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What is the best teaching method for learning English?According to academic research, linguists have demonstrated that there is not one single best method for everyone in all contexts, and that no one teaching method is inherently superior to the others. Also, it is not always possible – or appropriate – to apply the same methodology to all learners, who have different objectives, environments and learning needs. Applying the most appropriate method for that learner’s specific objectives, learning style and context. An experienced professional language teacher always adopts the Principled Eclecticismapproach, deciding on the most suitable techniques and applying the most appropriate methodology for that learner’s specific objectives, learning style and context. Methods of teaching English have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years. As a language learner, training manager, or teacher, it is important to understand the various methods and techniques so that you are able to navigate the market, make educated choices, and boost your enjoyment of learning a language. An Overview Each teaching method is based on a particular vision of understanding the language or the learning process, often using specific techniques and materials used in a set sequence. The main methodologies are listed below in the chronological order of their development: · Grammar Translation – the classical method · Direct Method – discovering the importance of speaking · Audio-lingualism – the first modern methodology · Humanistic Approaches – a range of holistic methods applied to language learning · Communicative Language Teaching – the modern standard method · Principled Eclecticism – fitting the method to the learner, not the learner to the method
What are the Differences? Each method has a different focus or priority, so let’s look at what this means in practical terms in the classroom. The more common methods have a link to a separate page with more details and an explanation of how they work, including the most common method currently used – Communicative Language Teaching:
Based on Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching (Oxford University Press) Modern Teaching Methods As mentioned above, the modern language teacher doesn’t follow one rigid method, but applies the Principled Eclecticism approach – fitting the method to the learner, not vice versa. This means choosing the techniques and activities that are appropriate for each particular task, context and learner, with a focus on motivation and helping learners become independent and inspired to learn more. The explanation of Principled Eclecticism also includes a useful ten-point guide for teachers and language students on the best teaching and learning techniques. By Alex Taylor
Date: 2015-12-11; view: 2420
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