PHONETIC AND GRAMMAR TERMS
Accent
/"{ks@nt/
Nasalization
/%neIz@laI"zeIS@n/
Accentuation
/@k%sentju"eISn/
Nasal plosion
/"neIz@l %pl@UZ@n/
Accidental Rise
/%{ksI"dent@l
"raIz/
Neutral
/"nju:tr@l/
Adjective
/"{dZ@ktIv/
Nuclear tone
/"nju:kli@ %t@Un/
Adverb
/"{dv3:b/
Noise consonants
/"nOIz "kQns@n@nt/
Adverbial modifier group
/@d"v3:bI@l
"mQdIfaI@ %gru:p/
Nucleus
/"nju:kli@s/
Affricate
/"{frik@t/
Notional verb
/%n@US@n@l "v3:b/
Allophone
/"{l@f@Un/
Noun
/naUn/
Alveoli /"{lvi@laI, {l"vi:@laI, -i:/
Alveolar /%{lvi"@ul@/
Numeral (cardinal, ordinal)
/"nju:m@r@l /"kA:dIn@l/
/"O:dIn@l/
Alveolar ridge
/%{lvi"@ul@ rIdZ/
Occlusive
/@"klu:sIv/
Apostrophe
/@"pQstr@fi/
Organs of speech
/"O:g@nz @v "spi:tS/
Apposition
/%{p@"zIS@n/
Palatalization
/%p{l@t@laI"zeIS@n/
Article (definite, indefinite)
/"A:tIkl/ /"def@n@t/
/In"def@n@t/
Palatalized
/"p{l@t@laIzd/
Articulation
/A:%tIkju"leISn/
Palate
/"p{l@t/
Articulatory phonetics
/A:"tIkjul@t@ri
f@"netIks/
Palato-alveolar
/%p{l@t@U{lvi"@Ul@/
Aspiration
/%{spi"reIS@n/
Partial devoicing
/"pA:S@l %di:"vOIsIN/
Assimilation (regressive, progressive, reciprocal; partial, intermediate and complete)
/@%sIm@"leIS@n/
/rI"gresIv/
/pr@U"gresIv/
/rI"sIpr@k@l/
/"pa:S@l/
/%Int@"mi:dI@t/
/k@m"pli:t/
Pattern
/"p{t@n/
Author’s words
/"O:T@z "w3:dz/
Pharyngeal /
Pharyngal
/%f{rIn"dZi:@l/
/f@"rINg(@)l/
Auxiliary verbs
/O:g%zIli@ri "v3:bz/
Pharynx
/"f{rINks/
Backlingual
/%b{k"lINgw@l/
Phoneme
/"f@Uni:m/
Bilabial
/%baI"leIbi@l/
Phoneme sequence
/"f@Uni:m "si:kw@ns/
Boundary
/"baUnd@ri/
Phonemic symbol
/f@U"ni:mIk "sImb@l/
Brackets
/"br{k@ts/
Phonemic system
/f@U"ni:mIk "sIst@m/
Colon
/"k@Ul@n/
Phonetic alphabet
/f@"netIk "{lf@bet/
Comma
/"kQm@/
Paragraph
/"p{r@grA:f/
Complex tones
/"kQmpleks
"t@unz/
Parenthesis
/p@"renT@sIs/
Compound words
/"kQmpaUnd
"w3:dz/
Partial stress
/"pA:S@l "stres/
Conjunction
/k@n"dZVNkS@n/
Pausation
/pO:"zeIS@n/
Consonant
/"kQns@n@nt/
Pause
/pO:z/
Consonant cluster
/"kQns@n@nt
"klVst@/
Phonetic paragraph
/f@"netIk "p{r@grA:f/
Constrictive
/k@n"strIktIv/
Phonetics
/f@"netIks/
Contour
/"kQntU@/
Plosion
/"pl@UZ@n/
Curve (downward, upward)
/k3:v/ /"daUnw@d/
/"Vpw@d/
Plosive
/"pl@UsIv/
Dash
/d{S/
Plural
/"plU@r@l/
Dental
/"dent@l/
Polysyllabic
/%pQlisI"l{bIk/
Devoiced
/%di:"vOIst/
Post-alveolar
/%p@Ust{l"vi:@l@/
Diphthong
/"dIfTQN/
Predicate group
/"predIk@t %gru:p/
Direct address
/dI"rekt @"dres/
Prefix
/"pri:fIks/
Disyllabic
/%daIsI"l{bIk/
Pre-head
/"pri:hed/
Dot
/dQt/
Prenuclear
/pri:"nju:kI@/
Emphasis
/"emf@sIs/
Preposition
/%prep@"zIS@n/
Ending
/"endIN/
Prominence
/"prQmIn@ns/
Enumeration
/I%nju:m@"reIS@n/
Pronoun
/"pr@Unaun/
Exclamation mark
/%ekskl@"meIS@n
%mA:k/
Question mark
/"kwestS@n mA:k/
Facial expression
/"feIS@l
Ik"spreS@n/
Range
/reIndZ/
Final position
/"faIn@l p@"zIS@n/
Realisation
/%rI@laI"zeIS@n/
Flat rounding
/"fl{t %raUndIN/
Reduction
/ri"dVkS@n/
Forelingual
/%fO:"lINgw@l/
Reduced vowel
/ri%dju:st "vaU@l/
Fricative
/"frIk@tIv/
Rhythm
/"rID(@)m/
Fricative plosion (incomplete plosion)
/"frIk@tIv
%pl@UZ@n/
/%Ink@m"pli:t
%pl@UZ@n)/
Rhythmic group
/"rIDmIk %gru:p/
Full stop
/%fUl "stQp/
RP (Received Pronunciation)
/%A: "pi:/ /ri"si:vd
pr@%nVnsi"eIS@n/
Full stress
/"fUl "stres/
Rhythmic structure
/"rIDmIk %strVktS@/
Function
/"fVNkS@n/
Root of the word
/"ru:t @v D@ %w3:d/
Gestures
/"dZestS@/
Scale (Regular/Broken; Descending/
Ascending
Stepping, Sliding, Scandent, Level)
/skeIl/
/"regjUl@/"br@Ukn/
/dI"sendIN/
/@"sendIN/
/"stepIN/
/"slaIdIN//"sk{nd@nt/
/"levl/
Glide
/glaId/
Semicolon
/%semi"k@Ul@n/
Handwriting (cursive, italic)
/"h{nd%raItIN/
/"k3:sIv/ /I"t{lIk/
Sentence communicative type (statements,
questions,
imperative, exclamatory)
/"sent@ns
k@"mju:nIk@tIv "taIp/
/"steItm@nts/
/"kwestS@nz/
/Im"per@tIv/
/Ik"skl{m@t@ri/
Head
/hed/
Singular
/"sINgjUl@/
Hyphen
/"haIf@n/
Slanting brackets
/"slA:ntIN %br{kIts/
Implicatory
/Im"plIk@t@ri/
Slanting line
/"slA:ntIN %laIn/
Initial position
/I"nIS@l p@"zIS@n/
Special Rise
/%speS@l "raIz/
Interdental
/%Int@"dent@l/
Stress (Word Stress, Utterance Stress)
/stres/ /"w3:d %stres/
/"Vt@r@ns %stres/
Interval
/"Int@v@l/
Schwa
/SwA:/
Intonation
/%Int@"neIS@n/
Segmental level
/seg"ment@l %levl/
Intonation group
/%Int@"neIS@n
%gru:p/
Semivowel
/%semi"vaU@l/
Intonation pattern
/%Int@"neIS@n
"p{t@n/
Simple tone
/"sImpl "t@Un/
Inverted commas
/In"v3:tId "kQm@z/
Sonorant
/"sQn@r@nt/
Italics
/I"t{lIks/
Speech sound
/"spi:tS %saUnd/
Jaws
/dZO:z/
Suprasegmental level
/%su:pr@seg"ment@l
"levl/
Junction
/"dZVNkS@n/
Syllable
/"sIl@bl/
Juncture
/"dZVNktS@/
Stress-timed language
/"strestaImd
"l{NgwIdZ/
Kinetic tone
/kI"netIk/kaI"netIk %t@Un/
Subject group
/"sVbdZ@kt %gru:p/
Labialization
/%leIbi@laI"zeIS@n/
Suffix
/"sVfIks/
Labiodental
/%leIbi@U"dent@l/
Tempo (rapid, (accelerated), moderate, slow (decelerated)
/"temp@U/ /"r{pId/
/@k"sel@reItId/
/"mQd@r@t/ /sl@U/
/%di:"sel@reItId/
Larynx
/"l{rINks/
Tonogram
/"t@Un@gr{m/
Lateral
/"l{t@r@l/
Tune (simple, compound)
/tju:n/ /sImpl/
/"kQmpaUnd/
Lateral plosion
/"l{t@r@l
"pl@UZ@n /
Target language
/"tA:gIt %l{NgwIdZ/
Lax
/l{ks/
Tail
/teIl/
Linking
/"lINkIN/
Terminal tone
/"t3:mIn@l %t@Un/
Lip rounding
/"lIp %raUndIN/
Tone
/t@Un/
Long vowels
/%lQN "vaU@l/
Uvula
/"ju:vjUl@/
Loss of plosion
/"lQs @v %pl@UZ@n/
Velar
/"vi:l@/
Loudness
/"laUdn@s/
Vocal cords
/"v@Uk@l kO:dz/
Manner of noise production
/"m{n@r @v "nOIz
pr@"dVkS@n/
Voiced
/vOIst/
Meaning
/"mi:nIN/
Voiceless
/"vOIsl@s/
Mimics
/"mImIks/
Vowel
/"vaU@l/
Modal verbs
/%m@Ud@l "v3:bz/
Utterance
/"Vt@r@ns/
Modification
/%mQdIfI"keIS@n/
Word Order
/"w3:d %O:d@/
Monophthong
/"mQn@fTQN/
Word Stress (primary, secondary, strong, weak or unstressed)
/"w3:d %stress/
/"praIm@ri/
/"sek@ndri/ /strQN/
/"wi:k O:r Vn"strest/
Monosyllabic
/%mQn@UsI"l{bIk/
Weak forms
/"wi:k %fO:mz/
Nasal
/"neIz@l/
RECOMMENDED LITERATURE
1. Baker A. Ship or Sheep? An Intermediate Pronunciation Course. Third Edition. / A. Baker/ - Cambridge University Press, 2011. – 225 p.
2. Kalyta A., Taranenko L., Svishchevska A. The Self-Study Guide in Practical Phonetics of English (1-st year). / A. Kalyta, L. Taranenko, A. Svishchevska. – К.: KNLU. – 2004. – 78 p.
3. Mortimer C. Elements of Pronunciation. / Mortimer C. – Cambridge: CUP, 1985. – 100 p.
4. Mortimer C. Sound Right. / Mortimer C. – Cambridge: CUP, 1982. – 98 p.
5. Антипова Е. Я., Каневская С. Л., Пигулевская Г. А. Пособие по английской интонации (на английском языке). / Е. Я. Антипова, С. Л. Каневская, Г. А. Пигулевская. - М.: Просвещение, 1985. – 224 с.
6. Васильев В. А. Фонетика английского языка. Нормативный курс: Учебник / Васильев В. А. – М.: Высшая школа, 1980. – 256 с.
7. Карневская Е. Б. Практическая фонетика английского языка: Уч. Пособие. / Е. Б. Карневская. – Минск, 1990. – 279 с.
8. Радченко Ю.А. Настановчо-корективний курс фонетики англійської мови, навчальний посібник (англійською мовою). / Ю.А. Радченко. – Київ: КДПІІМ, 1977. – 86 с.
9. Соколова М. А., Гинтовт К. П., Кантер Л. А. Практическая фонетика английского язика. / М. А. Соколова, К. П. Гинтовт, Л. А. Кантер. – М.: Гуманит. Узд. Центр ВЛАДОС, 1997. – 384 с.
10. Hancock M. English Pronunciation in Use. / Hancock M. – Cambridge: CUP, 2004. – 200 p.
11. Kingdon R. The Groundwork of English Intonation. / Kingdon R. – L.: Longmans, 1966. – 269 p.
12. O’Connor J.D. Phonetics. / O’Connor J.D. – L.: Penguin Books Ltd., 1984. – 320 p.
13. Roach P. A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics / Roach P. A. – 2002. – http:// www.personal.reading.ac.uk/~llsroach/peter/.
14. Trim J. English Pronunciation Illustrated. / Trim J. – Cambridge: CUP, 1990. – 96 p.
15. Wells J. C. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. 3rd Edition/ J. C. Wells. – Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. – 2008. – 922 p.
Date: 2015-01-02 ; view: 1432
