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THE GERUND

 

Exercise 1. Find the gerunds in the following sentences and translate them into Russia.

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.

Give up eating a lot of candy.

I like getting presents.

Would you mind waiting in the hall?

Excuse me for interrupting you.

I’m looking forward to seeing you.

It’s worth going there.

I can’t help telling you the story.

This film is worth seeing.

Driving a car is one of my hobbies.

Travelling abroad can be exciting enough, but just now it is more exciting being here.

This is the right way of doing it.

I’m fond of playing chess.

I was tired of waiting.

She stopped answering my letters and I wondered what the matter might be.

Can you recall having mentioned the fact to anybody?

On being told the news she gave a gasp of surprise.

She denied having been at the station that evening.

 

Exercise 2. Use the gerund of the verb in brackets.

They denied ………… the money. (steal)

I don’t enjoy ……………. very much. (drive)

Has it stopped …………. yet? (rain)

Why do you keep ………… me questions? (ask)

Please stop ………… me questions. (ask)

One of the boys admitted …………… the window. (break)

Ann was having dinner when the phone rang. She didn’t answer the phone, she just carried on ………….. (eat)

Are you fond of ………… ? (play tennis)

The baby began ………….. in the middle of the night. (cry)

Why do you avoid ………….. me? (see)

We insist on ………….. him there at once. (send)

You never mentioned …………… to them on the subject. (speak)

I don’t remember ever ………….. you. (see)

 

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences using the construction need + gerund of the following verbs: think about; clean; cut; empty; redecorate; lighten; change.

Her jacket is dirty. It __

The grass is very long. It __

The room isn’t very nice. It __

The screws are loose. They __

The bin is fall. It __

It’s a difficult problem. It __

The radio isn’t working. The batteries __

 

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using by + gerund. Use one of the following verbs: drive too fast; harrow too much money; break a window; put some posters up on the walls; stand on a chair; turn a key; not eat property; read more.

She made herself ill __

The burglars got into the house __

You can improve your English __

I was able to reach the top shelf__

You start the engine of a car __

Kevin got himself into financial difficulty __

You can put people’s lives in danger __

We made the room look nicer __

 

Exercise 5. Make sentences with worth + ing or not worth + ing. Choose one of these verbs: consider; keep; read; repair; see; visit; go to bed; take a taxi

It was so late when we got home, it was __

I live only a short walk from here, so it’s __

The film isn’t very good. It is __

It would cost too much to repair this watch. It is __

If you have time, you should go to the museum, it is __

It’s quite an interesting article in the paper today. It is __

It’s an interesting suggestion. It is __



We can throw these old clothes away. They are __

 

Exercise 6. Complete each sentence using gerund.

1. Our neighbours apologized for ___ so much noise.

2. I feel lazy. I don’t feel like __ any work.

3. I wanted to go out alone but Joe insisted on __ with me.

4. I’m fed up with my job. I’m thinking of__ something else.

5. We have decided against __ a new car because we can’t really afford it.

6. The weather was extremely bad and this prevented us from __ out.

7. I hope you write to me soon. I’m looking forward to __ from you.

8. The man who has been arrested is suspected of____ a false passport.

9. I think you should apologize to Sue for ___ so rude to her.

10. I’m sorry I can’t come to your party but thank you very much for __ me.

 

Exercise 7. Complete the sentences using a preposition + gerund of the following verbs: cause; pay; escape; pass the exam; interrupt; tell; live; play; solve; spend; walk; help.

It took us a long time but we succeeded __ this problem.

I’ve always dreamed __ in a small house by the sea.

The driver of another car accused me ___ the accident.

There was a fence around the lawn to stop people __ on the grass.

Forgive me __ you but may I ask you something?

Where are you thinking __ your holiday this year?

The guards were not able to prevent the prisoner ___

I wanted to cook the meal by myself but Dave insisted __ me.

I’m sorry we’ve had to cancel our game of tennis tomorrow. I was really looking forward ___

They insisted __ for the meal.

I congratulated Ann __ the exam.

They accused me __ lies.

 

Exercise 8. Change the subordinate clauses by the gerundial constructions.

I remember that I have seen him before.

I am thankful that I have been stopped in time.

I don’t remember that I have ever come across his name before.

Do you object if I smoke here?

There is no hope that you will receive a letter from him soon.

You can improve your knowledge of English if you read more.

Will you excuse me if I ask you again?

 

Exercise 10. Transform these sentences according to the model:

I disapproved of him smoking in the house → I disapproved of his smoking in the house.

We knew that the children had hidden the chocolate under their beds.

We objected to the company building a petrol station on our road.

I know that you have mastered French.

John said he was sorry that he had been rude to Sally (John regretted...)

The police received information about the robbery of this man. (The police were informed.)

Mark apologized that he had been late.

The judge neglected the fact that the offender was 80 years old.

My mother didn’t like John’s intention to invite his girlfriend to her house (My mother was against John’s girlfriend’s …)

Parents were shocked when they knew that Peter had been dismissed from the university.

At the interrogation the suspect admitted that he had been in town around midnight.

 

Exercise 11. Make up sentences of your own, using the following word combinations-as adverbial modifiers.

without knowing it;

after getting rid of the unexpected visitor,

by promising that he would keep it secret;

on hearing the news,

in talking of the past events;

before coming to any conclusion;

on being reminded of the incident;

without being invited,

in spite of being busy,

by bursting into tears,

without asking for permission.

 

 

UNIT 12


Date: 2015-01-12; view: 1628


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