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ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS AND ESSAYS

Questionnaire

Instructions: Please, answer questions with the following instructions. Thanks for your help and participation!

Age________

Circle the option that fits you

Gender: Male Female

Nationality: Russian Czech American Other

University you are studying in:

UNYP

AAU Charles University

VSE CVUT

MUP Other

 

Please, circle the option that suits to you

 

1. I feel like I am free to decide for myself how to live my life.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

2. I really like the people I interact with.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

3. Often, I do not feel very competent.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

4. I feel pressured in my life.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

5. People I know tell me I am good at what I do.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 


6. I get along with people I come into contact with.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

7. I pretty much keep to myself and don't have a lot of social contacts.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

8. I generally feel free to express my ideas and opinions.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

9. I consider the people I regularly interact with to be my friends.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

10. I have been able to learn interesting new skills recently.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

11. In my daily life, I frequently have to do what I am told.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

12. People in my life care about me.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

13. Most days I feel a sense of accomplishment from what I do.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

14. People I interact with on a daily basis tend to take my feelings into consideration.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

15. In my life I do not get much of a chance to show how capable I am.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

16. There are not many people that I am close to.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

17. I feel like I can pretty much be myself in my daily situations.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

18. The people I interact with regularly do not seem to like me much.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

19. I often do not feel very capable.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

20. There is not much opportunity for me to decide for myself how to do things in my daily life.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

21. People are generally pretty friendly towards me.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

not at all somewhat very



truetruetrue

 

 


For each of these extracts, circle how likely you are to read the book:

 

 

“The rainy moon of all the world is weary,

And from its urn a gloomy cold pours down,

Upon the pallid inmates of the mortuary,

And on the neighbouring- outskirts of the town.” –Charles Baudelaire, Flowers of evil

 

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

“I wake to the drone of an airplane engine and the feeling of something warm dripping down my chin. I lift my hand to feel my face. My front four teeth are gone, I have a hole in my cheek, my nose is broken and my eyes are swollen nearly shut. I open them and I look around and I'm in the back of a plane and there's no one near me. I look at my clothes and my clothes are covered with a colorful mixture of spit, snot, urine, vomit and blood.” – James Frey, A million little pieces

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

“In the history of science we have discovered a sequence of better and better theories or models, from Plato to the classical theory of Newton, to modern quantum theories. It is natural to ask: Will this sequence eventually reach an end point, an ultimate theory of the universe, that will include all forces and predict every observation we can make, or will we continue forever finding better theories, but never one that cannot be improved upon?” – Stephen Hawking, The Grand design

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

“All the materials of thinking are derived either from our outward or inward sentiment: the mixture and composition of these belongs alone to the mind and will. Or, to express myself in philosophical language, all our ideas or more feeble perceptions are copies of our impressions or more lively ones.” – David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

 

“On 10 May 1933, German students organized an "act against the un-German spirit" in nineteen university towns across the land. They compiled a list of "un-German" books, seized them from all the libraries they could find, piled them up in public squares and set them alight. In Berlin the book-burning event was joined at the students’ request by Joseph Goebbels. He told them that they were "doing the right thing in committing the evil spirit of the past to the flames" in what he called a "strong, great and symbolic act.””- Richard J. Evans, The coming of the Third Reich

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

 

Aragorn led them to the right arm of the River. Here upon its westernside under the shadow of TolBrandir a green lawn ran down to the water fromthe feet of Amon Hen. Behind it rose the first gentle slopes of the hillclad with trees, and trees marched away westward along the curving shores ofthe lake. A little spring fell tumbling down and fed the grass.'Here we will rest tonight,' said Aragorn. `This is the lawn of ParthGalen: a fair place in the summer days of old. Let us hope that no evil hasyet come here.'–John R. Tolkien, The fellowship of the Ring

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

“I assume that something happened to Harriet here on the island,”Blomkvist said, “and that the list of suspects consists of the finite number of people trapped here. A sort of locked-room mystery in island format?”Vanger smiled ironically. “Mikael, you don’t know how right you are. Even I have read my Dorothy Sayers. These are the facts: Harriet arrived here on the island about 2:10. If we also include children and unmarried guests, all in all about forty family members arrived in the course of the day. - Larsson Stieg, The Girl with the Dragoon Tatoo

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

George reached.The clown seized his arm.And George saw the clown’s face change.
What he saw then was terrible enough to make his worst imaginings of the thing in the cellar look like sweet dreams; what he saw destroyed his sanity in one clawing stroke.
They float,' the thing in the drain crooned in a clotted, chuckling voice. It held George’s arm in its thick and wormy grip, it pulled George toward that terrible darkness where the water rushed and roared and bellowed as it bore its cargo of storm debris toward the sea. George craned his neck away from that final blackness and began to scream into the rain, to scream mindlessly into the white autumn sky which curved above Derry on that day in the fall of 1957. – Stiven King, IT

 

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

‘Or bid me go into a new-made grave,

And hide me with a dead man in his shroud -

Things that, to hear them told, have made me tremble -

And I will do it without fear or doubt,

To live an unstain'd wife to my sweet love.’ - William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

Well might I dread, well might I dislike Mrs. Reed; for it was her nature to wound me cruelly; never was I happy in her presence; however carefully I obeyed, however strenuously I strove to please her, my efforts were still repulsed and repaid by such sentences as the above. Now, uttered before a stranger, the accusation cut me to the heart; I dimly perceived that she was already obliterating hope from the new phase of existence which she destined me to enter; - Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre

 

1 2 3 4 5

Very unlikely Perhaps Very likely

 

Cross in the box that most appropriately defines your attitude towards each genre

 

  Hate it Dislike it Don’t care Like it Love it
Drama          
Novel          
Horror          
Fantasy          
Philosophy          
Science          
Poetry          
Thriller          
Biography          
History          

 

ACADEMIC PARAGRAPHS AND ESSAYS

 

BASICS OF ACADEMIC WRITING

Academic writing is the style of writing expected at many levels of education – at school, college or university, it is also necessary for passing many kinds of tests. The main units of academic writing are the academic paragraph and the academic.

Paragraph is the basic unit of academic writing. It consists of a topic sentence (introduction), body of the paragraph and concluding sentence (conclusion).

Essay is a short collection of paragraphs that present facts, opinions, and ideas on a topic. The structure of an essay is the same as that of a paragraph – it consists of an introduction, a body and a conclusion. An essay usually has from three to ten paragraphs. Each paragraph discusses one idea, often stated in the topic sentence of a paragraph. Topics of essays may range from your pets and hobbies to arguments about capital punishment or international conflicts.

Paragraphs and essays preserve the structure of English academic writing, which is a very linear – it starts with an idea (the introduction), develops this idea (the body) and reminds the reader what the idea was (the conclusion). Once you are able to write an academic paragraph, expanding it allows you to write an essay.

Paragraphs and essays consist of main points, statements, claims, along with their appropriate support. The support may be examples, evidence, illustrations, statistics, data, etc. The following diagram represents the structure of academic writing:

 

 
 

 


THE ACADEMIC PARAGRAPH

 

 


Date: 2014-12-29; view: 1315


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