![]() CATEGORIES: BiologyChemistryConstructionCultureEcologyEconomyElectronicsFinanceGeographyHistoryInformaticsLawMathematicsMechanicsMedicineOtherPedagogyPhilosophyPhysicsPolicyPsychologySociologySportTourism |
Morphemic structure of wordsLecture 1 Language as a system
Language and its 3 basic parts Correlation between grammar and meaning Relations between language units
Language and its 3 basic parts
Language is a social phenomenon, developing with the society, due to the varies social factors. It is the reason why many specific branches of sociolinguistics exist.
3 basic parts (constituents) of the language: Subsystems
Correlation between grammar and meaning
Meaning grammatical and lexical general narrowed, individ.
The important element of grammar form is Word order (direct, indirect, inverted) plays specific role in the language, differentiates the style of speaking syntactic stylistic devices
Grammar subsystem regulates phonetics and lexics.
There is a Plain of content and plain of expression. Correlation between them is complicated. There is no 1 to - 1 correlation, thats why synonyms exist. antonyms homonyms
Relations between language units
Relations
Units of languages
1. the hierarchy of segmental and suprasegmental units 2. levels of lingual units phonetic morphemic lexemic phrasemic proposemic supraproposemic 3. syndetic and asyndetic; the functional status of level-forming units.
the functions of a Superproposeme - sentence grouping, that consists of some sentences that are not isolated. they make a different style of communication. 1. nominative 2. predicative 3. topicalization 4. stylization
the smallest unit of syntactics morpheme the biggest superproposeme
2 sublevels of grammar
Lecture 3 The morphological subsystem of language
Morphemic structure of words Word as a complex many-sided phenomenon More insight into the morphemic structure of words Specifics of the morpheme
morphemic structure of words
Morpheme means form., it is an abstract unit that represents MS through the numbers of its variants Morphs general ideal smallest language unit
Allomorph means something actual, is the realization of the morpheme concrete
Each word has its morphemic composition. we can find the morpheme only within the structure of a word. (beauty/full - affix) 2 sides lexical and grammatical
2 criteria of a classification of a morpheme (traditional)
Prefix + root morpheme + Lexical suffix + grammatical suffix
Allo-emic theory theory of descriptive linguistics helps identify semantic properties of ling units 1. differentiates imunits and allounits general concrete abstract real Specific identification of lingual units with the help of distributional analysis. (how the units are distributed?) Types of distribution:
Allo-emic theory classifies morphemes distributionaly: factors
1. morpheme is classified on the basis of a degree of self-dependence: free capable of making words by themselves (free, root morphemes) bound affixal morphemes (hand root/ full affix )
2. basis of a formal presentation: whether we can see or not overt - explicit covert implicit (comeexplicit [0] implicit come explicit s explicit)
3. grammatical alternation: additive - edited to the stem of the word replacive - mechanism of changes one root is replaced by another root (drive, drove, driven) , (woman women) (clock clock[s] additive )
4. basis of linear characteristics: continuous - uninterrupted discontinuous (have been doing 1 morpheme (3 constituents)) (She has been writing discontinuous this article for a number of years)
classifications
lecture 4 Categorial specifics of the word
Date: 2015-12-11; view: 2607
|