EXERCISE 37c — Write answers to the questions using phrasal verbs, participle adjectives, and nouns from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1. Ned spends a lot of time at Joe's Diner relaxing and talking to his friends. What does Ned do at Joe's Diner?
2. In Question 1, what is Joe's Diner to Ned?
3. Mark said something that I thought was ridiculous, and I told him to be serious and reasonable, What did I say to Mark?
4. You had $400, but after you went shopping, you had $100 remaining. What did you have?
5. My favorite TV show begins at 9:00. What does my favorite show do at 9:00?
6. Dan promised his daughter that he would take her to the circus, but he couldn't get off work that day. What did Dan do to his daughter?
7. Maria is going to pay her last car loan payment. What is she going to do to her car loan?
8. In Question 7, how would you describe Maria's car loan after she makes the last payment?
9. Nicole spoke with her brother about his drinking problem. What did she do to her brother?
10. In Question 9, what did Nicole give to her brother?
11. The heat in our house starts to operate when the temperature gets below sixty degrees. What does the heat in our house do?
12. For lunch you ate the spaghetti that your family didn't eat the night before. What did you eat for lunch?
13. The restaurant owner gave the health inspector $200 to ignore the rats in the kitchen. What did the restaurant owner do to the health inspector?
14. In Question 13, what was the $200 that the restaurant owner gave the health inspector?
15. The head of the health department tried to keep the payoffs in his department a secret. What did the head of the health department do to the payoffs?
16. In Question 15, what would you call the head of the health department's attempt to keep the payoffs in his department a secret?
17. Linda complained to the city about the garbage in the streets, but the woman she talked to wasn't interested and told her to write to the mayor. What did the woman Linda talked to do?
18. In Question 17, what did the woman that Linda talked to give her?
19. Timmy's friend wanted him to walk faster, and he told Timmy to hurry. What did Timmy's friend say to Timmy?
20. Joe told me again and again how good his favorite restaurant is, but when I went there, I didn't think it was that good. What was my visit to the restaurant?
21. In Question 20, how did I feel after my visit to Joe's favorite restaurant?
EXERCISE 37d, Review — Complete the sentences with these nouns from previous sections. To check their meanings, review the section number given after each one.
blowup, 33
get-together, 26
grown-up, 10
put-down, 36
breakup, 28
giveaway, 28
lockout, 30
rundown, 36
cutout, 31
going-over, 26
lockout, 29
1. The movie critic told the director that watching his new movie was worse than going to the dentist. That was quite a ___________.
2. The ___________ of the huge company created several smaller companies.
3. We're having a little ___________ tonight. Would you like to come?
4. Only ___________ are allowed to drink alcohol.
5. The ___________ ended after the workers agreed to a 10 percent pay increase.
6. I heard a big ___________ in Nancy's office. I wonder what the problem was.
7. The drug dealers had a ___________ on every corner.
8. Timmy told his mother that he hadn't eaten any cookies, but he had chocolate all over his face, so she knew he was lying. The chocolate on his face was the ___________.
9. Before you spend $13,000 on a used car, I suggest that you give it a thorough ______.
10. Carlos made paper ___________ shaped like dinosaurs.
11. The police chief gave the mayor a _______ of the previous month's crime statistics.
EXERCISE 37e, Review — Complete the sentences with these phrasal verbs from previous sections. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. To check their meanings, review the section number given after each one.
calm down, 36
fall down, 36
hold against, 35
narrow down, 35
catch on, 33
fool around, 35
leave behind, 35
pull off, 33
do away with, 31
go by, 35
live with, 35
put down, 36
empty out, 32
go down, 36
make of, 35
sit down, 36
1. My best friend, Heather, really likes Mike, but Mike asked me to go to the dance with him. I hope Heather doesn't ________ it ________ me.
2. The real estate agent has shown us several houses, but we've ________ it _______ to three that we really like.
3. Mike took the wastebaskets outside and ________ them ________.
4. Before we go to the beach, let's ________ ________Tom's house and see if he
wants to come with us.
5. Maria's a fast learner. She had never played chess before, but she ________ ________ right away.
6. No one thought I could get 100 on the test, but I ________ it ________.
7. Nothing like that ever happened before. I didn't know what to ________ _______ it,
8. You can really screw up your computer with that program, so don't ________ ________ with it unless you know what you're doing.
9. Pets aren't allowed where we're moving, so we're going to have to ________ our dog ________.
10. Polio has been almost completely ________ ________ ________.
11. ________ ________ that jerk for fifteen years was horrible.
12. Joe was so upset after the accident that it was twenty minutes before he ________ ________ enough to tell the police officer what happened.
13. Be careful on that icy sidewalk — you don't want to ________ ________ and break your neck.
14. In the summer the sun doesn't ________ ________ until 9:00 in the evening.
15. I'm going to ________ $4,000 ________ on my new car and finance the rest.
16. I've been standing all day. I need to ________ ________.
38. FOCUS ON: the verb keep and adverbs and adverbials showing degrees of variability
Phrasal verbs with keep
Several phrasal verbs are based on the verb keep, and it is important to understand that the essential meaning of keep in these phrasal verbs is no change. As you study these verbs, remember than in each meaning of each verb something is not changing, something is continuing in the same direction or in the same manner, or something is staying in the same place or in the same condition.