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Conventional Oil and Gas Forest ReclamationReclaiming the thousands of abandoned well sites in Alberta’s boreal forest is vital to the forest’s long-term health. Site Treatment: Soil Compaction Testing The operational and research objectives are designed to provide practitioners with tools for efficient and effective compaction assessment and de-compaction prescriptions. Activities include: Quantitative evaluation of currently available wellsite decompaction treatments; Develop methods that practitioners can utilize to estimate the severity and extent of compaction and thereby the need for de-compaction. More specifically the research focuses on: Quantifying the soil physical changes as a result of soil de-compaction methods: Visual changes, Relative bulk density, Carbon, and Nutrition (focus on N initially).Quantifying the soil physical changes as a result of wellsite disturbance as compared to undisturbed similar ecosites: Visual changes, Relative Bulk Density, Carbon, and Nutrition. BRI is currently testing the effectiveness of the RipPlow as a soil tilling tool to prepare compacted soil. Vegetation Management The overall intent of this project is to test the effectiveness and feasibility of alternative vegetation management options and examine the success of vegetative propagation of native shrub species. The objectives of BRI vegetation management trials include: Examine higher density balsam poplar planting and look at the response in terms of: Reducing the density and competition of undesirable species. Achieving accelerated crown closure. · Test the effectiveness and longevity of recycled paper-based brush mats in reducing competition of herbaceous vegetation. · Explore direct planting vegetative cuttings (stem or root) of three shrubs and one tree species. · Test the effectiveness of vexar-netting in reducing ungulate browsing of aspen. · Conduct a cost-benefit analysis of methods. BRI has developed the following Technical Notes to guide reclamation field Practitioners: · Principles of Vegetation Management describes the fundamentals of successful vegetation management and provides linkages to both the vegetation establishment technical note and to operational vegetation management treatments and processes. · Vegetation Management Treatment Options identifies an array of vegetation management treatment categories and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. · Operational Vegetation Management provides guidance on prescribing; integrating and deploying vegetation management treatments to cost effectively achieve reclamation objectives. · Special Considerations in Herbicide Use provides specific guidance around herbicide use for vegetation management - particularly with respect to regulatory requirements, safety, environmental protection and prescription. Re-vegetation An effective, reliable and relatively inexpensive means to achieve a minimum of 25% canopy cover of woody species or a minimum stem/plant count of 5 stems per assessment point area as required under the 2010 reclamation criteria is to plant seedlings and/or deciduous cuttings. In 2009 BRI established four research sites on Shell’s conventional abandoned wellsites.
Date: 2016-01-14; view: 849
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