial management deals with the purchase of raw material, hiring of equipment, …. of a new product (advertising, promotion, research).
5. The finance manager must be sure that the company does not loose too much money to bad … (customers, transactions, debts).
6. … represent an outflow of cash from business and must be paid. (debts, taxes, loans).
7. Finance exists wherever there are money… and money is spent (incomes, outflow, commodities).
V. Oral Practice
Ex.10. Be ready for the conversation about finance. Start with the statement that: “Finance is a necessary part of any modern economy”.
Then :
1. Define finance and explain its role within the firm.
2. Identify the reasons firms need cash and why financial management is important.
3. Explain the specific duties of the financial manager.
Use the following expressions: I do think that…; In my opinion …; It is important to say …;
Summing it up …
VI. Comprehension
Ex.11. Listen to the text “My future speciality”. Render the contents of the text in Russian.