Aguris Senobebis ageba

kedlis Semomfarglav konstruqciebSi farTod gamoiyeneba bunebrivi da xelovnuri qvis masalebi. es ganpirobebulia nedleulis didi maragiTa da mravali dadebiTi TvisebiT, romelic gaaCnia qvis masalebs: xangamZleoba, simtkicis maxasiaTeblebi, atmosferuli da cecxlis zemoqmedebis mimarT mdgradoba, nebismieri konfiguraciis Senobisa da nagebobis agebis praqtikuli SesaZlebloba. aguris kedlebi uzrunvelyofen saTavsebis hermetizaciis, Tbodacvisa da bgeraizolaciis maRal xarisxs. arqiteqturuli TvalsazrisiT agurs SeuZlia gaacocxlos qalaqis ubnebisa da masivebis saerTo xedi. amis garda, aguris saxlebi miekuTvneba Tbil nagebobebs, zafxulSi ki _ didad komfortulia. aguri gamoiyeneba gare da Siga mzidi kedlebis, tixrebis, liftis Saxtebis, svetebisa da a.S. asagebad.

mravalsarTulian karkasul SenobebSi aguris gare kedlebi SeiZleba iyos: mzidi _ iRebs horizontalur Zalvebs gadaxurvis filebisagan; TviTmzidi (Semomfarglavi) _ iRebs mxolod sakuTari masis datvirTvebs; Sekiduli _ eyrdnoba sartyels an sartylis koWebs lenturi Seminvis zolis Tavze. Sekidul kedlebSi aguris wyobas aqvs mxolod arqiteqturuli daniSnuleba originaluri fasadis Seqmnis mizniT.

mravalsarTulian SenobebSi qvis wyobis ZiriTad meTodad miiReba nakaduri meTodi, romelic moicavs Semdeg principebs:

? samuSao kompleqsis Sesruleba monazom-iarusuli sistemiT;

? wyobis kompleqsuri procesis dayofa Semadgenel procesebad sakuTari specializebuli rgolebiT;

? mudmivi Semadgenlobis specializebuli rgolebiT procesebis Tanmimdevruli Sesruleba monazomebze da iarusebze;

? rgolebis gadasvla monazomidan monazomze drois Tanabari SualedebiT (nakadis biji).

mravalsarTuliani aguris saxlis agebis procesebs axorcielebs kompleqsuri brigada, romlis raodenobrivi da kvalificirebuli Semadgenloba ganisazRvreba samuSao frontiT, mSeneblobis vadebiT, samuSaoTa warmoebis miRebuli meTodebiT, muSebisa da meqanizmebis mwarmoeblobiT.

Senobebisa da nagebobebis aguris kedlebis wyobas axorcieleben rogorc satransporto saSualebebidan, aseve saobieqto sawyobidan.

im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac wyobis samuSaoebi gaTvaliswinebulia satransporto saSualebebidan, samSeneblo moedans aguri da cementis duRabi miewodeba mkacrad gawerili grafikis mixedviT, wyobis teqnologiuri procesebis Sesabamisad. aq masalebi, sawyobSi gadmotvirTvis gareSe, uSualod miewodeba kalatozebs samuSao adgilze. agreTve grafikiT Semoziduli asawyobi elementebi pirdapir satransporto saSualebebidan montaJdeba saproeqto mdgomareobaSi.

rodesac qvisa da samontaJo samuSaoTa warmoeba SeuZlebelia ganxorcieldes satransporto saSualebebidan, Senobis mSeneblobas asruleben saobieqto sawyobidan. sawyobis zomebi ganisazRvreba masze dawyobili samSeneblo masalebisa da rkinabetonis nakeTobebis saWiro raodenobidan samdRiani maragis gaTvaliswinebiT. sawyobSi samSeneblo masalebi da rkinabetonis nakeTobebi unda iyos ganlagebuli amwis moqmedebis zonaSi, asagebi Senobis gaswvriv.

aguris SenobebSi saZirkvlebad da sardafis kedlebad SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes rogorc monoliTuri rkinabetoni, aseve asawyobi rkinabetonis konstruqciebi. saZirkvlebisa da sardafis mowyobis samuSaoebi sruldeba ZiriTadi proeqtisa da, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, mSeneblis mier damuSavebuli samuSaoTa warmoebis proeqtis Sesabamisad.

kalatozebis Sromis organizacia. aguris wyobis samuSaoebi mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli paralelurad Sesasrulebel samuSaoebTan _ xaraCoebis mowyoba da samontaJo samuSaoebi. wyobis procesis uwyvetobis uzrunvelsayofad asagebi Senoba iyofa monazomebad. maTi raodenoba damokidebulia Senobis sigrZesa da konfiguraciaze. rogorc wesi, miiReba ori (nax. 14.2-a) an sami monazomi samuSaoTa Tanabari moculobebiT.

am pirobiT, yvela muSa, romelic dakavebulia pirvel monazomze, samuSaoTa dasrulebis Semdeg dakavdeba meore monazomze.

Senobis tipur sarTuls agebs kompleqsuri brigada, romlis SemadgenlobaSi Sedian kalatozebi (asruleben samontaJo samuSaoebsac), metakelaJeebi, mebaTqaSeebi da xuroebi (amontaJeben xaraCoebsa da fanjris blokebs).

sacxovrebeli Senobis agebisaTvis koSkuri amwe unda uzrunvelyofdes samuSao adgilze agurisa da duRabis awevasa da miwodebas. miwodebuli masalis raodenoba unda uzrunvelyofdes kalatozebis yvela rgolis uwyvet muSaobas, samuSao zonaSi aweuli da miwodebuli unda iyos anakrebi elementebi.

nax. 14.2. cxrasarTuliani aguris saxlis mSeneblobis sqemebi:

I, II, III, IV _ Senobis seqciebi;

a _ samSeneblo generaluri gegma:

1 _ mwarmoeblis kantora; 2 _ mompirkeTeblebis sawarmoo moedani;

3 _ santeqnikosebis sawarmoo moedani; 4 _ gasasvleli droebiTi safariT;

5 _ moedani xaraCoebisaTvis; 6 _ gza panelebisagan; 7 _ TabaSirbetonis tixrebi; 8 _ widabetonis tixrebi; 9 _ karnizis filebi; 10 _ silikaturi aguri; 11 _ asawyobi rkinabetonis tixrebi; 12 _ koSkuri amwe;

b _ Senobis dayofa rgolis samuSao frontebad: 1 _ paneluri xaraCoebi;

2 _ gadaxurvis filebi.

qvis wyobis kompleqsuri xerxi. qvis wyobis kompleqsuri xerxi, sxvebTan SedarebiT, iTvleba ufro srulyofilad da samuSaoTa warmoeba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes or variantad.

pirveli xerxi: mSenebare saxli iyofa or Tanabar monazomad (nax. 14.2-a). wyobas asruleben mxolod erTi sarTulis simaRleze, meoreze ki am dros axorcieleben tixrebis, gadaxurvebis, aivnis filebisa da sxvaTa montaJs, Semdeg asruleben wyobas meore monazomze da pirvelze _ samontaJo samuSaoebs. ase SenacvlebiT monazomidan monazomze kompleqsur brigadas amohyavs xuTsarTuliani, 80-biniani, oTxseqciiani aguris saxli.

kalatozebis specializebuli rgolebis ganlageba erT monazomze naCvenebia 14.2-b naxazze. samuSaoebis aseTi organizacia xasiaTdeba Semdegi dadebiTi TvisebebiT: yvela rgoli racionalurad aris gamoyenebuli yvela cvlaSi; kedlebis wyoba da samontaJo samuSaoebi mimdinareobs uwyvetad; racionalurad gamoiyeneba koSkuri amwe; izrdeba kalatozebis Sromis nayofiereba; gamoricxulia amwis gacdena.

meore xerxi. mSenebare saxli iyofa or tolmoculobian monazomad, TiToeulis or ubnad dayofiT (nax. 14.3-a).

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 6