The Kazakhstan during World War II and the postwar

Period 1939 – 1953

1. Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union (June 22, 1941). The outbreak of war, its character. The territory of Kazakhstan in the plans of Nazi Germany. Mobilization of Kazakhstan to the front, the formation of military units. The exploits of the defenders of Brest Fortress. Kazakhstan heroism in the battles for Moscow and Leningrad. Merit 316 Infantry Division (8th Guards) commanded by IV Panfilov. Heroism and military skill Baurzhan Momyshuly. Kazakhstan combat exploits in defeating the German forces at Stalingrad. The defeat of Nazi forces at Kursk and participation in Kazakhstan. The people of Kazakhstan in the liberation of the territory of Ukraine and other former Soviet republics. Great sons and daughters of the Kazakh people, awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union: Tolegen Tohtar, Malik Gabdullin, Sultan Baimagambetov, Nurken Abdirov, Talgat Bigeldinov, Manshuk Mametova Alia Moldagulova etc..

Mobilization of human and economic resources of Kazakhstan to repel the aggressor. The restructuring of the regional economy on a war footing. Activities of the Soviet state on development of military industries in Kazakhstan. Labor exploits workers and peasants republic. Advanced workers Sh Bercy, J. Jacques et al. The role of women and youth in the national economy of Kazakhstan. Evacuation of population from Kazakhstan temporarily occupied territories. Reception and accommodation businesses, community and cultural values. Evacuees figures in Soviet science and culture in Kazakhstan and their contribution to the development of the country.

Popular Movement of the front. Fundraising for the defense fund. Participation of Kazakhstan in the construction of armored columns, air squadrons. Help Kazakhstan liberated areas in the reconstruction of the economy. Deportations - mass evictions by the Stalinist regime was "politically unreliable" people: Germans, Koreans, Chechens, Ingush, Karachay, Balkar, the Turkish Turks, etc. The employment of the army. The fate of the repressed peoples of Kazakhstan. Fraternal assistance to the Kazakh people and laying the foundations of multinational Kazakhstan.

Participation of Kazakhstan in the guerrilla movement in the occupied areas and the resistance movement in Europe. Legendary Kasim Kaysenov. The contribution of guerrillas in the liberation of Kazakhstan in Ukraine, Belarus and north-western regions of the RSFSR.

Kazakhstan during the final stage of the Great Patriotic War (1944-1945). The people of Kazakhstan in the battle for the liberation of the peoples of Central and Southeastern Europe from Nazi occupation and in the storming of Berlin. Rakhimzhan Koshkarbayev - Kazakhstani, hoisted the flag of victory over the Reichstag. Results and lessons of the war. Severe socio-economic and demographic consequences of the war of 1941-1945.

The development of science in war. Creating a "History of the Kazakh SSR" (1943) and its value. The development of higher education, opening of new universities Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages ​​(1943), the Conservatory and the Women's Pedagogical Institute (1944). Theme of patriotism in the writings of Zhambyl "Leningrad, my children," "Leningrad" A. Tazhibayeva, poems by J. Sanin, K. Amanzholova, A. Sarsenbayev. The activities of the studio in Moscow and Leningrad during the war and the establishment of the Joint studio. Movies' Heavenly snail, "" Two Soldiers "," Ilya of Murom, "etc. The first independent work of the Almaty studio film" Songs of Abai "(1945).

2. Kazakhstan in the postwar years (1946-1953).

Socio-economic and socio-political situation in the republic. The restructuring of the economy to a peace footing. IX session of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (July 24, 1946). The five-year plan post-war economic development of Kazakhstan for 1946-1950. The successes of the industrial development of Kazakhstan in 1946-1950. Inclusion in the production of oil fields Munayly, Emba basin. The militarization of the country, transforming Kazakhstan into the biggest element of the military-industrial complex of the USSR. Conservation Centre and the dictates of human declarative Soviet republics. Establishment in the territory of Kazakhstan military ranges. Semipalatinsk nuclear test site (1949) and the tragic consequences of nuclear weapon tests in Kazakhstan. A new wave of class struggle against the "enemies of the people" and "nationalists." The suppression of dissent. Continued political repression. "The camp's economy". The persecution of intellectuals. "It's' E.B. Bekmakhanov, K.I.Satpayev, B.S. Suleimenov, etc. Criticism akins Heritage School" Zar-Zaman. «The establishment of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (1946). The first President of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR - KI Satpayev.

Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1724