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Objective examination of the childThe patient’s general condition is extremely grave, grave, moderately grave, satisfactory, good (the necessary underline). The state of consciousness is clear, sopor, stupor, coma (the necessary underline). The mental state is (not) adequate or not adequate (the necessary underline). Position of the child in bed is active, passive, forced (attitude) (the necessary underline). The patient is asthenic, hyposthenic, hypersthenic constitution (the necessary underline). The child is of regular, irregular body build (the necessary underline) _________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Anthropometrical measurements
Evaluating of physical development according percentile tabl
Summery: _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The skin and mucous membranes Colour of a skin ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________, lip-nose triangle ___________________________________, cyanoses _____________ ______________________________________________________________________. Rashes (colour, characteristic lesions, localization, size, presence of warmth, itching, type of distribution) _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Surface of a skin is (smooth, velvety, rough, dry, moist)__________________________________. The elasticity of the skin is ________________________________________________. Temperature of a skin ___________________________________________________. The dermographism is ___________________________________________________ Sensitivity of the skin: temperature ___________, pain ______________, tactile _____. Nails: (shape, colour, thickness, quality) _____________________________________, ______________________________________________________________________. Hair: (color texture, quality, distribution, and elasticity) _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Mucous membranes of a mouth (colour, moisture, presents of lesions) ______________ ______________________________________________________________________ Gums: (colour, presents of lesions, ability to bleeding) __________________________ ___________________________. Conjunctiva and sclera of eyes _________________ ______________________________________________________________________. The subcutaneous fat is distributed _________________________________________. The skin fold thickness is _____ cm on abdomen, _____ cm under the scapula, _____ cm on the shoulder, _____ cm on thigh. The oedema ___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. The skin turgor is kept, decreased, flabby (the necessary underline). Lymphatic system Such groups of lymph nodes are palpable (describe each group according their localization, quantity, size, shape, mobility, consistency (elastic or dense), temperature, tenderness and visible change of enlarged nodes) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The tonsils. The stage of enlargement of the tonsils ____________________________ they are reddened, loose, and tender on palpation (the necessary underline). Presence of haemorrhages _______ , pus in the crypts _________, erosions ___________________ ulcers __________________, the tonsils are covered with a ___________ (colour) film in size ____ cm.
Date: 2015-01-02; view: 1651
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