ОТИЯ (лексикология) Бейсембаева Ж.А.

№	Вопрос	Ответ 1	Ответ 2	Ответ 3	Ответ 4	Ответ 5	№ правильного ответа	Раздел
1.	Which is wrong here?	The morphological system of a language reveals its properties through the morphemic structure of words.	In studying the morpheme we actually study the word	Morphology, as a part of grammatical theory, studies two segmental units: the morpheme and the word.	The morpheme is indivisible into smaller segments.	The word is an elementary component of the lexicon of language and cannot be used for the formation of the sentence.
2.	Which type of sentence is irrelevant?	Interrogative	affirmative	imperative	declarative	no right answer here
3.	Which means subordination?	Hypotaxis	parataxis	syndetic	asyndetic	diachronic
4.	Which means coordination?	Hypotaxis	parataxis	syndetic	asyndetic	diachronic
5.	Which prevails among the following?	complex sentence	compound sentence	composite sentence	clause	no right answer here
6.	Which constituent part of a language is irrelevant?	the pholological system	the historical system	the lexical system	the grammatical system	no right answer here
7.	Which part of speech relates to the Case system?	Interjection	verb	pronoun	article	adjective
8.	Which part of speech has the category of Aspect and Mood?	Noun	verb	pronoun	adverb	adjective
9.	Which part of speech has the category of Gender and Case?	Noun	pronoun	adverb	adjective	preposition
10.	Which part of speech has the category of Voice and Person?	noun	verb	pronoun	adverb	adjective
11.	Which part of speech has the categorial meaning of ‘thingness’ or ‘substance’?	modal word	particle	adjective	pronoun	noun
12.	Which part of speech has the categorial meaning of process?	Numeral	particle	conjunction	adverb	verb
13.	Which part of speech has the categorial meaning of property?	Pronoun	noun	adverb	adjective	article
14.	Which part of speech has the categorial meaning of indication?	modal word	pronoun	particle	article	adjective
15.	Whichcriterion of parts of speech is wrong?	Meaning	form	factor	function	no right answer here
16.	Which criterion concerns the syntactic role of words in the sentence?	Meaning	form	number	function	factor
17.	Which criterion denotes inflexional and derivational (word-building) features?	Meaning	form	number	function	factor
18.	Which criterion deals with generalised meaning?	Meaning	form	number	function	factor
19.	Which feature of the verb is wrong?	verbal categories of person	verbal categories of mood	verbal categories of voice	verbal categories of tense	verbal categories of case
20.	Which part of speech is odd (irrelevant) here?	modal word	pronoun	noun	numeral	adverb
21.	What do we call ‘verbirds’?	Aspects	moods	non-finites	voices	numbers
22.	Which does not belong to verbids in English?	past participle	gerund	present participle	infinitive	future participle
23.	Which pair of criteria is not typical of the noun?	animate and inanimate	human and non-human	reciprocal and reflexive	proper and common	countable and uncountable
24.	Which case implies possessive case?	Nominative	dative	accusative	genitive	possessive
25.	Which case does NOT exist?	Accusative	nominative	vocative	dative	correlative
26.	Which noun is countable?	Cattle	information	courage	structure	snow
27.	Which noun cannot the indefinite article anyhow be used with?	Water	incident	request	noise	function
28.	Which tense is used for future planned (already settled) arrangements?	future simple	present simple	future continuous	present continuous	future perfect
29.	How many aspects are there in English?	just 1
30.	Which voice implies two voices in itself?	Passive	active	reciprocal	medial	reflexive
31.	Which mood is inappropriate in English?	Subjunctive	inspective	indicative	imperative	no right answer here
32.	Which part of speech has the category of being relative and qualitative?	Noun	adverb	verb	pronoun	adjective
33.	Which adjective loses its primary meaning if added the suffix –ly?	Beautiful	hard	sufficient	slow	tired
34.	Which part of speech is most close to the adjective in its categorial characteristics?	Noun	adverb	verb	pronoun	preposition
35.	Which pattern demonstrates Future Continuous Tense?	will be cooking	will have cooked	will cook	will have been cooking	will be cooked
36.	Which pattern demonstrates Past Perfect?	had read	had being read	was read	was cooking	cooked
37.	Which pattern demonstrates Past Continuous?	had being read	had laughed	laughed	was laughing	would have laughed
38.	Which is not studied within theoretical grammar?	word-formation of parts of speech	syntactic role of parts of speech	categorial meanings of parts of speech	morphemic structure of the word	notional and functional parts of speech
39.	Which is not studied within theoretical grammar?	syntactic role of parts of speech	categorial meanings of parts of speech	major and minor types of forming parts of speech	morphemic structure of the word	notional and functional parts of speech
40.	Which are the two constituents of theoretical grammar?	syntax and grammatical classes of words	practical grammar and theoretical grammar	morphology and syntax	grammar rules and categories	grammatical meanings and notions
41.	Which means one of the two constituents of theoretical grammar?	categorial meanings	syntax	clauses	grammatical classes	practical grammar
42.	Which noun is countable here?	Information	furniture	knowledge	work	peace
43.	Which is the smallest unit?	Word	morpheme	phoneme	phrase	clause
44.	Which category studies the problems of perfect?	Aspect	tense	article	mood	voice
45.	The conjunctional means of combining clauses into sentences is called …	Diachronic	synchronic	syndetic	asynchronic	asyndetic
46.	The non-conjunctional means of combining clauses into sentences is called …	Diachronic	synchronic	syndetic	asynchronic	asyndetic
47.	Main and subordinate parts of a sentence are called…	Phrases	sentences	portions	combinations	clauses
48.	Which of these scientists doesn’t have manuals or textbooks in English Theoretical Grammar?	B.Ilyish	M.Blokh	E.Morokhovskaya	I.Ivanova	I.Arnold
49.	The author of the textbook “Fundamentals of Theoretical Grammar” is …	B.Ilyish	M.Blokh	E.Morokhovskaya	I.Ivanova	I.Arnold
50.	The term “grammar” belongs to …	Latin	Greek	Old English	Modern English	French
51.	The term “grammar” used to mean …	the art of talking	the art of making up sentences	the art of writing	the art of reading	the art of making up words
52.	In modern science the term ‘grammar’ is often compared with …	practical grammar	theoretical grammar	morphology	syntax	linguistics
53.	Which of the following describes grammar rules?	practical grammar	theoretical grammar	morphology	syntax	linguistics
54.	Which of the following explains why there are grammar rules?	practical grammar	theoretical grammar	morphology	syntax	linguistics
55.	Which of the following deals with the language as a functional system?	practical grammar	theoretical grammar	morphology	syntax	linguistics
56.	Which cannot be called a linguistic unit?	Word	word group	sign	symbol	relation
57.	Which relation of a linguistic unit is wrong?	Pragmatic	functional	referential	syntactic	no right answer
58.	Which approach in language analysis deals with the language ‘in action’?	Pragmatic	syntactic	referential	functional	semiotic
59.	Find the wrong statement.	Language certainly figures centrally in our lives.	We discover our identity as individuals and social beings when we acquire it during childhood.	Language serves as a means of cognition and communication.	Language enables us to think for ourselves and cooperate with other people in our community.	The pragmatic side of the language is not that important.
60.	Which science studies the referential meaning of units?	Semantics	pragmatics	morphology	syntax	semiotics
61.	Formal relation of units to one another is studied by …	Semantics	pragmatics	morphology	syntax	semiotics
62.	The study of the relationship between linguistic units and the users of those units is done by …	Semantics	pragmatics	morphology	syntax	semiotics
63.	The relation between a unit and an object it defines is called …	Referential	pragmatic	functional	syntactic	semiotic
64.	The inner relations between units are called …	Referential	pragmatic	functional	syntactic	semiotic
65.	The relation between a unit and a person who uses it is called …	Referential	pragmatic	functional	syntactic	semiotic
66.	Which relations of units can be called ‘inner’?	Referential	pragmatic	functional	syntactic	semiotic
67.	Which is one of the two main functions of any human language?	communicative	functional	descriptive	demonstrative	referential
68.	. Which function is also called ‘representative’?	communicative	functional	expressive	demonstrative	referential
69.	If we say that linguistic signs are of semiotic nature, we mean they are…	open and closed	clear and evident	unknown and difficult to understand	old and new	informative and meaningful
70.	Which example is different from the others?	Code Morse	traffic lights	computer language	Braille’s alphabet	English language
71.	Which semiotic system is universal and natural for all people?	Code Morse	traffic lights	computer language	Braille’s alphabet	English language
72.	Which semiotic system does not depend on the sphere of usage?	Code Morse	traffic lights	computer language	Braille’s alphabet	English language
73.	What do we call a hierarchical layering of parts?	System	structure	subordination	dependence	function
74.	Which of the following means a complex object made up of separate parts?	System	structure	subordination	dependence	function
75.	In the structure of a language there are … main structural levels.
76.	What is the phonological level unit?	Morpheme	phoneme	word	word group	sentence
77.	Which statement about ‘language’ and ‘speech’ is wrong?	Language is a collective body of knowledge.	Language is a set of basic elements, but these elements can form a great variety of combinations.	Speech is closely connected with language, as it is the result of using the language.	Language is the result of a definite act of speaking.	Speech is individual, personal while language is common for all individuals.
78.	Find the wrong comparison from the linguistic point of view.	text / discourse	sentence / utterance	word / word group	phoneme / sound	language unit / speech unit
79.	Which is wrong here?	The morphological system of a language reveals its properties through the morphemic structure of words.	In studying the morpheme we actually study the word.	Morphology, as a part of grammatical theory, studies two segmental units: the morpheme and the word.	The morpheme is indivisible into smaller segments.	The word is an elementary component of the lexicon of language and cannot be used for the formation of the sentence.
80.	The meaning that belongs to the whole class or a subclass is called …	implicit	explicit	lexical	grammatical	referential
81.	The individual meaning of any word is …	implicit	explicit	lexical	grammatical	referential
82.	The grammatical meaning of ‘thingness’ belongs to …	noun	verb	adjective	adverb	pronoun
83.	The part of speech which has the ability to denote quality of qualities is called …	noun	verb	adjective	adverb	pronoun
84.	Find the word which is devoid of any lexical meaning and possesses the grammatical meaning only.	love	must	develop	form	able
85.	Which cannot be called a function word?	pronoun	article	interjection	particle	preposition
86.	Which meaning is not expressed formally?	implicit	explicit	lexical	grammatical	referential
87.	Which meaning is always marked morphologically?	implicit	explicit	lexical	grammatical	referential
88.	The grammatical meaning of plurality in the word cats demonstrates …	implicit meaning	explicit meaning	lexical meaning	grammatical meaning	referential meaning
89.	The explicit grammatical meaning of passiveness (is asked) demonstrates …	implicit meaning	explicit meaning	lexical meaning	grammatical meaning	referential meaning
90.	The oppositions transitivity/intransitivity, terminativeness/non-terminativeness, stativeness/non-stativeness determine …	noun	verb	adjective	adverb	pronoun
91.	The oppositions contableness/uncountableness and animateness/inanimateness determine …	noun	verb	adjective	adverb	pronoun
92.	The category of voice is realized in …	noun	verb	adjective	adverb	pronoun
93.	The number category is realized in …	noun	verb	adjective	adverb	pronoun
94.	Which kind of meaning is predominant?	general	explicit	grammatical	dependent	implicit
95.	The grammatical category of case characterizes …	preposition	verb	adverb	adjective	noun
96.	What do we call mutually exclusive form-classes?	transpositions	neutralizations	marked members	oppositions	unmarked members
97.	Show analytic means of realisation of grammatical categories.	He is a lion.	He is coming tomorrow.	beautiful – more beautiful	near – nearer	no right answer here
98.	Show synthetic means of realisation of grammatical categories.	He is a lion.	He is coming tomorrow.	beautiful – more beautiful	near – nearer	no right answer here
99.	The use of a linguistic unit in an unusual environment or in the function that is not characteristic of it is called …	transposition	neutralization	controversy	opposition	distribution
100.	The reduction of the opposition to one of its members is called …	transposition	neutralization	controversy	opposition	distribution
101.	Which approach to the problem of classification of parts of speech is also called ‘logical-inflectional’?	Complex	functional	classical	distributional	referential
102.	Which approach to the problem of classification of parts of speech is based on Latin grammar?	Complex	functional	classical	distributional	referential
103.	Which approach to the problem of classification of parts of speech simply divides them into declinable and indeclinable?	Complex	functional	classical	distributional	referential
104.	In the classical approach adverbs belong to …	declinable parts of speech	indeclinable parts of speech	functional parts of speech	nominative parts of speech	particles
105.	Henry Sweet is the father of …	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
106.	In the functional approach adverbs belong to …	declinable parts of speech	indeclinable parts of speech	functional parts of speech	nominative parts of speech	particles
107.	Which approach of classification of parts of speech is based on differences in morphological forms?	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
108.	The ability of words to combine with other words of different types is the basis for …	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
109.	Charles Fries is the father of …	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
110.	Which approach states that structural signals of sentences are enough to classify their members?	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
111.	How many classes of words are there in distributional approach?
112.	How many form-classes are there in distributional approach?
113.	Which approach singles out up to 13 different parts of speech?	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
114.	Which classification first paid attention to some peculiarities of function words?	complex classification	functional classification	classical classification	distributional classification	referential classification
115.	Which is not a criterion in modern approach of classifying parts of speech?	Functional	semantic	nominative	formal	no right answer here
116.	The semantic criterion presupposes …	the relation of parts of speech in the process of speaking	the connotational and denotational characteristics of parts of speech	the syntactic function of words in the sentence and their combinability	relevant grammatical categories, the form of the words, their specific inflectional and derivational features	the grammatical meaning of the whole class of words
117.	The formal criterion reveals …	the relation of parts of speech in the process of speaking	the connotational and denotational characteristics of parts of speech	the syntactic function of words in the sentence and their combinability	relevant grammatical categories, the form of the words, their specific inflectional and derivational features	the grammatical meaning of the whole class of words
118.	The functional criterion concerns …	the relation of parts of speech in the process of speaking	the connotational and denotational characteristics of parts of speech	the syntactic function of words in the sentence and their combinability	relevant grammatical categories, the form of the words, their specific inflectional and derivational features	the grammatical meaning of the whole class of words
119.	Function words are also called …	complex words	semantic words	formal words	notional words	grammatical words
120.	Which is the notional part of speech?	numerals	conjunctions	modal words	articles	particles
121.	Which is functional part of speech?	Adverbs	modal verb	adjectives	pronouns	numerals
122.	Which approach divides parts of speech into notion words and function words?	complex approach	functional approach	classical approach	distributional approach	referential approach
123.	Which meaning is predominant in notional words?	implicit	explicit	referential	lexical	grammatical
124.	Which meaning dominates in function words?	implicit	explicit	referential	lexical	grammatical

Date: 2015-12-11; view: 1706

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