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Effective organisationPreparing a passage plan and carrying out the voyage necessitates that bridge resources are appropriately allocated according to the demands of the different phases of the voyage. Depending upon the level of activity likely to be experienced, equipment availability, and the time it will take should the ship deviate from her track before entering shallow water, the master may need to ensure the availability of an adequately rested officer as back-up for the navigational watch. Where equipment is concerned, errors can occur for a variety of reasons and poor equipment calibration may be significant. In the case of integrated systems, it is possible that the failure of one component could have unpredictable consequences for the system as a whole. It is therefore essential that navigational information is always cross checked, and where there is doubt concerning the ship's position, it is always prudent to assume a position that is closest to danger and proceed accordingly. Motivation Motivation comes from within and cannot be imposed. It is however the responsibility of the master to create the conditions in which motivation is encouraged. A valuable asset in any organisation is teamwork and this is enhanced by recognising the strengths, limitations and competence of the people within a team, and organising the work of the bridge team to take best advantage of the attributes of each team member. Working in isolation when carrying out critical operations carries the risk of an error going undetected. Working together and sharing information in a professional way enhances the bridge team and the master/pilot relationship. Training in bridge resource management can further support this.
iCS BRIDGE PRO Glossary, terms and
ATA Automatic Tracking Aid: electronic plotting device for radars CES Coast Earth Station: maritime name for an Inmarsat shore-based station linking ship earth stations with terrestrial communication networks COLREGS Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, as amended COSPAS-SARSAT A satellite system designed to detect distress beacons transmitting on the frequency 406 MHz DATUM A datum is a reference system for specifying positions on the earth's surface. Each datum is associated with a particular reference spheroid that can be different in size, orientation and relative position from the spheroids associated with other horizontal datums. Positions referred to different datums can differ by several hundred metres DGPS Differential Global Positioning System (see GNSS) DOC Document of Compliance under the ISM Code ENC Electronic Navigational Chart EP Estimated Position EPA Electronic Plotting Aid: electronic plotting device for radars EPIRB Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon: a device that transmits distress alerting signals via satellites (406 MHz using COSPAS-SARSAT; 1.6 GHz using INMARSAT) and aircraft homing signals on 121.5 MHz GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System (see GNSS) GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System: a global communications service based upon automated systems, both satellite and terrestrial, to provide distress alerting and promulgation of maritime safety information for mariners GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System: a worldwide position and time determination system that includes one or more satellite constellations and receivers GOC General Operator's Certificate: a GMDSS radio operator's certificate for use on ships trading beyond GMDSS Sea Area A1 IMO International Maritime Organization: London based United Nations intergovernmental body INMARSAT International Mobile Satellite Organization: operator of a system of geostationary satellites for worldwide mobile communications services and which supports GMDSS ISF International Shipping Federation: global maritime employers' organisation ISM Code International Safety Management Code ITU International Telecommunication Union: Geneva based United Nations intergovernmental body LL International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended LSA Life Saving Appliance(s) MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978, as amended MERSAR Merchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual: published by IMO
ICS BRIDGE PROCEDURES GUIDE .->ÉÉ"'é»
Glossary, terms and abbreviations
MF Medium Frequency MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity: 9-digit ITU identification number allocated to ships operating DSC MOB Man Overboard MSI Maritime Safety Information: navigational and meteorological warnings, forecasts and other urgent safety related messages broadcast to ships NAVAREA One of 16 areas into which the world's oceans have been divided for the dissemination of long-range navigational and meteorological warnings under theWWNWS NAVTEX Telegraphy system for broadcasting marine weather forecasts, navigational warnings, SAR alerts and other warnings and urgent information to ships in coastal waters (up to 400 nautical miles) under the WWNWS NBDP Narrow-Band Direct Printing telegraphy used for radiotelex and NAVTEX NOAA National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration: United States producer of electronic raster charts OMBO One Man Bridge Operations: when a sole OOW maintains a navigational watch on the bridge without the support of additional personnel, other than a helmsman engaged in steering OOW Officer of the Watch RCDS Raster Chart Display System RCC Rescue Co-ordination Centre: a unit responsible for promoting the efficient organisation of SAR services and for co-ordinating the conduct of SAR operations within a SAR region RENC Regional Electronic Navigational Chart Co-ordinating Centre: supplier of official chart data RNC Raster Navigational Chart ROC Restricted Operator's Certificate: a GMDSS radio operator's certificate for use on ships trading only in GMDSS Sea Area A1 R/T Radio Telephony S-57 Edition 3 IHO's latest transfer standard for digital hydrographic data for use with ECDIS Safety NET INMARSAT service for promulgating MSI to ships on the high seas; it includes shore-to-ship relays of distress alerts and communications for SAR coordination SAR Search and Rescue/International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979 SART Search and Rescue Transponder: a portable radar transponder for use in survival craft, which transmits homing signals in the 9 GHz band SENC System Electronic Navigational Chart: a database that comprises ENC data, ENC updates and other data added by the mariner that is accessed by, and displayed on, the ECDIS SES Ship Earth Station: shipborne satellite communication station, used for exchanging messages with shore subscribers and ships SMCP Standard Marine Communication Phrases: an updated version of SMNV that includes phrases that have been developed to cover the most important safety-related fields of verbal communications SMNV Standard Marine Navigational Vocabulary: adopted by IMO for communications on board ship as well as for those between ship and shore SMS Safety Management System under the ISM Code SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended SOPEP Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan STCW International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended STCW Code Seafarers' Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code, appended to the STCW Convention TMC Transmitting Magnetic Compass UMS Unmanned Machinery Space VRM Variable Range Marker: a radar feature VTS Vessel Traffic Services WEND World Electronic Navigational Chart Database WGS84 World Geodetic System 1984 datum WMO World Meteorological Organization: Geneva based United Nations intergovernmental body WWNWS World-Wide Navigational Warning Service: established by IMO in collaboration with I HO for the dissemination of navigational warnings to ships WWRNS World-Wide Radio Navigation System: terrestrial and satellite radio-navigation systems that have been accepted by IMO as capable of providing adequate position information to an unlimited number of ships XTE Cross Track Error
Date: 2016-04-22; view: 1032
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