Keys to the Exercises

Ex.2:

1)b; 2) a; 3)b; 4) d; 5) c; 6) b; 7) d; 8) b; 9) c; 10) a.

Ex. 3:

1) c; 2) a; 3) d; 4) a; 5) a; 6) b; 7) b; 8) a; 9) a; 10) b.

Ex.4:

1)promise to buy; 2) too long to solve; 3) to resurrect the local party organization; 4) more usual to find; 5).the discussion?to focus; 6) trying to pretend, want to dance ; was pleased to be sitting, to be watching; 7) afraid to be seen; 8). things to be said, the girl to say; 9) not to be treated like a child; 10) pretended not to be ill, to be petted and made of.

Ex 5:

1) part of the compound verbal predicate

2) part of the compound verbal predicate

3) complex object

4) complex object; consider ? adverbial modifier of purpose

5) adverbial modifier of purpose

6) adverbial modifier of result

7) adverbial modifier of comparison

8) adverbial modifier of attending circumstances

9) adjective

10) subject

11) the For-to-Infinitive Construction ? adjective

12) the For-to-Infinitive Construction - object

Ex.6

1) a; 2) d; 3) b; 4) d; 5) b; 6) d; 7) c; 8) b; 9) b; 10) d; 11) c; 12)a; 13) d; 14)c; 15) a.

Ex. 7:

1) to be writing; 2) to write; 3) to be writing; 4) to write; 5)to have written; 6) to be writing; 7) to have written; 8)to be writing; 9) to have written; 10) to have been written; 11) to have written; 12)to be writing; 13) to be writing; 14)to have written; 15) to have written

The Gerund

Ex.2

1)b; 2) a; 3) d; 4) b; 5)a; 6) a; 7) c; 8) d; 9) c; 10) a.

Ex. 3:

1) against; 2) from; 3) in; 4) ;like; 5) of; 6) to; 7) of ; 8) in; 9) for; 10) of; 11) in; 12) from; 13) by; 14) for; 15) from..

Ex. 4:

1) having caused; 2) to; 3) being interrupted; 4) on being present;

5) being hurt; 6) kidnapping; 7) interfere in learning; 8) of my staying up; 9) on being right; 10) in solving.

Ex. 5:

1) subject;

2) a part of the Compound Verbal Aspect Predicate;

3) adverbial modifier of time;

4) attribute;

5) subject;

6) subject

7) a part of the Compound Verbal Aspect Predicate;

8) gerundial complex - object;

9) adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances;

10) adverbial modifier of time;

11) adverbial modifier of condition;

12)gerundial complex - object;

13)subject

14) prepositional object;

15) adverbial modifier of time;

16)adverbial modifier of time;

17)attribute;

18)adverbial modifier of manner;

19)adverbial modifier of time;

20)gerundial complex ? direct object .

Ex. 6:

1) without showing;

2) It is useless saying;

3) of making/taking decisions;

4) accused me of;

5) without having a break;

6) his having married/ having got married;

7) his retiring;

8) of going;

9) of amusing myself;

10) This house is worth looking at;

11) of teasing me;

12) couldn?t help seeing;

13) was inclined to reading;

14) for coming;

15) by speaking a lot

;Ex.7.1)c; 2)a; 3) a; 4) c; 5) a.

Ex.8

1)for inviting her to the theatre;

2)needs further discussing;

3)being shown;

4)making her listen to us;

5)my working;

6)he was on the point of?;

7)without our seeing her;

8)my sitting/staying in the hall;

9) your having left;

10)without showing it;

11)It is useless calling him;

12)was not capable of;

13)accused me of;

14)without having a break.

15)Imagine my coming home?

Ex.9stop buying;2) without using/ having any meat; 3) of destroying themselves; 4)using the language; 5) of doing the work in time/ of the work being done in time.

THE PARTICIPLE

Ex. 2:

1) going out; 2) driving; 3) doing; 4) found; 5) dancing; 6) talking; 7) washed; 8) waiting; 9) looking down; 10) stolen.

Ex. 3:

1) you dancing; 2)that you dance; 3) pitsa brought to the room; 4) a faded rose; 5) entering; the table laid; 6)methods used; 7) unnoticed; 8) the house restored; 9) the bread baked.10)that you are a success.

Ex. 4:

1. Predicative;

2. The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction ? adverbial modifier of condition;

3. adverbial modifier of manner;

4. adverbial modifier of reason;

5. attribute;

6. adverbial modifier of time;

7. adverbial modifier of reason;

8. attribute;

9. looking back ? adverbial modifier of time, them watching ? Complex Object, raised ? attribute;

10. rolling ? a part of the Compound Verbal Predicate, the carriage? rolling ? the Subjective Participial Construction;

11. the Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction ? adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances;

12. adverbial modifier of concession;

13. the Prepositional Absolute Construction ? adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances;

14. running ? a part of the Compound Verbal Predicate;

15. The Nominative Absolute Construction ? adverbial modifier of time.

Ex. 5:

1) lying in bed; 2) (being)left alone ;3) discussed; 4) delivered to our office; 5) seizing a pen and the paper; 6) playing tennis; 7) discussed/ which was discussed; 8) having had dinner; 9) paying for tickets; 10) when crossing the street; 11) (which is)being discussed; 12) entering the room; 13) playing in the garden; 14) (which is) being built; 15) (who is) being asked; 16) knowing; 17) reading; 18) watching, as if expecting, judging by their conversation; 19) though told; 20)when asked.

Ex. 6:1)attribute; 2) attribute; 3) predicative; 4) attribute; 5) adverbial modifier of comparison; 6)a part of complex object; 7) predicative; 8) attribute; attribute; 9) attribute; predicative; 10) attribute.

Ex. 7: 1) lost many years ago, the painting?; 2) although cooked for several hours?; 3) if seen from this angle? 4) the vegetables grown without any chemicals? 5) When read? .

Ex. 8: 1) might have been; 2) were installed; 3) (should) drop; 4) might correct and retype; 5) should have failed; 6) I were too old; 7) I were not a broker; 8) If you should have/ Should you have; 9) become more aware of; 10) that you not continue.

Ex. 9: 1) consisting; 2) repaired; 3) any coins found; 4) arriving; 5) wearing; 6) interesting; 7) I reading the evening paper,?; 8) Having finished the job?; 9) Being a man of fixed views?; 10)quite satisfied; 11) worried by; 12) my car stolen; 13) While waiting; 14) having made; 15) There being?; 16) as if trying; 17) sitting in the sun; 18) Having sat?; 19) If painted white?; 20) The castle burnt down in?; 21) him entering the office.

Ex. 10: 1) Knowing nothing; 2) noticed by nobody; 3) When learning the words; 4) the letter being typed by?; 5) How did you get yourself respected? 6) Saying it/ having said it; 7) have your flat remodeled; 8) Being a very absent-minded person?; 10) The sun having set an hour before?; 10) Looking at him?;

Ex. 11:

1). a) adverbial modifier of reason; b) the Nominative Absolute Construction ? adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances; c) the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction ? adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances;

2.) the Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction? adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances

time; her waiting ? Complex Object;

4) attribute;

5) a) barking ? a part of the compound verbal predicate; b) the gate opening ? complex object; c) moaning ? attribute;

6) a) adverbial modifier of manner; b) adverbial modifier of concession;

7) adverbial modifier of parenthesis;

8) a) Complex Object; b) adverbial modifier of condition;

9) a) adverbial modifier of reason; b) adverbial modifier of manner or attendant circumstances.

10) attribute.

Ex. 12:

having told; 2) telling; 3) who told; 4) He was heard telling; 5) I heard him telling; 6) told by him; 7) If told with much detail; 8)the story having been told long ago; 9) while telling; 10) as if listened to?; 11) Grandmother knitting,?; 12) though told not once; 13) telling the truth; 14)You should have your hair waved and done; 15) a crying child; though depressed; 16) taking place in Paris; the conference over; the sights of Paris being wonderful; 17) stood listening to the rain pattering?; 18) (being) left alone; 19) waiting for the doctor; 20) as if not believing me; 21) having lived; 22) hearing the bell; 23) She didn?t want herself taken to?; 24) The granddaughter playing,; 25) reading; 26) absorbed in his thoughts; 27) if given a chance; 28) their faces turned to the windows; 29) his name mentioned; 30) these letters locked.

Date: 2016-06-12; view: 357