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V. AGREEMENT OF ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
To agree a noun and an adjective means to use them in the same Gender, Number and Case.
To agree a noun and an adjective you should:
1. determine gender, number and case of the noun;
2. determine group of the adjective by its dictionary form;
3. agree the adjective and the noun by gender, number and case.
For example, you translate from English into Latin the following anatomical terms: mastoid process, vertebral foramen.
· Process – processus: gender - masculine, singular, Nominative. Mastoid – mastoiděus, a, um: adjective of the 1st group. We agree the adjective mastoiděus in the masculine gender, singular number, Nominative case: processus mastoiděus.
· Foramen – forāmen: neuter, singular, Nominative. Vertebral – vertebrālis, e: adjective of the 2nd group. We agree the adjective vertebrālis in the neuter gender, singular number, Nominative case: forāmen vertebrāle.
VI. Exercises
1. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
pharyngeal network; deep cervical lymphatic node; oval opening; thoracic fascia; transverse palatine raphe; stony branch; internal capsule; middle temporal artery; spinous opening; parietal lobe; superficial vein.
2. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
articular process of vertebra; bony septum of nose; palatine process of upper jaw; valve of coronary sinus; middle fossa of skull; left lumbar trunk.
3. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
ligament of vertebral column; fibrous capsule of thyroid gland; furrow (groove) of occipital artery; aperture of frontal sinus.
4. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
pulmonary surface; lateral ligament; right plate; palatine process; vertebral ganglion (nerve node); costal arch; frontal crest; occipital angle; medial head; sacral canal; superficial vein; simple joint; medial root; costal surface; arched (arch-shaped) crest.
5. Make up grammatical agreement of the following adjectives with the given nouns:
| 1 | sulcus, i m | transversus, a, um |
| ligamentum, i n | ||
| linea, ae f |
| 2 | sulcus, i m | palatīnus, a, um |
| os, ossis n | ||
| processus, us m |
| 3 | sutūra, ae f | frontālis, e |
| angŭlus, i m | ||
| tuber, ěris n |
| 4 | valvŭla, ae f | venōsus, a, um |
| plexus, us m | ||
| sinus, us m |
| 5 | processus, us m | articulāris, e |
| facies, ēi f | ||
| tubercŭlum, i n |
| 6 | muscŭlus, i m | pterygoiděus, a um |
| fossa, ae f |
| 7 | arcus, us m | zygomatĭcus, a, um |
| os, ossis n |
| 8 | facies, ēi f | internus, a, um |
| ganglion, i n |
6. Make up Genitive forms of the following adjectives:
| 1. cervicālis, e | 7. thoracĭcus, a, um |
| 2. internus, a, um | 8. medius, a, um |
| 3. sinister, tra, trum | 9. lumbālis, e |
| 4. simplex, ĭcis | 10. laterālis, e |
| 5. osseus, a, um | 11. temporālis, e |
| 6. lymphatĭcus, a, um | 12. vertebrālis, e |
VII. VOCABULARY
| 1st group of adjectives | |
| 1. coronarĭus, a, um | coronary |
| 2. fibrōsus, a, um | fibrous |
| 3. internus, a, um | internal |
| 4. lymphatĭcus, a, um | lymphatic |
| 5. mastoiděus, a, um | mammiform |
| 6. medĭus, a, um | middle |
| 7. ossěus, a, um | bony |
| 8. palatīnus, a, um | palatine |
| 9. petrōsus, a, um | stony |
| 10. pharyngēus, a, um | pharyngeal |
| 11. profundus, a, um | deep |
| 12. pterygoiděus, a, um | wing-shaped, pterygoid |
| 13. sinister, tra, trum | left |
| 14. spinōsus, a, um | spinous |
| 15. thoracĭcus, a, um | thoracic |
| 16. thyreoideus, a, um | thyroid |
| 17. transversus, a, um | transverse |
| 18. venōsus, a, um | venous |
| 19. zygomatĭcus, a, um | zygomatic |
| 2nd group of adjectives | |
| 20. arciformis, e | arch-shaped |
| 21. articulāris, e | articular |
| 22. cervicālis, e | cervical |
| 23. ethmoidālis, e | sieve-shaped |
| 24. frontālis, e | frontal |
| 25. horizontālis, e | horizontal |
| 26. laterālis, e | lateral |
| 27. lumbālis, e | lumbar |
| 28. occipitālis, e | occipital |
| 29. orbitālis, e | orbital |
| 30. ovālis, e | oval |
| 31. parietālis, e 32. pulmonālis,e | parietal pulmonary |
| 33. sagittālis, e | sagital |
| 34. sphenoidālis, e | wedge-shaped, sphenoid |
| 35. superficiālis, e | superficial |
| 36. temporālis, e | temporal |
| 37. vertebrālis, e | vertebral |
Lesson 5
Date: 2016-03-03; view: 2454
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