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Before Reading Meet Thomas Gray (17716-1771)
Surviving ChildhoodGray was born in London, the only one of 12 brothers and sisters to survive to adulthood. His father, a “money-scrivener” (lender), was violent and abusive, while his longsuffering mother ran a small hat shop to help support the family. A frail but studious child, the young Gray escaped his frightening home life at age 8 when his mother paid for him to attend boarding school at Eton College. Gray thrived at Eton and there developed the reclusive academic habits that remained with him for life. “Far from the Madding Crowd”While at Eton, Gray met Horace Walpole, the son of the prime minister and a lifelong friend who would later encourage Gray to publish his poems. The young men traveled together on a grand tour of Europe, but their personal differences—Gray’s love of museums and romantic scenery clashing with Walpole’s social interests—led to a bitter falling out that lasted four years. By the time Gray settled in Cambridge in 1742, he had begun writing poetry. But that year his closest friend, Richard West, died at the tender age of 25, plunging Gray into a sadness that pervaded his next poems, especially his popular Elegy. His later poems were not as well received by readers, who found them difficult to understand, and so Gray withdrew from his already minimal public life and even stopped writing poetry. A large inheritance ultimately allowed him to live out his remaining years doing what he liked best—reading in private, writing letters, exploring the English countryside, and spending tranquil hours with friends. While Reading Date: 2016-03-03; view: 921
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