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Exercise 9. Explain the words in bold and then match them with the best definition.1. a figurine, 2. a metope, 3. a scenery, 4. a stadium, 5. a treaty, 6. an epic, 7. an orchestra, 8. ethics,9. hegemony, 10. monarchy
Speaking Exercise 10. Complete the text “The Olympic Games”, using words from the box. Use a dictionary to help you if necessary. Make up an oral summary of the text. a) banned, b) competition, c) festivals, d) flowers, e) founder, f) olive tree, g) qualities, h) records, i) worship, j) Zeus According to historical 1) ....., the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 AD that all such "pagan cults" be 2) ......
The Games and religion. The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious 6) .....of the cult of Zeus, but were not an integral part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical 7) .....and evolution of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. Victory Ceremonies. The Olympic winner received his first award immediately after the 8) ....... Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald, the Hellanodikis (a Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the spectators cheered and threw9) .....to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory. The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred 10) ..... wreath on the winner's head.
Exercise 11. Divide the proper names listed below into the following groups: a) playwrights, b) philosophers, c) historians, d) mythical characters, e) epic poets, f) leaders, g) sculptors, h) mathematicians
Date: 2016-04-22; view: 1350
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