Tavi 9. nulovani ciklis samuSaoebi samrewvelo da samoqalaqo Senobebisa da nagebobebisaTvis

samSeneblo moednis aTvisebis procesSi winaswar unda Sesruldes moednis moSandakebis samuSaoebi, moewyos droebiTi gzebi an momzaddes betoni ZiriTadi gzebisaTvis, damontaJdes satransformatoro qvesadguri.

nulovani ciklis samuSaoebSi Sedis:

? mTxreblis damuSaveba, fuZis gawmenda saZirkvlebisaTvis;

? wyalsarinisa da wyaldawevis mowyoba;

? mTxreblSi saZirkvlis RerZebis dakvalva;

? miwis qveda nawilis montaJi _ saZirkvlis, saZirkvlis blokebis, sardafis kedlebis, ximinjebisa da rostverkis;

? miwisqveSa komunikaciebis _ wyalsadenis, kanalizaciis, gazsadenis, Tboqselis, wyalCasadinaris, drenaJis, satelefono, eleqtroqselis _ gayvana;

? iatakis qveS betonis momzadebis mowyoba;

? Senobis miwisqveSa nawilis gadaxurvis montaJi;

? saZirkvlebisa da sardafis kedlebis hidroizolacia;

? miwis ukuCayra datkepniT;

? mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi Senobis miwiszeda nawilis agebisaTvis.

nulovani ciklis samuSaoebi damTavrebulad iTvleba mxolod mas Semdeg, rac Senobis miwisqveSa nawili iqneba miRebuli Sesabamisi aqtebis gaformebis Semdeg. es xels Seuwyobs Senobis miwiszeda nawilis Seuferxeblad agebas.

nulovani ciklis samuSaoebis Rirebuleba saSualod Seadgens saerTo samSeneblo samuSaoebis Rirebulebis 20%-s da Sromis danaxarjebis 30%-s.

mTxreblis damuSaveba da fuZis momzadeba. mTxreblis damuSavebas, rogorc wesi, axorcieleben sxvadasxva tipis eqskavatorebiT. gruntis damuSavebisas yuradReba unda mieqces mTxreblis fskeris mdgomareobas _ fskeri damuSavebisas ar unda daziandes. amitom, eqskavatori tovebs 15_30 sm-ian gruntis fenas, romelic SemdgomSi aRebuli iqneba buldozeriT, greideriT an xeliT. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, tkepnian mTxreblis fskers.

saZirkvlebis dayeneba (asawyobi, monoliTuri) dasaSvebia mxolod fuZis momzadebis Semdeg:

1. mTxreblis damuSavebisa da gruntis datkepnis Semdeg msxvili granulometriis qviSiT saZirkvlis qveS amzadeben 5_15 sm-ian baliSis fenas;

2. sust an wylis zemoqmedebisagan Sesustebul grunts amkvriveben xreSiT an RorRiT 5_8 sm-is sisqeze. datkepnil xreSze (RorRze) awyoben 3 sm sisqis mWle betonis fenas;

3. wyalnajeri fuZe mkvrivdeba xreSis an RorRis 8_10 sm sisqis feniT, Semdeg datkepnil fenaze daaqvT gudronis fena da masze awyoben 2_5 sm sisqis asfaltbetonis narevs, romelzec awyoben fuZes rkinabetonis fuZis saxiT.

qviSis an betonis momzadeba uzrunvelyofs datvirTvebis Tanabar gadacemas gruntis fuZeze.

Senobis miwisqveSa nawilis montaJi. Senobis miwisqveSa nawilis montaJisaTvis gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva tipis samontaJo amwe: pnevmaturTvliani, saavtomobilo, muxluxa, koSkuri.

samuSaoebis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebia:

? mibma miwis samuSaoebTan _ mosawyobia mTxreblSi Casasvleli pandusi amweebisaTvis an farTo zoli mTxreblis irgvliv amwis moZraobisaTvis;

? miwis ukuCayra da fenebad datkepna amweebis an sxva teqnikis mdgradobis uzrunvelyofisaTvis.

Senobis miwiszeda nawilis koSkuri amweebiT agebis SemTxvevaSi amave amweebiT SeiZleba ganxorcieldes miwisqveSa konstruqciebis montaJic. am SemTxvevaSi amwis savali gzebis mowyoba da amwis montaJi unda dasruldes saZirkvlis montaJamde. xSirad mTxreblis siRrme Zalian mniSvnelovania da amwis moZraobam mTxreblis gaswvriv SeiZleba daarRvios ferdobis mdgradoba. am SemTxvevaSi mizanSewonilia montaJi mimdinareobdes stacionaruli wertilidan, amwis moqmedebis radiusSi. amasTan ayeneben saZirkvlebis baliSebs, sardafis kedlis blokebs, gadaxurvis filebs, awyoben hidroizolacias, axorcieleben ukuCayras _ amiT formirdeba sayrdeni kedeli, gamoiricxeba ferdobis Camongreva.

saZirkvlebis montaJi xorcieldeba, rogorc ukve aRiniSna, fuZis momzadebisa da dakvalvis RerZebis agebis Semdeg (nax. 9.1, 9.2).

nax. 9.1. Wiqis tipis saZirkvlis ganlagebis dakvalva:

1 _ Senobis ZiriTadi RerZebi; 2 _ Semofargvla; 3 _ lursmnebi RerZebis fiqsirebisaTvis; 4 _ Sabloni; 5 _ manWvali, paloebi.

nax. 9.2. saZirkvlis baliSebis ganlagebis dakvalva:

1 _ Semofargvla; 2 _ torsis saZirkvlis baliSebi; 3 _ Tarazos lari

karkasul SenobebSi Wiqis tipis saZirkvlebs amontaJeben zeda Tavis niSnuliT _ _0.15 m. amiT SeiZleba nebismier dros momzaddes iatakis qveS betoni, riTac mTlianad dasruldeba nulovani ciklis samuSaoebi.

asawyobi lenturi saZirkvlebi Sedgeba ori tipis blokisagan _ bloki baliSebi (ayeneben saZirkvlis fuZeze) da kedlis blokebi (Senobis miwisqveSa kedeli).

montaJis procesSi fuZis niSnulebi mowmdeba niveliriT. lenturi saZirkvlis montaJs iwyeben kuTxis elementebiT an kedlebis gadakveTis adgilebidan.

Cveulebrivi gruntebis SemTxvevaSi saZirkvlebis qveS awyoben horizontalur hidroizolacias da asxamen 30 mm-ian betons. susti gruntebis SemTxvevaSi fuZis momzadebaSi Sedis armaturis badeebisa da maTze cement-qviSis moWimvis mowyoba, raTa garantirebuli iyos Senobis zeda nawilebidan gadmosuli datvirTvebis Tanabari ganawileba gruntze. armaturis badis Reroebis diametri miiReba gaangariSebaTa safuZvelze da ar unda iyos 5 mm-ze naklebi.

saZirkvlis elementebisa da sardafis blokebis montaJi unda ganxorcieldes winaswar damuSavebuli teqnologiuri rukis Sesabamisad, sadac mkacrad iqneba gansazRvruli TiToeuli elementis da blokis ganlagebis adgili (nax. 9.3). saZirkvlis blokebis montaJi iwyeba fasadis mxridan ori kuTxis ganapira elementebiT. pirveli ori rigis blokebis montaJi sruldeba miwis zedapiridan, danarCeni _ ficarnagebis gamoyenebiT. samontaJo samuSaoebs asruleben sxvadasxva tipis amweebiT. blokebis montaJisas nakerebi unda gadaebas sruli wesebis dacviT _ aranakleb blokis sigrZis 1/4-isa.

Date: 2016-06-13; view: 7