Home Random Page


CATEGORIES:

BiologyChemistryConstructionCultureEcologyEconomyElectronicsFinanceGeographyHistoryInformaticsLawMathematicsMechanicsMedicineOtherPedagogyPhilosophyPhysicsPolicyPsychologySociologySportTourism






Sizustis geodeziuri uzrunvelyofa

Tanamedrove industriuli mSenebloba iTxovs saimedo geodeziur uzrunvelyofas. mravalsarTuliani monoliTuri da anakrebi Senobebi xasiaTdebian gazrdili moTxovnebiT konstruqciebis agebis sizustisadmi. dadgenili dasaSvebi gadaxrebis sidideebis gadaWarbeba iwvevs calkeuli elementis da mTlianad mTeli Senobis mzidunarianobisa da mdgradobis Semcirebas.

Senobis agebis sizustis safuZvelia geodeziuri dakvalvis samuSaoTa kompleqsi, romlis nawili sruldeba mosamzadebeli periodis samuSaoTa warmoebisas, xolo danarCeni ki _ uSualod Senobis agebis dros.

mSeneblobis geodeziur samsaxurs Senobis agebisas evaleba:

? asagebi Senobis uzrunvelyofa yvela saxis dakvalviT, romlebic aucilebelia samSeneblo konstruqciebis agebisaTvis;

? mTlianobaSi asagebi Senobisa da misi calkeuli elementebis geodeziuri parametrebis Sesabamisobis kontrolis uzrunvelyofa saproeqto maCveneblebTan.

geodeziuri samuSaoebis organizacia, romlebic sruldeba obieqtze, xorcieldeba samuSaoTa warmoebis proeqtTan SesabamisobaSi. aucilebelia geodeziuri dakvalvis samuSaoTa Sesrulebis procesSi savele Jurnalis warmoeba.

dakvalvis samuSaoTa warmoebis dawyebamde geodezisti valdebulia Seamowmos obieqtis Sesabamisi saproeqto dokumentacia, xolo geodeziuri samuSaoebis dawyebamde ki _ yvela instrumenti.

geodeziuri dakvalvis samuSaoebis kompleqsSi Sedis:

? dakvalvis geodeziuri gegmis Seqmna, RerZebis damagreba Senobaze da Semdgom Senobis sarTulebze;

? ZiriTadi dakvalvis RerZebis gadatana yoveli sarTulis gadaxurvaze (samontaJo horizontze);

? Sualeduri da damxmare RerZebis dakvalva asaSenebeli sarTulis gadaxurvaze;

? samontaJo elementis montaJis pirobebisaTvis aucilebeli kawrebis moniSvna;

? sarTulze samontaJo horizontis gansazRvra;

? yoveli sarTulisaTvis Sesasrulebeli sqemebis Sedgena.

aucilebelia sistematurad ganxorcieldes kontroli saZirkvlebis jdomaze, Senobis karkasis deformaciebze.

Senobis miwiszeda nawilis agebis win moniSnaven RerZebs cokolze da sardafis gadaxurvaze. yoveli ZiriTadi RerZi gadaaqvT Senobaze Semdegnairad: Teodolits ayeneben RerZis damagrebis niSanze, asworeben RerZis gasworis gaswvriv analogiur niSanze, romelic ganlagebulia asagebi Senobis meore mxareze. Semdeg umizneben Senobis cokolis panels da masze aRniSnaven gasworis RerZs. amave xerxiT gadaaqvT yvela ZiriTadi RerZi, romelTa saWiro niSnulebi Senobis cokolze da gadaxurvaze daaqvT saRebaviT. gadaxurvaze damatebiT daaqvT am RerZebis urTierTgadakveTis adgilebi. TiToeuli RerZi or damagrebul adgilze RerZebis wertilebidan Senobaze gadaaqvT orjer. dacileba or grZiv RerZs Soris dasaSvebia ?3 mm, momijnave ganiv RerZebs Soris ki _ ?1 mm.

samSeneblo moednisa da Senobis konstruqciuli Taviseburebebidan gamomdinare ZiriTadi RerZebi sawyisi horozontidan asaSenebel sarTulze gadaaqvT daxrili (aRmavali) an vertikaluri proeqcirebis meTodiT. daxrili proeqcirebisas Teodolits ayeneben ZiriTadi da damxmare RerZebis gadakveTis wertilSi. mas amizneben kawrze, romelic amagrebs RerZis mdebareobas Senobis cokolze. gadasatani RerZis proeqcirebisaTvis gadaxurvaze, mis gasworSi ayeneben samiznebels (xSirad samfexas SveuliT), gadaaqvT RerZi gadaxurvaze da aRniSnaven kawriT (nax. 5.1).



nax. 5.1. niSnulis gadatanis sqema samontaJo horizontze:

1 _ samSeneblo reperi; 2, 8 _ lartyebi; 3, 7 _ nivelirebi; 4 _ ruletis safiqsirebeli tvirTi; 5 _ ruleti; 6 _ kronSteini; 9 _ muSa reperi;

a da b _ anaTvlebi nivelirebze.

 

vertikaluri proeqcirebis meTodi xorcieldeba mravalsarTulian (16-ze meti) SenobebSi an mSeneblobis SezRuduli pirobebisaTvis, risTvisac gamoiyeneba vertikaluri proeqcirebis specialuri xelsawyoebi. sarTulebze RerZebis gadasatan sayrden wertilebs aRniSnaven ara svetebis an panelebis rigze, aramed paralelurad gadaadgilebul grZiv da ganiv xazebze.

gadasatani ZiriTadi RerZebis raodenoba damokidebulia Senobis konstruqciul Taviseburebebze. msxvilpaneluri SenobebisaTvis ganivi RerZebi gadaaqvT monazomebis sazRvrebze da erT napira grZiv RerZze. karkasul SenobebSi gamoaqvT yvela grZivi da ganivi RerZebi.

yovel sarTulze samontaJo horizonts gansazRvraven niveliriT. karkasul SenobebSi nivelirebas asruleben svetebis Tavebis zedapirze, monoliTur SenobebSi _ gadaxurvis panelebisa da filebis zedapirze; samontaJo horizontad miiReba umaRlesi wertilis niSnuli. samontaJo horizonti miiReba Suqurebis mowyobis gziT.

samontaJo horizonts sazRvraven Semdegnairad: konstruqciebis (panelebis, svetebis, koWebis) samontaJo, dasayenebeli adgilebis moniSvnis Semdeg carciT an feradi fanqriT aRniSnaven Suqurebis ganlagebis adgilebs (svetebisaTvis es aris niveliris lartyis dayenebis adgilebi). Semdeg nivelirs ayeneben monazomis sazRvrebs gareT, TanmimdevrobiT anivelireben SuqurebisaTvis dasayenebel adgilebs da CaweriT afiqsireben lartyiT miRebul Sedegebs. moZebnili umaRlesi wertilidan da samontaJo nakeris dasaSvebi minimaluri sisqidan gamomdinare, ganisazRvreba samontaJo horizontis donis faqtobrivi niSnuli.

Tu Senobis sigrZe ar aRemateba 100 m-s, ganisazRvreba erTi samontaJo horizonti. ufro grZeli SenobebisaTvis erTiani samontaJo horozonti miiReba ubnisaTvis, romelic mdebareobs deformaciul nakerebs Soris.

kedlis panelebis, blokebis, svetebis, koWebis, wamweebis vertikalurobis geodeziuri kontroli xorcieldeba lartya-Sveulis gamoyenebiT. maRali svetebis (h>5 m) vertikaluri kontroli xorcieldeba ori TeodolitiT urTierT-perpendikularul sibrtyeebSi, romelTa saSualebiTac zeda RerZul kawrs aproeqcireben svetis qveda niSnulze. svetis qveda nawilis dayeneba xorcieldeba dakvalvis RerZebis kawrebiT an qveda svetebis RerZebis mimarT. svetebis rigis vertikalurobis Semowmebis Semdeg axdenen zeda konstruqciebis (rigelebis, wamweebis da sxv) sayrdeni sibrtyeebis nivelirebas. svetebis dayenebis (dabetonebis) da maTi nivelirebis damTavrebis Semdeg sazRvraven sayrdeni sibrtyeebis niSnulebs, romlebsac daeyrdnoba mzidi konstruqciebi _ rigelebi, koWebi, wamweebi.

samontaJo samuSaoebs TiToeul etapze asruleben geodeziuri sqemis mixedviT, romelic dokumenturad afiqsirebs dayenebuli konstruqciebis mdebareobas dakvalvis RerZebis mimarT. amiT sazRvraven jamur cdomilebas, ris mixedviTac SemdgomSi axdenen zeda sarTulebis konstruqciebis mdebareobis koreqtirebas.

geodeziuri samuSaoebisaTvis gamoiyeneba xelsawyoebis farTo diapazoni: lazerebi-Teodolitebi, lazerebi-nivelirebi, vertikaluri proeqcirebis xelsawyoebi, manZilsazomebi.

mravalsarTuliani Senobebis agebisaTvis lazeruli sistemiT dakvalvis samuSaoebis warmoebis principi mdgomareobs SemdegSi: cokolis sarTulis doneze ayeneben specialur amreklavs da amreklavebis mTel rigs, lazeruli sxivis moZraobis gzaze da Senobis grZivi RerZis paralelurad ki _ Teodolits. lazeruli sxivi ecema qveda amreklavze, misgan 90?-iani kuTxiT gadadis zeda amreklavze, Semdeg mas mimarTulebas aZleven mimReb xelsawyoSi, romelic dayenebulia agebul elementebze. svetebi SeiZleba iyos aRWurvili specialuri amrekliT, romlis saSualebiTac mimdinareobs elementis dayenebis sizuste.

lazeruli teqnikis gamoyeneba sagrZnoblad amartivebs samuSaoTa warmoebis xarisxis kontrols. lazeruli sxiviT proeqcirebis sizuste ar aris damokidebuli manZilze da iZleva ufro zust Sedegs, vidre arsebuli geodeziuri xelsawyoebi.

 


Nawili II


Date: 2016-06-13; view: 10


<== previous page | next page ==>
Zedapiruli da gruntis wylebis arineba | MowisqveSa nagebobebis mowyobisaTvis
doclecture.net - lectures - 2014-2024 year. Copyright infringement or personal data (0.005 sec.)