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Answer: Sentence 1: background; Sentence 2: background; Sentence 3: purpose; Sentence 4: method; Sentence 5: method; Sentence 6: results; Sentence 7: conclusion.What is an abstract? What are the parts of an abstract? How to write a good abstract?
Task 1: Complete the missing information to find out what an abstract is.
The abstract is the ____________ section of the report, article or dissertation. It usually comes after the ____________ and before the ______________. In some subject areas, this section may be titled "_____________". The abstract provides an ______________ of the study based on information from the other sections of the paper. The reader can read the abstract to obtain enough information about the study to decide if they want to _________ ____ __________ ______________ . Because it contains elements from the whole essay, it is usually written _________.
The abstract is the first section of the report, article or dissertation. It usually comes after the title and before the introduction. In some subject areas, this section may be titled "summary". The abstract provides an overview of the study based on information from the other sections of the paper. The reader can read the abstract to obtain enough information about the study to decide if they want to read the complete work. Because it contains elements from the whole essay, it is usually written last.
Task 2: Study the structure of a typical abstract and name the main parts. Abstracts from almost all fields of study are written in a very similar way. The types of information included and their order are very conventional. The box that follows shows the typical information format of an abstract (Weissberg & Buker, 1990, p. 186):
Task 3: Read the following abstract carefully. It is taken from the field of computer assisted learning. Identify the sentences in the abstract that correspond to the elements in the preceding box.
Answer: Sentence 1: background; Sentence 2: background; Sentence 3: purpose; Sentence 4: method; Sentence 5: method; Sentence 6: results; Sentence 7: conclusion.
Date: 2016-06-13; view: 1354 |