21 . We have to draw your attention to our statement dated 10 July for the amount of £385, and to remind you that settlement was due by 31 July.
22. Will you please let us have your draft in settlement of our invoice no. 7933417 of 17 May.
23. We are sorry to have to inform you that we have not yet received a credit advice from our bank in connection with the consignment which was sent to you on 24 February (our invoice no. 682435).
24. We sent you our quarterly statement on 4 April, but since we have not received any advice of payment we are enclosing a copy of the statement and would be glad if you would kindly arrange early settlement.
[15] A first reminder to a previously regular payer
Dear Sirs
As we have always received your payments punctually, we are puzzled to have had neither remittance nor report from you in connection with our current statement of 7 April. We think you may not have received our letter containing the statement, as settlement is now 4 weeks overdue. We are accordingly enclosing a copy of the account to the amount of £.. . and you will no doubt give it your early attention.
Yours faithfully
[16] A first reminder to a new credit account customer
Under our agreement, payment for individual orders sent to you is due 2 months from
date of invoice.
The consignment of watch springs sent you by air freight on 15 June was invoiced to you on 16 June and payment was accordingly due on 16 August. No doubt it is through an oversight on your part that settlement is now 3 weeks overdue and we look forward to receiving your remittance in the course of a few days.
May we ask you for prompt clearance of all invoiced accounts, as we can only supply at our agreed prices if this is done.
[17] Customer makes part-payment after receiving a first reminder
Dear Sirs
We have received your letter of 15 August reminding us that your account was due for payment on 31 July. We intended to clear this account by the end of last month, but business has been slack in the fur trade, and our own customers have been very slow in clearing their accounts. This has, of course, resulted in a temporary liquidity problem or us.
Today we have sent you a cheque for £750, which we must ask you to accept on account. We will send you a further sum in a fortnight's time, and will clear the balance outstanding by the end of September.
We are very sorry to have to keep you waiting, but hope you will realise that we are doing everything we can under difficult circumstances.
Yours faithfully
If the seller does not receive a reply to his first request within a reasonable period, he will normally send a second and even a third letter before taking action through legal channels to obtain the money due to him. Just how many such letters should be sent and what tone to adopt in their phrasing will depend on individual circumstances. For the purposes of this chapter we will draw the line at three letters.
Here are some suggestions for a second reminder
[18]
We regret very much that you have not replied to our letter of... asking you to clear the amount of £... outstanding against invoice no. 000. Kindly inform us if there are any reasonable grounds for your non-payment, or alternatively advise us of what arrangements you are making for settlement.
[19]
On 1 April we sent you our statement showing a balance due of £... This sum should have been paid by 30 April, but, receiving no remittance, we wrote to you again on 25 May, enclosing a copy of the statement. As we are still without any reply from you, we regret to say that we must hold your order no. 1111 until we have your payment or an explanation of your delay in replying to our letters.
[20]
No reply appears to have been received to our letter of... asking for clearance of the balance of your account. We are quite sure that you have some good reason for your failure to pay this sum within the agreed time, but regret very much that you have not informed us of it. Whatever the reason, however, we must remind you that our terms are 30 days net. We expect your reply by telex or cable.
[21]
Since sending you a reminder on 31 October, we have not pressed you for settlement of our September statement because on the whole your payments have been satisfactory since we granted you open account terms. Please do not make it necessary for us to revise our terms of business by withholding payment any longer. We look forward to receiving your immediate draft.
[22]
When we placed you on open account terms it was agreed between us that settlement would be made within 30 days of date of statement. Your payments have not always been made in accordance with our agreement and your present balance-of £215.18 is now a month overdue. It is impossible for us to continue supplying you unless you meet your obligations promptly and we now have to ask you to confirm by cable that you have arranged for payment.
The third letter—which for our purposes is the final demand—has to show that the writer cannot and will not wait any longer for his money and that he now intends to take action to enforce payment. He may turn for assistance to a bank, a debt-collecting agency, a trade association, or a solicitor: it depends on the circumstances of the case in question.
Here are some sentences which might be used in a final demand
25. As we have received no replies to our letters of... and.... we have no option but to take immediate legal action to recover the amount due to us unless your payment is received within 7 days.
26. We are sorry to have to inform you that as we cannot get any satisfactory reply from you regarding settlement of our account we shall have to refer the matter to the ... Trade Association in your town, unless we receive some news from you within 3 days.
27. It is impossible to keep this account open any longer and we are taking measures to obtain payment through legal channels.
28. We have given you every opportunity of discharging your debt but have had no evidence of your willingness to honour your obligations. We are therefore instructing our solicitors to take the necessary action to enforce payment.