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CHAPTER 6
THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT
6-1 USING THE PRESENT PERFECT
· If the exact time is specified the simple past is used.
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets. 1. (I, meet) I’ve met Ann’s husband. I met him at the party last night. 2. ( I, finish) _____________________ my work. I finished it two hours ago. 3. (she, fly) Ms. Parker travels to Washington, DC frequently. _____________________________ there many times. 4. (they, know) Bob and Jane are old friends. ___________________ each other for a long time. 5. (it, be) I don’t like this weather. _______ cold and cloudy for a long time. 6. (you, learn) Your English is getting better. ____________ a lot of English since you came here. 7. (we, be) My wife and I came here two months ago. ____________________ in this city for two months. 8. (he, finish) Tom can go to bed now. ___________ his homework.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences. Use words in brackets. 1. (I, write, not) _______________ sister a letter in a long time. 2. (I, write, never) _____________ a letter to the President of the US. 3. (he, finish, not) Greg is working on his composition, but __________ it yet. He’ll probably finish it in a couple of hours. 4. (I, meet, never) _______________ Nancy’s parents. I hope I get the chance to meet them soon. 5. (Ron, never, be) ____________ in Hong Kong, but he would like to go there some day. 6. (Linda, be, not) ___________ in class for the last couple of days. I hope she is okay. 7. (they, come, not) The children are late. _______ home from school yet. I hope nothing’s wrong. 8.(I, call, not) __________ Irene yet. I’ll call her tomorrow.
Exercise 6: Study the examples.
Complete the sentences with the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or simple past.
1. A: Have you ever been in Europe? B: Yes, I __________ . I (be) _______ in Europe several times. In fact, I (be) in Europe last year. 2. A: Have you ever eaten at Al’s Steak House? B: Yes, I _______ . I (eat) ______ there many times. In fact, my wife and I (eat) ________ there last night. 3. A: Have you talked to Professor Alston about your grades? B: Yes, I ______ . I (talk) ______ to him about my grades several times. In fact, I (talk) ______ to him after class yesterday about F I got on the last test. 4. A: What European countries (you, visit) _________ ? B: I (visit) _________ France, Germany and Switzerland. I (visit) France in 1985. I (be) ____ in Germany and Switzerland in 1990. 5. A: (Bob, have, ever) __________ a job? B: Yes, he _______ . He (have) ___________lots of part-time jobs. Last Summer he (have) a job at his uncle’s bakery.
6-2 USING SINCE AND FOR
SINCE I have been here since eight o’clock. since Tuesday. since May
Since is followed by the mention of a specific point of time. It expresses the idea that an activity began at a specific time in the past and continues to the present.
FOR I have been here for ten minutes. for five days. for a long time.
FOR is followed by the mention of a length of time: four days, five weeks.
Exercise 7: Complete the sentences with the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or the past simple. 1. Carol and I are old friends. I (know) her since I (be) a freshman in high school. 2. Maria (have) a lot of problems since she (come) to this country. 3. Since the semester (begin) we (have) four tests. 4. I (have, not) any problems since I (come) here. 5. Mike (be) in school since he (be) six years old. 6. My mother (not, be) in school since she (graduate) from college in 1990. 7. Since we (start) doing this exercise we (complete) six sentences. 8. My name is Peter. I’m from Russia. Right now I’m studying English at this school. I (be) at this school since the beginning of January. I (arrive) here January 2, and my classes (begin) January 6. Since I (come) here, I (do) many things, and I (meet) many people. I (go) to several parties. Last Saturday I (go) to a party at my friend’s house. I (meet) some of the other students from Russia at the party. Of course, we (speak) Russian, so I (practice, not) my English that night. There (be) only people from Russia at the party. However, since I (come) here, I (meet) a lot of other people. I (meet) students from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia. I enjoy meeting people from other countries.
Date: 2014-12-29; view: 1597
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